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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.18(26).04.35-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧТО СЧИТАТЬ СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЕДИНИЦЕЙ ПЕЧЕНИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WHAT NEED CONSIDER AS A STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF THE HUMAN LIVER?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lab-funkanat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аминова Г.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аминова Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aminova G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/147">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дискутируются вопросы структурно-функциональной организации печени человека. Проведен анализ классических представлений в этой проблеме и показаны их недостатки. Представлены данные ряда авторов в работах которых по реконструкции печеночных долек у человека и кошки показано, что паренхима печени состоит из комплексов печеночных долек. Каждый комплекс печеночных долек представляет собой совокупность 2-4 классических долек, объединенных одним общим основанием. Центральные вены в дольках комплекса начинаются со 2-й трети длины дольки. Сливаясь, они образуют собирательную вену, расположенную в общем основании долек. Комплекс печеночных долек объединен морфологически и функционально. Отдельная классическая печеночная долька в печени встречается редко. Автор доказывает, что портальные дольки и печеночные ацинусы как реальные морфологические структуры не существуют, так как их объемную реконструкцию создать невозможно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the issues of structural and functional organization of the human liver. The analysis of classical ideas in this problem is carried out and their shortcomings are shown. The data of a number of authors are presented in whose works on the reconstruction of the hepatic lobules in humans and cats it was shown that the liver parenchyma consists of complexes of the hepatic lobules. Each complex of hepatic lobules is a combination of 2-4 classic lobules, united by one common base. The central veins in the lobules of the complex begin with the 2nd third of the length of the lobule. Merging, they form a collective vein located in the common base of the lobules. The hepatic lobule complex is morphologically and functionally combined. Separate classic hepatic lobule in the liver is rare. The author proves that portal lobules and hepatic acini do not exist as real morphological structures, since their volumetric reconstruction cannot be created.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень человека</kwd><kwd>строение печени</kwd><kwd>печеночная долька</kwd><kwd>структурно-функциональная единица печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human liver</kwd><kwd>liver structure</kwd><kwd>hepatic lobule</kwd><kwd>structural and functional unit of the liver</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloger AF, Sinel'nikova MP. Prizhiznennoe morfologicheskoe izuchenie pecheni.- Riga: Izd-vo Akad.nauk Latv. SSR,1962.- 89s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloger AF, Sinel'nikova MP. Prizhiznennoe morfologicheskoe izuchenie pecheni.- Riga: Izd-vo Akad.nauk Latv. 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