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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2014.0(3):31-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛОВЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ ПЯТОЧНЫХ КОСТЕЙ СТОПЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО ДАННЫМ ПРЯМОЙ ОСТЕОМЕТРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SEXUAL DIFFERENCES OF THE CALCANEUS OF THE HUMAN FOOT ACCORDINGLY TO THE DATA OF THE DIRECTLY OSTEOMETRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрошевская</surname><given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayroshevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anat@ulsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиуллина</surname><given-names>Алиса Фаритовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safiullina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anat@ulsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Радик Магзинурович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prof.khayrullin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Руслан Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anat@ulsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Ульяновский государственный университет» Министерства образования и науки РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байрошевская М.В., Сафиуллина А.Ф., Хайруллин Р.М., Никифоров Р.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байрошевская М.В., Сафиуллина А.Ф., Хайруллин Р.М., Никифоров Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bayroshevskaya M.V., Safiullina A.F., Khayrullin R.M., Nikiforov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/330">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/330</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика пола является одной из основных процедур судебно-медицинских и криминалистических исследований. Определение остеометрических параметров костей добавочного скелета нижней конечности по данным многих авторов даёт ценный материал для этого. Целью настоящего исследования было установление изменчивости и половых различий количественных показателей пяточных костей стопы человека. Материалом для исследования послужили 57 случаев наблюдения (16 женщин и 41 мужчины). Прямая остеометрия была произведена инструментальным методом с помощью электронного штангенциркуля типа с цифровым отсчётным устройством и классом точности 1 с точностью до 0,01 мм. Установлены значения и вариабельность 14 остеометрических параметров. Статистически значимые существенные половые различия установлены для следующих остеометрических параметров пяточной кости: её длины, наибольшей длины, длины задней части, ширины держателя таранной кости, высоты тела пяточной кости и высоты пяточного бугра, а также физических показателей объёма, веса кости и плотности костной ткани. Обсуждается возможность использования обнаруженных различий в качестве критериев для скелетной диагностики пола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The diagnosis of the sex is one of the main points of forensic medical and criminalistics research. The measurements of osteometric parameters of bones of the additional skeleton of the lower limb according to many authors provide valuable material for this. The aim of this study was to determine the variability and sexual quantitative differences of osteometric parameters of bones of the human foot. Materials for the study were 57 cases of observation (16 women and 41 men). The direct osteometry made by using electronic caliper type with a digital reading device and an accuracy class 1 until 0.01 mm. In this study was determined average values and variability of 14 osteometric parameters. Statistically significant sex differences was detected for the following osteometric parameters of calcanei: its length, maximum length, the length of the back, the width of the sustentaculum tali, calcaneal body height and the height of the calcaneal tuber, as well as physical indicators of the bones volume and its weight and bone density. The possibility of using the detected differences as criteria for the diagnosis of the skeletal sex is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кости стопы</kwd><kwd>пяточная кость</kwd><kwd>остеометрия</kwd><kwd>foot bones</kwd><kwd>calcaneus</kwd><kwd>osteometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rösing F.W., Graw M., Marré B. et al. 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