<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2026.34(1).995</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-1027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МОРФОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MORPHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАУЧНАЯ И ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛЬСКАЯ МИССИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРА СТАНИСЛАВОВИЧА ДОГЕЛЯ В РАЗВИТИИ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ГИСТОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL MISSION OF ALEXANDER STANISLAVOVICH DOGEL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN HISTOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6731-4041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигметзянова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmetzyanova</surname><given-names>Mariya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor in the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marianigmetzanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7619-0750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойчук</surname><given-names>Наталья Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boychuk</surname><given-names>Natal'ya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor in the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nboychuck@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-6373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиуллин</surname><given-names>Виктор Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiullin</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор биологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Professor in the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valiullinvv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>id-995</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нигметзянова М.В., Бойчук Н.В., Валиуллин В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нигметзянова М.В., Бойчук Н.В., Валиуллин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nigmetzyanova M.V., Boychuk N.V., Valiullin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/1027">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/1027</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье в историческом аспекте рассматриваются отдельные стороны становления научной и педагогической деятельности выдающегося отечественного ученого-гистолога Александра Станиславовича Догеля. Его многогранные жизнь и творчество подробно оценены в литературе, однако, в контексте проведенных мероприятий в связи со 160-летием Казанской нейрогистологической школы и 110-летием основания первого морфологического журнала «Архив анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии» появились дополнительные сведения к биографии А.С. Догеля и им хотелось бы дать соответствующие комментарии. В кратком биографическом очерке представлены основные этапы становления А.С. Догеля как ученого. На формирование личности Догеля большое влияние оказала семья, а впоследствии – выдающиеся представители казанских научных школ – офтальмолог Емилиан Валентиевич Адамюк и гистолог Карл Августович Арнштейн, благодаря которым А.С. Догель в совершенстве овладел гистологической техникой и осуществил выдающееся исследование строения сетчатки глаза, высоко оцененное Рамон-и-Кахалем. Благодаря А.С. Догелю гистологи получили эффективный инструмент для исследований – усовершенствованный метод окрашивания нервной ткани, что позволило получить новые сведения о строении нервной ткани и системы. В статье приводятся сведения о жизни и деятельности А.С. Догеля после его отъезда из Казани. Покинув Казань, А.С. Догель ряд лет проработал в Томском университете, а затем в Императорском Санкт-Петербургском университете, занимаясь научной, административной и преподавательской деятельностью. Осуществленные им исследования в области структурно-функциональной организации нервной системы (описание нейронов энтеральной нервной системы, строения сетчатки, спинномозговых ганглиев) стали достоянием научной общественности и явились бесспорным вкладом в развитие отечественной и мировой гистологии. Заботясь о широком распространении научной информации и о воспитании новых поколений ученых, А.С. Догель организовал издание научного журнала «Русский архив анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии», публикующего научные материалы по сей день. Много усилий ученый приложил и к созданию российских учебников и руководств по гистологии, а также выступал в роли популяризатора науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The historical aspect of the article examines certain aspects of the formation of scientific and pedagogical activity of the outstanding Russian scientist-histologist Alexander Stanislavovich Dogel. His multifaceted life and work have been thoroughly evaluated in the literature, however, in the context of the events held in connection with the 160th anniversary of the Kazan Neurohistological School and the 110th anniversary of the founding of the first morphological journal Archive of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, additional information has appeared on the biography of A.S. Dogel, and the present authors offer additional commentary. A brief biographical sketch presents the main stages of A.S. Dogel's development as a scientist. Dogel's personality was greatly influenced by his family, and subsequently by prominent representatives of Kazan scientific schools - ophthalmologist Emilian Valentievich Adamyuk and histologist Karl Augustovich Arnstein, thanks to whom A.S. Dogel mastered histological techniques and carried out an outstanding study of the structure of the retina of the eye, highly appreciated by Ramon y Cajal. A.S. Dogel developed an effective research tool – an improved method of staining nervous tissue, which allowed histologists to obtain new information about the structure of nervous tissue and the system. The article provides information about the life and work of A.S. Dogel after leaving Kazan, when he worked for a number of years at Tomsk University, and then at the Imperial Saint Petersburg University, engaged in scientific, administrative and teaching activities. His research in the field of the structural and functional organization of the nervous system (description of the neurons of the enteric nervous system, the structure of the retina, spinal ganglia) became the property of the scientific community and were an indisputable contribution to the development of Russian and world histology. Taking care of the wide dissemination of scientific information and the education of new generations of scientists, A.S. Dogel organized the publication of the scientific journal "Russian Archive of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology", which publishes scientific materials to this day. The scientist put a lot of effort into creating Russian textbooks and manuals on histology, and also acted as a popularizer of science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история науки</kwd><kwd>гистология</kwd><kwd>нейроанатомия</kwd><kwd>Александр Станиславович Догель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of science</kwd><kwd>histology</kwd><kwd>neuroanatomy</kwd><kwd>Alexander Stanislavovich Dogel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogel' AS. Stroenie retiny u ganoid. Dissertaciya d-ra med. nauk. Kazan': Tip. Imp. un., 1983. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogel' AS. Stroenie retiny u ganoid. Dissertaciya d-ra med. nauk. Kazan': Tip. Imp. un., 1983. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogiel A.S. Zur Frage über die Ganglien der Darmgeflechte bei den Säugetieren. Anat Anz. 1885;10(16):612–623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogiel A.S. Zur Frage über die Ganglien der Darmgeflechte bei den Säugetieren. Anat Anz. 1885;10(16):612–623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavrent'ev BI. Teoriya stroeniya vegetativnoj nervnoj sistemy (Izbrannye trudy). Pod red. V.V. Portugalova. Moskva: Medici-na. 1983:256. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrent'ev BI. Teoriya stroeniya vegetativnoj nervnoj sistemy (Izbrannye trudy). Pod red. V.V. Portugalova. Moskva: Medici-na. 1983:256. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnshtejn KA. Uchenie o nejronah pered sudom novejshih issledovatelej. Nevrologicheskij vestnik. 1900;8(2). In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnshtejn KA. Uchenie o nejronah pered sudom novejshih issledovatelej. Nevrologicheskij vestnik. 1900;8(2). In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogiel AS. Der Bau der Spinalganglien des Menschen und der Saeugetiere. Jena. 1908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogiel AS. Der Bau der Spinalganglien des Menschen und der Saeugetiere. Jena. 1908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogel' AS. Stroenie spinnomozgovyh gangliev. 1910. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogel' AS. Stroenie spinnomozgovyh gangliev. 1910. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogel' AS. Tekhnika okrashivaniya nervnoj sistemy metilenovoyu sin'yu. SPb. 1902. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogel' AS. Tekhnika okrashivaniya nervnoj sistemy metilenovoyu sin'yu. SPb. 1902. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogel' AS. Stroenie obonyatel'nogo organa u ganoid, kostistyh ryb i amfibij. Kazan'. 1886. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogel' AS. Stroenie obonyatel'nogo organa u ganoid, kostistyh ryb i amfibij. Kazan'. 1886. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zavarzin AA. A.S. Dogel'. Chelovek i priroda. 1923;(2–3):1–7. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavarzin AA. A.S. Dogel'. Chelovek i priroda. 1923;(2–3):1–7. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sotnikov OS., Markov II. Koncepciya retikulyarnoj organizacii nervnoj tkani Aleksandra Dogelya. Morfologicheskie vedomosti –Morphological Newsletter. 2018; 26(1):8-19. In Russian. https://doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.18(26).01.8-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sotnikov OS., Markov II. Koncepciya retikulyarnoj organizacii nervnoj tkani Aleksandra Dogelya. Morfologicheskie vedomosti –Morphological Newsletter. 2018; 26(1):8-19. In Russian. https://doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.18(26).01.8-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Logvinov SV, Ryzhov AI, Malinovskaya IS, Nekrylov SA. Kafedra gistologii i embriologii Sibirskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. Tomskij period deyatel'nosti professora A.S. Dogelya (k 150-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya). Byulleten' sibirskoj mediciny. 2002;2. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Logvinov SV, Ryzhov AI, Malinovskaya IS, Nekrylov SA. Kafedra gistologii i embriologii Sibirskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. Tomskij period deyatel'nosti professora A.S. Dogelya (k 150-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya). Byulleten' sibirskoj mediciny. 2002;2. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raskin DI. Rod Dogelej na sluzhbe russkoj nauki. Biosfera. 2016;8(1):121-133. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raskin DI. Rod Dogelej na sluzhbe russkoj nauki. Biosfera. 2016;8(1):121-133. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fokin SI. Aleksandr Stanislavovich Dogel'. 150 let so dnya rozhdeniya. Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet. 2002;(3-4):17-20. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokin SI. Aleksandr Stanislavovich Dogel'. 150 let so dnya rozhdeniya. Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet. 2002;(3-4):17-20. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hlopin NG, Mihajlov VP, Raboty AS. Dogelya i ego uchenikov po vegetativnym gangliyam. Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii. 1955;40(4):107-120. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hlopin NG, Mihajlov VP, Raboty AS. Dogelya i ego uchenikov po vegetativnym gangliyam. Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii. 1955;40(4):107-120. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazanskaya nejrogistologicheskaya shkola (1864–2024). Pod red. R.R. Islamova, Yu.A. Chelysheva. Moskva: GEOTAR-Media. 2024:144. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazanskaya nejrogistologicheskaya shkola (1864–2024). Pod red. R.R. Islamova, Yu.A. Chelysheva. Moskva: GEOTAR-Media. 2024:144. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
