morphoМорфологические ведомостиMorphological newsletter1812-31712686-8741Private Medical University REAVIZ10.20340/mv-mn.2014.0(1):26-32morpho-295Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯRESEARCH ARTICLESЧастота типов пяточной кости по модифицированной классификации форм таранных суставных поверхностейThe frequency of types of calcaneus in according by the modified classification of talar articular facetsБайрошевскаяМ. В.ByroshevskayaM. V.noemail@neicon.ruСафиуллинаА. Ф.SafiullinaA. F.noemail@neicon.ruХайруллинР. М.KhayrullinR. M.noemail@neicon.ruГБОУ ВПО «Ульяновский государственный университет»Russian Federation2014300320142212632Copyright © Байрошевская М.В., Сафиуллина А.Ф., Хайруллин Р.М., 20142014Байрошевская М.В., Сафиуллина А.Ф., Хайруллин Р.М.Byroshevskaya M.V., Safiullina A.F., Khayrullin R.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/295

Классификация пяточной кости по форме таранных суставных поверхностей используется в идентификационных целях и имеет значение для антропологических, сравнительно-анатомических, судебно-медицинских и прикладных клинических исследований. Цель исследования - определение частоты типов пяточных костей по форме суставных фасеток в модифицированной и дополненной классификации, в которой для дифференцирования костей 1-го типа введены количественные критерии. Подтип 1а обнаружен в 14%, 1b в 24,6%, 1с в 7%, 2а подтип в 7%, 2b в 15,8%, 2с в 22,8%, 3-й тип в 7%, 4-й тип в 1,8% случаев. Статистически доказано отсутствие билатеральных и наличие половых различий при анализе данных по критериям модифицированной классификации. Введение количественных критериев выделения подтипов позволяет, по мнению авторов, унифицировать исследования, производить сопоставления результатов, полученных с помощью разных классификаций. Предлагаемые количественные критерии могут быть использованы для дифференцировки степени слияния таранных суставных поверхностей пяточной кости.

Classification calcaneus by form of talar articular surfaces, used for identification purposes, has implications for anthropological, comparative anatomical, forensic medicine and applied clinical research. The purpose of the study - to determine the frequency types of calcanea by form of articular facets in the modified and supplemented classification, in which for the differentiation of 1 type of calcanea by authors were introduced quantitative criteria. 1a subtype detected in 14 %, 1b in 24.6 %, 1c in 7%, 2a subtype in 7 %, 2b in 15.8 %, 2c in 22.8%, the third type in 7% and 4th type in 1.8 % of cases. In the analysis of data proven absence of bilateral and presence of sex differences by the modified classification criteria statistically. Introduction of quantitative criteria for subtyping allows, according to the authors, unify of research and to produce a comparison of results obtained using different classifications. Proposed quantitative criteria can be used to differentiate the degree of fusion of talar articular surfaces of the calcaneus.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.