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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(2):74-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ СИСТЕМНОГО ГЕНЕРАЛИЗОВАННОГО ТРОМБОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF SYSTEMIC GENERALIZED THROMBOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баширова</surname><given-names>Линара Ирековна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashirova</surname><given-names>Linara I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lindadeireko.lb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия, Ижевск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баширова Л.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баширова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashirova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/490">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>Единственной регламентированной моделью синдрома диссеминированного внутрисосудистого свертывания или ДВС-синдрома, является модель генерализованного тромбоза по Di Minno. В связи с расширением роли тканевого фактора и тромбина в инициации ДВС-синдрома, целью настоящего исследования является гистологическая оценка модели Di Minno в условиях инициации ДВС-синдрома тканевым фактором или тромбином со сравнением с классическим вариантом. Исследование выполнено на 80 мышах самцах. Все лабораторные животные были разделены на три группы в зависимости от триггера тромбообразования: I группа – раствор коллаген+адреналин (0,5 мг/кг + 0,06 мг/кг), II группа – 10 мг/кг тромбопластина, III группа – 10 мг/кг тромбина. Гистологические исследования животных демонстрируют более низкое содержание тромбов в легких лабораторных животных, что позволяет предположить основную причину гибели животных не в остром тромбозе, а в развитии отсроченных проявлениях ДВС-синдрома при использовании тканевого фактора. В случае использования тромбина наоборот регистрируется падеж животных в первые сутки эксперимента и результаты гистологического исследования демонстрируют массивность тромбоза, что не предусматривает исходно данная модель, рассчитанная на оценку эффективности новых антитромбоцитарных препаратов в остром эксперименте. Таким образом, на основе морфологических исследований продемонстрированы ограничения применения тканевого фактора и тромбина в модельных тромбозах и обоснована целесообразность применения физиологических индукторов агрегации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The only regulated model of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome is the Di Minno model of generalized thrombosis. Due to the expansion of the role of tissue factor and thrombin in the initiation of DIC, the aim of this study is the histological assessment of the Di Minno model under conditions of DIC initiation by tissue factor or thrombin with comparison with the classical variant. The study was performed on 80 male mice. All laboratory animals were divided into three groups depending on the trigger of thrombosis: Group I - collagen + adrenaline solution (0.5 mg / kg + 0.06 mg / kg), Group II - 10 mg / kg thromboplastin, Group III - 10 mg / kg thrombin. Histological studies of animal’s preparations demonstrate a lower content of blood clots in the lungs of laboratory animals, which suggests that the main cause of death of animals is not acute thrombosis, but the development of delayed manifestations of DIC when using tissue factor. In the case of thrombin using, on the contrary, the death of animals is recorded on the first day of the experiment and the results of the histological study demonstrate the massiveness of thrombosis, which is not initially provided for by this model, calculated to assess the effectiveness of new antiplatelet drugs in an acute experiment. Thus, on the basis of morphological studies, the limitations of the use of tissue factor and thrombin in model thrombosis have been demonstrated and the expediency of using physiological inducers of aggregation has been substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>патологическая анатомия</kwd><kwd>тромбин</kwd><kwd>тромбопластин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic generalized thrombosis</kwd><kwd>pathology</kwd><kwd>thrombin</kwd><kwd>thromboplastin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu doklinicheskikh issledovaniy lekarstvennykh sredstv. Chast' pervaya/ Pod red. A.N. Mironova. M.: Grif i K, 2012. 944s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po provedeniyu doklinicheskikh issledovaniy lekarstvennykh sredstv. Chast' pervaya/ Pod red. A.N. Mironova. 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