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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2014.0(3):79-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОПОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И ВОЗМОЖНАЯ РОЛЬ ПРО- И АНТИВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ СУБПОПУЛЯЦИЙ МАКРОФАГОВ В РАЗНЫХ ТИПАХ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОТИЧЕСКИХ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISTRIBUTION AND POSSIBLE ROLE OF PRO- AND ANTI-INFLAMMATION MACROPHAGE SUBPOPULATIONS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Валентина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ShishkinaValya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинская</surname><given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyinskaya</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ilyinskaya2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челомбитько</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelombitko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">atma69@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Тамара Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Артем Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artawe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарарак</surname><given-names>Эдуард Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tararak</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">etararak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова; ИЭК ФГБУ РКНПК МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ИЭК ФГБУ РКНПК МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина В.С., Ильинская О.П., Челомбитько М.А., Васильева Т.В., Федоров А.В., Тарарак Э.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина В.С., Ильинская О.П., Челомбитько М.А., Васильева Т.В., Федоров А.В., Тарарак Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina V.S., Ilyinskaya O.P., Chelombitko M.A., Vasilieva T.V., Fedorov A.V., Tararak E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/337">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ распределения и возможной роли субпопуляций макрофагов (Мф) про- (М1) и антивоспалительного (М2) фенотипа в развитии атеросклеротического поражения. Морфогистологическую оценку типов поражений проводили согласно классификации ВОЗ. В каждом образце с помощью иммуногистохимического окрашивания выявляли Мф М1 (MCP1+ - клетки) и М2 (CD206+ и CD163+ - клетки). Показали, что во всех типах поражений присутствуют обе субпопуляции Мф, численное соотношение между которыми может существенно меняться в разных областях и типах бляшек. Субпопуляция Мф М1 численно преобладает в областях инфильтрации клетками воспаления и активного поглощения липидов, а М2 - в зонах репарации межклеточного матрикса и ангиогенеза. Проведена количественная оценка распределения обеих субпопуляций в клинически наиболее значимых областях поражений, предрасположенных к разрыву - фиброзных покрышках (адлюминальные фиброзные слои) и плечах. Достоверной разницы по содержанию Мф М1 и М2 в плечах выявлено не было. В фиброзных покрышках атером, фиброатером и осложненных поражений по сравнению с фиброзными и фиброкальцинозными обнаружена достоверно более интенсивная инфильтрация Мф обеих субпопуляций. Сделано заключение, что баланс сил между про- и антивоспалительной субпопуляциями Мф существенно влияет на процессы формирования атеросклеротического поражения и развитие осложнений при атеросклерозе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the distribution and the possible role of macrophage subpopulations of (Mf) pro-(M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype in the development of atherosclerotic lesions was conducted. Morphohistological assessment of the lesions types was performed according to the WHO classification. In each sample Mf M1 (MCP1 + - cells) and M2 (CD206+ and CD163+ - cells) were detected by immunohistochemical staining. The analysis revealed that in all types of lesions both subpopulations of Mf are present, and the numerical ratio between them can vary significantly in different areas and types of the plaques. Subpopulation Mf M1 mainly concentrates in areas of infiltration by inflammatory cells and active absorption of lipids, and M2 - in the areas of reparation of the intercellular matrix and angiogenesis. Quantitative evaluation of the distribution of both subpopulations in clinically more significant areas of plaques most prone to rupture or thrombosis - in the fibrous caps (adluminal fibrous layers) and shoulders. No significant difference in the content of Mf M1 and M2 in the shoulders has been identified. In the fibrous cap of atheroma, fibroatheroma and complicated lesions compared with fibrous and fibrocalcific lesions significantly more intensive infiltration of both Mf subpopulations was detected. The conclusion is that the balance of power between pro- and anti-inflammatory Mf subpopulations significantly influences on the formation of atherosclerotic lesions and development of complications of atherosclerosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd><kwd>про- и антивоспалительные субпопуляции макрофагов</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>carotid artery</kwd><kwd>pro-and anti-inflammatory macrophage subpopulations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geissmann F., Manz M.G., et al. Development of monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells // Science. 2010. № 327. P. 656-661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geissmann F., Manz M.G., et al. Development of monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells // Science. 2010. № 327. 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