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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(2):24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ СТРОЕНИЯ СОСУДИСТОЙ СТЕНКИ ПРИ ВАРИКОЗНОМ РАСШИРЕНИИ ВЕН ТАЗА И НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGICAL PARALLELS OF THE STRUCTURE OF VESSEL’S WALL AT VARICOSE EXTENSION OF THE VEINS OF PELVIS AND LOWER EXTREMITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметзянов</surname><given-names>Рустем Вилевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetzianov</surname><given-names>Rustem V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения сосудистой хирургии Межрегионального клинико-диагностического центра, ассистент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой и эндоваскулярной хирургии Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">arustemv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредихин</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bredikhin</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением сосудистой хирургии Межрегионального клинико-диагностического центра, доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой и эндоваскулярной хирургии Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">rbredikhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики № 1 Республиканской клинической больницы, доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики Казанской государственной медицинской академии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">eefomina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Елена Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>Elena F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач патологоанатомического отделения Межрегионального клинико-диагностического центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">asparaguscucumber@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр, Казанский государственный медицинский университет; Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Сlinical and Diagnostics Centre, Kazan State Medical University; Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница,&#13;
Казанская государственная медицинская академия; Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan State Medical Academy; Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Сlinical and Diagnostics Centre, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметзянов Р.В., Бредихин Р.А., Фомина Е.Е., Коновалова Е.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметзянов Р.В., Бредихин Р.А., Фомина Е.Е., Коновалова Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetzianov R.V., Bredikhin R.A., Fomina E.E., Konovalova E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/480">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>Гистологические различия строения яичниковой вены и подкожных вен нижних конечностей при их варикозной трансформации в современной литературе изучены недостаточно. Цель – определение морфологических параллелей строения варикозно измененных вен при варикозной болезни таза и варикозной болезни нижних конечностей. Исследовано 50 гистологических биопсионных препаратов удаленных вен. Из них 25 больших подкожных вен было получено у пациенток с варикозной болезнью нижних конечностей и 25 препаратов резецированной яичниковой вены у 25 женщин с варикозной болезнью таза. Препарат окрашивали гематоксилин-эозином и по методу Ван-Гизон, изучали методом световой микроскопии. При исследовании препаратов отмечены существенные структурные изменения всех оболочек венозной стенки, как при варикозной болезни таза, так и при варикозной болезни нижних конечностей в виде совокупности атрофических, фибропластических и гипертрофических процессов, приводящих к потере ее функциональных свойств. В зависимости от декомпенсации патологических процессов выявлено 3 морфологические формы поражения венозной стенки. Гипертрофическая форма выявлена у 17 (34%) оперированных женщин, фиброзная – у 13 (26%), атрофическая – у 20 (40%) пациенток. В группе пациенток с варикозной болезнью таза по сравнению с группой пациенток с варикозной болезнью нижних конечностей выявлено преобладание начальных форм поражения. Отмечена корреляция тяжести поражения венозных сосудов с длительностью заболевания и возрастом пациента, числом предикторов риска и высоким индексом массы тела, что и явилось определяющим фактором возникновения данного феномена. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о схожести патоморфологической картины поражения вен, как при варикозной болезни таза, так и при варикозной болезни нижних конечностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The histological differences in the structure of the ovarian vein and saphenous veins of the lower extremities during their varicose transformation have been insufficiently studied in the modern literature. The study aims to determine the morphological parallels of the structure of varicose veins in varicose veins of the pelvis and varicose veins of the lower extremities. Fifty histological biopsy specimens of removed veins were examined in women. Of these, 25 large saphenous veins were obtained from patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities and 25 preparations of a resected ovarian vein from 25 women with varicose veins of the pelvis. The preparation was stained with hematoxylin-eosin and by the Van Gieson method, studied by light microscopy. In the study of the preparations, significant structural changes were noted in all layers of the venous wall, both in varicose veins of the pelvis and in varicose veins of the lower extremities in the form of a combination of atrophic, fibroplastic and hypertrophic processes leading to the loss of its functional properties. Depending on the decompensation of pathological processes, 3 morphological forms of lesions of the venous wall structure were revealed. The hypertrophic form was found in 17 (34%) surgery perform women, fibrous - in 13 (26%), atrophic - in 20 (40%). In the group of patients with varicose veins of the pelvis compared with the group of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities, the prevalence of initial forms of lesion was revealed. There was a correlation between the severity of venous vascular lesions with the duration of the disease and the patient's age, the number of risk predictors and a high body mass index, which was the determining factor in the occurrence of this phenomenon. The results of this study indicate the similarity of the pathological picture of venous lesions, both in varicose veins of the pelvis and in varicose veins of the lower extremities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яичниковая вена</kwd><kwd>вены нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>строение вены</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь таза</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь нижних конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian vein</kwd><kwd>veins of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>vein structure</kwd><kwd>varicose veins of the pelvis</kwd><kwd>varicose veins of the lower extremities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabe E, Puskas A, Scuderi A, Fernandez QF, VCP Coordinators. Epidemiology of chronic venous disorders in geographically diverse populations: results from the Vein Consult Program. 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