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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(3):21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗРАСТНАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ШИРИНЫ НОСОВЫХ ХОДОВ ПО ДАННЫМ КРАНИОМЕТРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGE-RELATED VARIABILITY OF THE WIDTH OF THE NASAL MEATUSES ACCORDING TO DATA OF THE CRANIOMETRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркеева</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markeeva</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mmarina-2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyoshkina</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">aleshkina_ou@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургических дисциплин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tarasova.nv@ruskmv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">olgasirova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского, Саратов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета, Пятигорск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute - Branch of Volgograd State Medical University, Pyatigorsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркеева М.В., Алешкина О.Ю., Тарасова Н.В., Сырова О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркеева М.В., Алешкина О.Ю., Тарасова Н.В., Сырова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markeeva M.V., Alyoshkina O.Y., Tarasova N.V., Syrova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/406">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/406</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение видео-эндоскопического оборудования в детской ринохирургии обуславливает необходимость тщательного изучения строения структур полости носа в разные возрастные периоды. Цель исследования – изучение ширины носовых ходов в детском возраста на основе краниометрических данных. Произведена краниометрия 65 детских черепов, разделенных на шесть групп (грудной возраст, раннее детство, первое и второе детство, подростковый и юношеский возраст). Установлено, что ширина носовых ходов увеличивается с возрастом ребенка неравномерно, периоды покоя сменяются периодами роста. Максимальных значений ширины нижний и средний носовой ходы черепа достигают в подростковом возрасте, а общий – в юношеском. Также выявлено увеличение ширины среднего и общего носовых ходов на их протяжении от передних к задним краям носовых раковин в среднем на 30%, тогда как ширина нижнего носового хода остается постоянной. Определены соотношения ширины нижнего и среднего носовых ходов к ширине общего носового хода в зависимости от возраста. Ширина нижнего носового к ширине общего носового хода в 1–1,5 года составляет 1:2 на уровне переднего конца нижней носовой раковины и 1:3 на уровне заднего ее конца, в других возрастных группах составляет 1:1,5 и 1:2 соответственно. Ширина среднего носового к ширине общего носового хода на уровне обоих концов средней раковины в каждой возрастной группе составляет 1:1. Полученные данные имеют важное клиническое значение для выбора трансназального хирургического доступа, размера эндоскопических инструментов, диаметра и угла зрения эндоскопов, сохранения возрастных физиологических взаимоотношений структур полости носа, снижения риска внутриоперационных осложнений. До 4 лет рекомендуется использовать эндоскопы и эндоскопический инструментарий наименьшего диаметра, старше 4 лет размеры носовых ходов позволяют увеличить диаметр эндоскопического набора для улучшения доступа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of video-endoscopic equipment in pediatric rhino-surgery necessitates a thorough study of the structure of the nasal cavity structures at different age periods. The aim of the study was to study the width of the nasal meatuses in childhood based on craniometrics data. Craniometry of 65 children's skulls was performed, divided into six groups (infancy, early childhood, first and second childhood, adolescence and youth). It was found that the width of the nasal meatuses increases unevenly with the age of the child; periods of the permanency are replaced by periods of growth. The maximum values of the width of the lower and middle nasal meatuses of the skull reach in adolescence, and the general meatuses - in adolescence. Also, an increase in the width of the middle and common nasal meatuses was revealed along their length from the anterior to posterior edges of the nasal conches by an average of 30%, while the width of the lower nasal meatuses remains constant. The ratios of the width of the lower and middle nasal meatuses to the width of the common nasal passages were determined depending on age. The width of the inferior nasal meatus to the width of the common nasal meatus at 1-1.5 years is 1: 2 at the level of the anterior end of the inferior nasal conchae and 1: 3 at the level of its posterior end, in other age groups it is 1: 1.5 and 1: 2 respectively. The width of the middle nasal meatus to the width of the common nasal meatus at the level of both ends of the middle meatus in each age group is 1: 1. The obtained data are of clinical importance for the choice of trans-nasal surgical access, for the choice of the size of endoscopic instruments, the diameter and angle of view of endoscopes, the preservation of age-related physiological relationships of the structures of the nasal cavity, and the reduction of the risk of intraoperative complications. Up to 4 years old, it is recommended to use endoscopes and endoscopic instruments of the smallest diameter; over 4 years old, the size of the nasal passages makes it possible to increase the diameter of the endoscopic set to improve access.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицевой череп</kwd><kwd>носовые ходы</kwd><kwd>детский возраст</kwd><kwd>краниометрия</kwd><kwd>ринохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial skull</kwd><kwd>nasal meatuses</kwd><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>craniometry</kwd><kwd>rhino-surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruyaka RA, Sergeev MM, Muselyan BB, Perekhoda DL. Ehndonazalnaya ehndoskopicheskaya hirurgiya pri nekotoryh zabolevaniyah okolonosovyh pazuh u detej. 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