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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2015.0(1):43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОЛОВЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ ПЯСТИ РУК ЧЕЛОВЕКА МЕТОДОМ ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ МОРФОМЕТРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE STUDY OF SEXUAL DIFFERENCES OF METACARPUS OF THE HUMAN HAND BY METHOD OF GEOMETRICAL MORPHOMETRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">osteon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">enfilipp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Радик Магзинурович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prof.khayrullin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Фархад Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">far_1_2_3_4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУЗ «УОКЦ специализированных видов медпомощи им. Е.М. Чучкалова» Минздрава Ульяновской области</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Ульяновский государственный университет» Министерства образования и науки РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермоленко А.С., Филиппова Е.Н., Хайруллин Р.М., Хайруллин Ф.Р., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермоленко А.С., Филиппова Е.Н., Хайруллин Р.М., Хайруллин Ф.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolenko A.S., Filippova E.N., Khayrullin R.M., Khayrullin F.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/238">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование изменчивости формы и размеров кисти является одной из важных проблем скелетной биологии. В последние годы, с развитием аналитических методов в биометрии развивается новое направление анализа биологических форм, известное как геометрическая морфометрия. Целью данного исследования является изучение изменчивости формы кисти человека методом геометрической морфометрии. Была проведена геометрическая морфометрия оцифрованных изображений рентгеновских снимков пясти правой руки 27 мужчин и 20 женщин с соответствующим программным обеспечением. Было установлено, что различия в геометрическом пространстве дистального эпифиза II-й и V-й пястных костей вносят наибольший вклад в изменчивость форм пясти. Более устойчив проксимальный эпифиз II-V-й и дистальный эпифиз IV-й пястных костей. Более стабильное состояние имеет геометрическое пространство дистального эпифиза III-й пястной кости. Существуют статистически значимые различия в центроидных размерах пясти мужчин и женщин. Это исследование впервые показало возможность геометрического анализа формы пясти человека. Авторы показали эффективность и потенциал этих методов для оценки и сравнения форм кисти в двумерном пространстве. Выявленные половые различия в форме пясти являются результатом аллометрической трансформации всей конечности в онтогенезе человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the variability of the form and size of the human hand is one of the important problems of the skeletal biology. In recent years, with the development of analytical methods in the biometry is developing new trend of the analysis of biological forms, known as the geometric morphometry. The purpose of this research is the study of the variability of the form of the metacarpus of human hand by the method of the geometric morphometry. The geometric morphometry of digitized images of radiographs of the metacarpus of the right hand 27 men and 20 women with the appropriate software were held. It was found that differences in the geometric space of the distal epiphysis of II-nd and of V-nd metacarpal bones contribute most to the variability of the shapes of the metacarpus. More stable are the proximal epiphysis of II-V-nd and the distal epiphysis of the IV-nd metacarpal bones. The more stable state has the geometric space of the distal epiphysis of the III-nd metacarpal bone. There are statistically significant differences in the centroid size of the metacarpus of men and women. This study demonstrated in the first time the possibility of the geometric analysis of the shape of metacarpus of the hand of the human. The authors have shown the effectiveness and the potential of these methods to evaluate and compare the forms of the hand in twodimensional space. Identified sexual differences of the form of the metacarpus are the result of allometric transformation of entire limb in ontogeny of human.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>форма кисти</kwd><kwd>пясть</kwd><kwd>геометрическая морфометрия</kwd><kwd>пястные кости</kwd><kwd>form of hand</kwd><kwd>metacarpus</kwd><kwd>geometric morphometry</kwd><kwd>metacarpal bones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreev I.D. O nekotoryh osnovnyh principah arhitektury skeleta kisti cheloveka// Voprosy antropologii.- 1962.- Vyp. 12.-S. 3-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev I.D. O nekotoryh osnovnyh principah arhitektury skeleta kisti cheloveka// Voprosy antropologii.- 1962.- Vyp. 12.-S. 3-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weissenberg S. 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