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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2014.0(4):6-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ И ОБЩЕТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW'S AND GENERAL THEORETICAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НУЖНЫ ЛИ ТРУПЫ В ВЫСШЕМ МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Do need cadavers in the medical education?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллин</surname><given-names>Радик Магзинурович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prof.khayrullin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Ульяновский государственный университет» Минобрнауки РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайруллин Р.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайруллин Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khayrullin R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/339">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос необходимости, возможности и важности использования трупов людей в обучении врачей тесно взаимосвязан с качеством фундаментального медицинского образования, неоднократно обсуждался на научных форумах и учебно-методических совещаниях. Существует необходимость ознакомления профессионального сообщества с его содержанием. Проблема, которую затрагивает настоящая публикация, имеющая характер дискуссии, включает ряд сложных и неоднозначных организационных, этических и юридических вопросов, напрямую определяющих качество подготовки будущих врачей в современном медицинском университете. Их спектр лежит в широком диапазоне от огульного отрицания необходимости трупов в анатомическом обучении до их исключительного использования с крайне негативным отношением к новейшим цифровым технологиям, что также явно недопустимо, как и первое. Российская практика использования трупов в учебной анатомической практике и научных исследованиях имеет некоторые собственные специфические черты, которые отличают её от практики других стран. Излагаются основные нормативные вопросы процедуры получения, использования и утилизации трупного материала для анатомической учебной практики, в том числе не урегулированные законодательством. Отмечается, что основные принципы донорства тела и органов для медицинского обучения и научных исследований должны быть урегулированы на уровне Всемирной организации здравоохранения или межправительственных соглашений. В разработке этих принципов должны принимать участие профессиональное сообщество анатомов, юристы, врачи и представители широкой общественности всех заинтересованных стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The question about the necessity, the possibility and the importance of the use of human corpses in the training of doctors is closely linked with the quality of the basic medical education and was repeatedly discussed at scientific meetings and at educational meetings. There is a need to review by the professional community its contents. The problem, which affects in this article, has the character of the discussion and involves a number of complex and ambiguous institutional, ethical and legal issues that directly determine the quality of training of future physicians in the modern medical university. Their spectrum lies in a wide range from of wholesale rejection of the need for cadavers in teaching of the anatomy and to their exclusive use with the extremely negative attitude to the latest digital technology, which is also clearly unacceptable, as the first one. Russian experience of using cadavers in the anatomical teaching practice and in the research has some of its own specific features that distinguish it from the practices of other countries. In the article outlines the main regulatory issues of the procedures for the obtaining, using and disposing of the cadaveric material for the anatomical teaching practices, including those not regulated by law. It is noted that the basic principles of the body and organ donation for medical training and the research should be regulated at the level of the World Health Organization or intergovernmental agreements. In developing these principles should be involved professional communities of anatomists, lawyers, doctors and the general public of all the countries concerned.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>анатомия человека</kwd><kwd>труп</kwd><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>human anatomy</kwd><kwd>cadaver</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biasutto S.N., Sharma N., Weiglein A.H., Benia F.M., McBride J., Bueno-López J.L., Kramer B., Blyth P., Barros MD, Ashiru O., Ballesteros L.E., Moxham B.J., Krishnan S. Human bodies to teach Anatomy: Importance and procurement - Experience with cadaver donation. 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