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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(2):48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПАТОЛОГОАНАТОМИЧЕСКОГО ВСКРЫТИЯ ПРИ ОСТРОМ ДЕСТРУКТИВНОМ ПАНКРЕАТИТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AUTOPSY FEATURES AT THE ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-0212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>Альфия Камилевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imayeva</surname><given-names>Al'fiya K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alfia.imaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-0792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Тагир Исламнурович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>Tagir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mustafinti@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имаева А.К., Мустафин Т.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имаева А.К., Мустафин Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imayeva A.K., Mustafin T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/429">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>При всех вариантах деструктивной формы панкреатита отмечено вовлечение жировой клетчатки как пара-панкреатической, так и отдаленной локализации. При этом необходимо усовершенствование патологоанатомической диагностики острого деструктивного панкреатита. Целью исследования была разработка новых приемов при патологоанатомическом исследовании умерших от осложнений острого панкреатита. Патологоанатомические исследования были дополнены предложенными авторами приемами, что позволило уточнить распространение инфекционного агента по забрюшинной клетчатке. Предложенная авторами схема регистрации изменений в ткани поджелудочной железы и окружающих тканях после контрастного исследования позволило уточнить основные пути распространения гнойно-некротического процесса по забрюшинной клетчатке. Приведены результаты патологоанатомического исследования 67 умерших от осложнений острого панкреатита. На основании проведенного исследования выделены 5 типов острого деструктивного панкреатита. При I типе в патологический процесс вовлекается правая половина забрюшинной клетчатки, в том числе корня брыжейки тонкой кишки, пара-панкреатической области, правого околопочечного и подпеченочного пространства. Для второго типа характерно наличие воспалительно-деструктивных изменений клетчатки правого латерального канала, собственно забрюшинного пространства справа и корня брыжейки поперечно-ободочной кишки. Гнойно-некротические изменения в пара-панкреатической, левой околопочечной клетчатке, брыжейки поперечной ободочной кишки, брюшины были характеры для III типа острого деструктивного панкреатита. Для IV типа заболевания кроме областей вовлечения как при III типе отмечали вовлечение клетчатки малого таза и левых отделов собственно забрюшинного пространства. Распространение инфекционного агента как в правые, так и в левые отделы забрюшинной клетчатки было определено как V тип острого деструктивного панкреатита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In all variants of the destructive form of pancreatitis, the involvement of adipose tissue of both para-pancreatic and distant localization was noted. In this case, it is necessary to improve the pathological diagnosis of acute destructive pancreatitis. The aim of the study was to develop new techniques for postmortem examination of those who died from complications of acute pancreatitis. Pathological studies were supplemented by the methods proposed by the authors, which made it possible to clarify the spread of the infectious agent through the retroperitoneal tissue. The scheme proposed by the authors for recording changes in the tissue of the pancreas and surrounding tissues after a contrast study made it possible to clarify the main ways of propagation of the purulent-necrotic process along the retroperitoneal tissue. The results of postmortem examination of 67 deaths from complications of acute pancreatitis are presented. Based on the study, 5 types of acute destructive pancreatitis were identified. In type I, the pathological process involves the right half of the retroperitoneal tissue, including the mesentery root of the small intestine, the para-pancreatic region, the right para-kidney and sub-hepatic space. The second type is characterized by the presence of inflammatory and destructive changes in the fiber of the right lateral canal, the actual retroperitoneal space on the right and the mesentery root of the transverse colon. Purulent-necrotic changes in para-pancreatic, left perineal tissue, mesentery of the transverse colon, also in peritoneum were typical for type III acute destructive pancreatitis. For type IV disease, in addition to areas of involvement as in type III, involvement of the pelvic tissue and the left sections of the retroperitoneal space itself were noted. The spread of the infectious agent to both the right and left parts of the retroperitoneal tissue was defined as type V acute destructive pancreatitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый деструктивный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>патоморфология панкреатита</kwd><kwd>патологоанатомическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>патологоанатомическое вскрытие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute destructive pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pathology of pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pathological diagnostics</kwd><kwd>postmortem examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazylbek S. Zhakieva, Uteugali G. Karsakbayeva, Mersaid S. Kelimberdieva etc. Optimizing the Treatment of Acute Destructive Pancreatitis. International journal of environmental&amp;science education. 2016;11(10): 3894-3906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazylbek S. 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