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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(3):65-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ АНАТОМИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЕНИЯ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ КОРЕННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЮНОШЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ) ПО ДАННЫМ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THYROID GLAND OF THE INDIGENOUS POPULATION OF YOUTHFUL AGE OF THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YAKUTIA) ACCORDING TO DATA OF THE ULTRASOUND STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткина</surname><given-names>Алина Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of ultrasound diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gidro1777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаева</surname><given-names>Дарима Кышектовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmaeva</surname><given-names>Darima K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой  нормальной и патологической анатомии, оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией и судебной медициной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dari66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Светлана Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтической и факультетской терапии с эндокринологией и ЛФК</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Propedeutic and Faculty Therapy with Endocrinology and Physical Therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xitvsp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржакова</surname><given-names>Лена Игнатьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhakova</surname><given-names>Lena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenaarzhakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутская городская больница № 3, Якутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakutsk City Hospital No. 3, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова, Якутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Амосова, Якутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыткина А.А., Гармаева Д.К., Винокурова С.П., Аржакова Л.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыткина А.А., Гармаева Д.К., Винокурова С.П., Аржакова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lytkina A.A., Garmaeva D.K., Vinokurova S.P., Arzhakova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/487">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract><p>Республика Саха (Якутия) относится к регионам со значительным дефицитом йода в природе и характеризуется высокой распространенностью тироидной патологии среди детского и взрослого населения. В связи с тем, что диагностика патологии щитовидной железы связана, прежде всего, с ультразвуковым исследованием, то углубление сведений о региональных особенностях абсолютных и относительных показателей анатомической нормы щитовидной железы является достаточно актуальной научной задачей. Цель исследования - изучение нормальной ультразвуковой анатомии щитовидной железы у юношей и девушек коренной национальности, проживающих в Республике Саха (Якутия). Авторами было проведено ультразвуковое исследование 110 студентов (из них 66 девушек и 44 юношей) коренной национальности в возрасте от 17 до 21 года. Установлен половой диморфизм объемов щитовидной железы коренного населения Республики Саха (Якутия). Минимальные, максимальные и средние значения объема щитовидной железы у юношей имеют большую величину, чем у девушек. Форма долей щитовидной железы у девушек и юношей коренного населения в большинстве случаев приближена к правильному эллипсоиду. Наиболее часто встречается форма правильного эллипсоида в 53,8% случаев у девушек и 46,4% случаев у юношей. Форма эллипсоида, уплощенного во фронтальной плоскости была визуализирована в большей степени у юношей (35,4%) и у 29,6% девушек, эллипсоид, уплощенный в сагиттальной плоскости, определялся в меньшей степени, в 3,8 % и 4,1% случаев, соответственно. Таким образом, количественная характеристика щитовидной железы, полученная в результате проведенного исследования, позволила выявить особенности прижизненной анатомии этого вариабельного по своей анатомии органа у коренного населения Республики Саха (Якутия) в зависимости от пола. Полученные результаты имеют территориальную референсную значимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) belongs to the regions with significant iodine deficiency in nature and is characterized by a high prevalence of thyroid pathology among children and adults. Due to the fact that the diagnosis of thyroid pathology is associated primarily with ultrasound examination, the deepening of information about the regional features of the absolute and relative indices of the anatomical norm of the thyroid gland is a rather urgent scientific task. The aim of the study was to study the normal ultrasound anatomy of the thyroid gland in young men and women of indigenous nationality living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The authors carried out an ultrasound examination of 110 students (including 66 girls and 44 boys) of the indigenous nationality, aged 17 to 21 years. Sexual dimorphism of the thyroid gland volumes of the indigenous population of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) was established. The minimum, maximum and average values of the thyroid gland volume in boys are higher than in girls. The shape of the lobes of the thyroid gland in girls and boys of the indigenous population in most cases is close to a regular ellipsoid. The most common form of a regular ellipsoid is in 53.8% of cases in girls and 46,4% of cases in boys. The shape of an ellipsoid flattened in the frontal plane was visualized to a greater extent in boys (35,4%) and in 29,6% of girls, an ellipsoid flattened in the sagittal plane was determined to a lesser extent, in 3,8% and 4,1% cases, respectively. Thus, the quantitative characteristics of the thyroid gland obtained as a result of the study made it possible to reveal the features of the vital anatomy of this organ, variable in its anatomy, in the indigenous population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), depending of the sex. The obtained results have territorial referential significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>анатомические варианты</kwd><kwd>юношеский возраст</kwd><kwd>половые различия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>anatomical variants</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>sexual differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duick D, Levine R, Lupo M. Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound and Ultrasound-Guided FNA. New York: Springer International Publishing, 2018.- 546pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67238-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duick D, Levine R, Lupo M. Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound and Ultrasound-Guided FNA. 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