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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2014.0(4):32-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ ИММУНОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КРИТЕРИИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ИЛЕИТА У БОЛЬНЫХ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ КИШЕЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New immunomorhpological diagnostic criteria of ileitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тертычный</surname><given-names>Александр Семенович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tertychny</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">atertychnyy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахриева</surname><given-names>Хава Мусаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahrieva</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>Лилия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирг</surname><given-names>Татьяна Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birg</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Тамара Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлобыстина</surname><given-names>Ольга Зурабовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ohlobistina</surname><given-names>O. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросова</surname><given-names>Людмила Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Androsova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифрин</surname><given-names>Олег Самойлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifrin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайратьянц</surname><given-names>Олег Вадимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayratyants</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Ингушский государственный университет» Минобрнауки РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И.Евдокимова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тертычный А.С., Ахриева Х.М., Селиванова Л.С., Бирг Т.М., Антонова Т.В., Охлобыстина О.З., Андросова Л.М., Королев А.В., Шифрин О.С., Зайратьянц О.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тертычный А.С., Ахриева Х.М., Селиванова Л.С., Бирг Т.М., Антонова Т.В., Охлобыстина О.З., Андросова Л.М., Королев А.В., Шифрин О.С., Зайратьянц О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tertychny A.S., Ahrieva H.M., Selivanova L.S., Birg T.M., Antonova T.V., Ohlobistina O.Z., Androsova L.M., Korolev A.V., Shifrin O.S., Zayratyants O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/343">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены илеобиоптаты 50 пациентов, из них 18 с болезнью Крона, 11 - с неклассифицируемым колитом и 21 - с неизмененной слизистой оболочкой подвздошной кишки. Проведено иммуногистохимическое исследование с антителами к Хромогранину А и CD3. При болезни Крона число нейроэндокринных клеток на одну ворсину составило от 0 до 28 (в среднем - 13±8), при неклассифицируемом колите - от 3 до 31 (в среднем - 15±8), в неизмененной слизистой оболочке - от 1до 19 (в среднем - 9±5). При подсчете количества нейроэндокринных клеток на всю крипту выявлено, что при болезни Крона минимальные и максимальные значения содержания этих клеток составили от 4 до 24 (в среднем - 13±5), при неклассифицируемом колите - от 0 до 26 (в среднем - 14±8), в неизмененной слизистой оболочке - от 1 до 26 (в среднем - 9±5). Число СВ3+интраэпителиальных лимфоцитов при на ворсину размерами 400 μm и менее при болезни Крона составило от 7 до 62 (в среднем - 23± 11), при неклассифицируемом колите - от 11 до 49 (в среднем - 24±8), в неизмененной слизистой оболочке - от 3 до 50 (в среднем - 18±9). При подсчете количества интраэпители альных лимфоцитов на 100 и более эпителиальных клеток при размерах ворсин от 401 μm и более, выявлено, что при болезни Крона количество CD3+-лимфоцитов составило от 28 до 63 (в среднем - 39,5±11), при неклассифицированном колите - от 26 до 70 (в среднем - 46±13), в неизмененной слизистой оболочке - от 22 до 40 (в среднем -29±6). Установлено, что среднее содержание нейроэндокринных клеток и интраэпителиальнх лимфоцитов в илеобиоптатах достоверно выше при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника по сравнению с неизмененной слизистой оболочкой, что демонстрирует их участие в патогенезе этой группы заболеваний. Вычислены реверсные значения данных показателей как дополнительные морфологические критерии в их диагностике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ileal biopsies of 50 patients, from them 18 with Crohn's disease, 11 - with inflammatory bowel disease unclassified and 21 - with not changed mucous membrane are studied. Immunohistochemical research with antibodies to Chromogranin A and CD3 is conducted. At Crohn's disease the number of neuroendocrine cells in one villus was 0 - 28 (mean - 3±8), at inflammatory bowel disease unclassified - 3 - 31 (mean - 15±8), in not changed mucous membrane - 1 - 19 (mean - 9±5). At calculation of quantity of neuroendocrine cells on all crypt it is revealed that at Crohn's disease the minimum and maximum values of the maintenance of these cells were 4 - 24 (mean - 13±5), at inflammatory bowel disease unclassified - 0 - 26 (mean - 14±8), in not changed mucous membrane - 1 - 26 (mean - 9±5). Number CD3+intraepitelial lymphocytes in one villus with the sizes 400 μm and less at Crohn's disease was 7 - 62 (mean - 23±11), at inflammatory bowel disease unclassified - 11 - 49 (mean - 24±8), in not changed mucous membrane - 3 - 50 (mean - 18±9). At calculation of quantity the intraepitelial lymphocytes on 100 and more epithelial cells at the sizes of villus from 401 μm and more, it is revealed that at Crohn's disease the quantity of CD3+ cells was 28 - 63 (mean -39,5±11), at inflammatory bowel disease unclassified - 26 - 70 (mean - 46±13), in not changed mucous membrane - 22 - 40 (mean - 29±6). It is established that the average content of neuroendocrine cells and the intraepitelial lymphocytes in the ileal biopsies reliable is above at inflammatory bowel diseases in comparison with not changed mucous membrane that shows their participation in pathogenesis of this group of diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>неклассифицируемый колит</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринные клетки</kwd><kwd>интраэпителиальные лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease unclassified</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine cells</kwd><kwd>intraepithelial lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langner С., Magro F., Driessen A., et al. 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