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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.17(25).02.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОСУДИСТОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ АДЕНОИДНОЙ ТКАНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGE FEATURES OF THE VASCULAR ORGANIZATION OF THE ADENOID TISSUE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikio@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайратьянц</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayrat’Yants</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ovzair@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царапкин</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarapkin</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tsgrigory@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивойлов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivoilov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikio@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikio@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товмасян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovmasyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">7svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамазов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamazov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">arzamazovs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s.panasov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverzhevsky Otorhinolaryngology Clinical Research Institute; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverzhevsky Otorhinolaryngology Clinical Research Institute; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverzhevsky Otorhinolaryngology Clinical Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крюков А.И., Зайратьянц О.В., Царапкин Г.Ю., Ивойлов А.Ю., Кучеров А.Г., Товмасян А.С., Арзамазов С.Г., Панасов С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крюков А.И., Зайратьянц О.В., Царапкин Г.Ю., Ивойлов А.Ю., Кучеров А.Г., Товмасян А.С., Арзамазов С.Г., Панасов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryukov A.I., Zayrat’Yants O.V., Tsarapkin G.Y., Ivoilov A.Y., Kucherov A.G., Tovmasyan A.S., Arzamazov S.G., Panasov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/24">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><p>Аденоидные вегетации относятся к самой распространенной патологии верхних дыхательных путей у детей. По данным ряца авторов аденоиды могут встречаться и во взрослой популяции, вызывая ряд клинически значимых симптомов. Известно, что интраоперационное кровотечение при аденотомии у взрослого контингента больных более выражено в сравнении с пациентами детского возраста. Таким образом, знание возрастных особенностей сосудистой организации аденоидной ткани является необходимым в свете разработки и усовершенствования щадящих методик хирургического лечения гипертрофии глоточной миндалины. Авторами обследовано 96 пациентов (n=96), которые были разделены на 4 группы: 1 группа - пациенты от 7 до 12 лет (n=25); 2 группа - пациенты от 12 до 15 лет (n=25); 3 группа -пациенты от 15 до 18 лет (n=25); 4 группа - пациенты от 18 до 42 лет (n=21). 58 пациентов было мужского (60%) и 38 - женского пола (40%). В результате гистологического исследования аденоидной ткани были выявлены характерные изменения сосудов аденоидной ткани в каждой возрастной группе, которые наиболее ярко проявляются в 15-18 летнем возрасте. Отмечается развитие склероза и гиалиноза стенок сосудов с формированием кавернозно расширенных полнокровных вен с утолщенными ригидными стенками. У пациентов старше 18 лет отмечается морфологическая перестройка соединительнотканного (базального) слоя, проявляющаяся погружением лимфоидной ткани с хорошо развитым микроциркуляторным руслом, что может объяснять выраженное интраоперационное кровотечение при аденотомии. Таким образом, результаты проведенного гистологического исследования могут служить одним из показаний для применения электрофизических методов аденотомии у пациентов старше 15 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adenoid vegetations are among the most common pathology of the upper respiratory tract in children. According to some authors, adenoids can occur in the adult population, causing a number of clinically significant symptoms. It is known that intraoperative bleeding in adenotomy in the adult contingent of patients is more pronounced in comparison with patients of child age. Thus, knowledge of the age-specific features of the vascular organization of adenoid tissue is necessary for the development and improvement of sparing methods of surgical treatment of pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy. The authors examined 96 patients (n = 96), which were divided into 4 groups: 1 group - patients from 7 to 12 years (n = 25); Group 2 - patients from 12 to 15 years (n = 25); Group 3 - patients from 15 to 18 years (n = 25); Group 4 - patients from 18 to 42 years (n = 21). 58 patients were male (60%) and 38 - female (40%). As a result of histological examination of the adenoid tissue, characteristic changes in the vessels of the adenoid tissue in each age group were revealed, which are most pronounced at the age of 15-18 years. There is a development of sclerosis and hyalinosis of the walls of the vessels with the formation of cavernously enlarged full-blood veins with thickened rigid walls. In patients older than 18 years, the morphological reorganization of the connective tissue (basal) layer is observed, manifested by immersion of the lymphoid tissue with a well developed microcirculatory bed, which can explain the pronounced intraoperative bleeding in adenotomy. Thus, the results of the histological examination can serve as one of the indications for the application of electrophysical methods of adenotomy in patients older than 15 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глоточная миндалина</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия</kwd><kwd>аденэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharyngeal tonsil</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>adeneotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.С. и соавт. Аденоиды: консервативное и хирургическое лечение.- М.: Полиграфист и издатель,2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козлов В.С. и соавт. Аденоиды: консервативное и хирургическое лечение.- М.: Полиграфист и издатель,2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White P, Forte V. 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