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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.18(26).04.29-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ИММОБИЛИЗАЦИОННОГО СТРЕССА НА СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ТУЧНЫХ И ПАРАФОЛЛИКУЛЯРНЫХ КЛЕТОК ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ КРЫСЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF AN IMMOBILIZATION STRESS ON A STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF MAST AND PARAFOLLICULAR CELLS OF A THYROID GLAND OF A RAT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мангушева</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mangusheva</surname><given-names>L. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">linara-m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюхин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bgenvas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мангушева Л.Х., Брюхин Г.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мангушева Л.Х., Брюхин Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mangusheva L.K., Bryukhin G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/145">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что парафолликулярные и тучные клетки принимают участие в поддержании гомеостаза щитовидной железы. Цель исследования - анализ влияния иммобилизационного стресса на морфофункциональное состояние парафолликулярных и тучных клеток щитовидной железы крысы. Работа выполнена на белых беспородных лабораторных крысах (самцах), которые были поделены на 2 группы: 1 группа - 10 интактных животных; 2 группа - 10 животных, подверженных иммобилизационному стрессу, путем их помещения в камеру Когана. Парафиновые срезы щитовидной железы окрашивались 0,1% раствором толуидинового синего и азотнокислым серебром по Гримелиусу в модификации Никонова. Морфофункциональное состояние тучных клеток и С-клеток оценивали путем определения их количества, субпопуляционного состава клеток по степени гранулярного насыщения и дегрануляции, с последующим вычислением индекса гранулярного насыщения и индекса дегрануляции. В результате моделирования иммобилизационного стресса получено изменение субпопуляционного состава как тучных, так и парафолликулярных клеток, увеличение индекса их гранулярного насыщения, а так же снижение индекса дегрануляции, что доказывает угнетение функциональной активности этих клеток щитовидной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that parafollicular and mast cells share in maintaining of a homeostasis of a thyroid gland. The purpose of the study is to the analysis of influence of an immobilized stress on a morpho-functional condition of parafollicular and mast cells of a thyroid gland of a rat. The study is performed on white not purebred laboratory male rats, which were divided into 2 groups: 1 group - 10 intact animals; the 2nd group - 10 animals subject to an immobilized stress, by their rooming in Kogan's camera. Paraffin cuts of a thyroid gland were painted by 0,1% solution toluidine blue and silver nitrate across Grimelius in Nikonov's modifications. The morpho-functional condition of mast cells and С-cells were estimated by determination of their quantity, subpopulation structure of cages on extent of granular saturation and degranulation, with the subsequent calculation of the index of granular saturation and the index of degranulation. As a result of model of an immobilized stress change of subpopulation structure of both mast and parafollicular cells, increase in the index of their granular saturation, and also decrease in the index of degranulation is received that prove the depressing of functional activity of these cells of a thyroid gland.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>парафолликулярные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>parafollicular cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagriy AV. Endokrinologiya.- M.: Eksmo, 2007.- 496s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagriy AV. 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