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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(2):18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ КЛИНОВИДНОГО ВОЗВЫШЕНИЯ КЛИНОВИДНОЙ КОСТИ У ВЗРОСЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ТИПА ОСНОВАНИЯ ЧЕРЕПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPATIAL POSITION OF THE SPHENOIDAL YOKE OF THE SPHENOID BONE IN ADULT PEOPLE ON DEPENDING OF THE TYPE OF THE SKULL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алёшкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkina</surname><given-names>Ol'ga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleshkina_ou@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбаева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbaeva</surname><given-names>Tat'yana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bikbaeva_ts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девяткин</surname><given-names>Антон Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatkin</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aspirant of the Department of the Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">devyatkinanton@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркеева</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markeeva</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of the Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmarina-2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коннова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konnova-ov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полковова</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polkovova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры мобилизационной подготовки здравоохранения и медицины катастроф</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">polkovovaia@reaviz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского, Саратов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алёшкина О.Ю., Бикбаева Т.С., Девяткин А.А., Маркеева М.В., Коннова О.В., Полковова И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алёшкина О.Ю., Бикбаева Т.С., Девяткин А.А., Маркеева М.В., Коннова О.В., Полковова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleshkina O.Y., Bikbaeva T.S., Devyatkin A.A., Markeeva M.V., Konnova O.V., Polkovova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/479">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>Информация о типовой изменчивости пространственного положения клиновидного возвышения клиновидной кости необходима для расширения баз данных в реконструктивной нейрохирургии. Целью исследования явилось изучение изменчивости пространственного положения клиновидного возвышения клиновидной кости у взрослых людей в зависимости от типа основания черепа. Методом стереотопометрии на 100 паспортизированных черепах людей зрелого возраста 21-60 лет из коллекции фундаментального музея кафедры анатомии человека Саратовского госмедуниверситета имени В.И. Разумовского определена величина базилярного угла и выделены типы его основания; изучены пространственные координаты стандартных (назион, селляре, базион) и нестандартных краниометрических точек (переднего и заднего краев клиновидного возвышения справа и слева), по расстоянию их проекций к трем взаимно перпендикулярным плоскостям: сагиттальной, фронтальной и франкфуртской. Установлена типовая изменчивость пространственного положения клиновидного возвышения: у флексибазилярного типа черепов возвышение занимает более высокое пространственное положение относительно франкфуртской плоскости, близкое к фронтальной и оба ее края одинаково удалены от сагиттальной плоскости, по сравнению с платибазилярным типом. Высота положения клиновидного возвышения медиобазилярного типа черепов относительно франкфуртской плоскости соответствует уровню флексибазилярного, относительно фронтальной плоскости передний край располагается ближе к уровню платибазилярного, а задний по уровню занимает среднее положение между показателями крайних типов основания черепа, относительно сагиттальной плоскости передний его край занимает одинаковое с крайними типами положение, тогда как расположение его заднего края соответствует уровню платибазилярного типа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Information about the typical stereotopic variability of the sphenoidal yoke of the sphenoid bone is necessary to expand the scientific and technical capabilities in neurosurgery. The aim of the study was to study the stereotopic variability of the sphenoidal yoke of the sphenoid bone in adults, depending on the type of base of the skull. By stereotopometry on 100 passported turtles of people of mature age (21-60 years old) from the collection of the Fundamental Museum of the Department of Human Anatomy Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, the value of the basilar angle is determined and the types of its base are highlighted; we studied the spatial coordinates of standard craniometric points (nasion, sellar, basion) and non-standard craniometric points: the front and rear edges of the sphenoidal yoke on the right and left, according to the distance of their projections to three mutually perpendicular planes: sagittal, frontal and Frankfurt. The typical variability of the spatial position of the sphenoidal yoke was established: in flexibasilar types of the skull – yoke occupies a higher spatial position relative to the Frankfurt plane, close to the front and both its edges are equally distant from the sagittal plane, compared with the level of platibasilar type. The height of the sphenoidal yoke of the mediobasilar type relative to the Frankfurt plane corresponds to the level of flexibasilar, relative to the frontal plane - it occupies a middle position between the parameters of the extreme types of the base of the skull, relative to the sagittal plane - its front edge occupies the same position as the extreme types, while the location of its posterior edge corresponds to the level of the plate-basilar type.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиновидное возвышение</kwd><kwd>клиновидная кость</kwd><kwd>базилярный угол</kwd><kwd>краниотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sphenoidal yoke</kwd><kwd>sphenoid bone</kwd><kwd>basilar angle</kwd><kwd>type of skull</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gajvoronskij IV, Yakovleva AA. 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