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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(4):540</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРНЫЕ И ИММУНОГИСТОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ РЕАКТИВНЫХ И АДАПТИВНЫХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЙ БОЛЬШОГО САЛЬНИКА ПРИ ОПУХОЛЕВОМ ПОРАЖЕНИИ ЯИЧНИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF REACTIVE AND ADAPTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE GREATER OMENTUM AT TUMOR LESIONS OF THE OVARIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевлюк</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevlyuk</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_histology@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцев</surname><given-names>Шамиль Ханафиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsev</surname><given-names>Shamil' Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, действительный член Академии наук Республики Башкортостан, заведующий кафедрой онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Full Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Head of the Department of Oncology with Courses Oncology and Pathology of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prfg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-5774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халикова</surname><given-names>Лариса Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikova</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anifas09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>Айрат Анварович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>Airat A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой судебной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">airatexpert@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинова</surname><given-names>Люция Ахтямовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinova</surname><given-names>Lutsiya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharafla@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-1974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмуратова</surname><given-names>Камилла Рафхатовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmuratova</surname><given-names>Kamilla R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии Института дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Oncology with Courses Oncology and Pathology of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamilla-93@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет, Оренбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевлюк Н.Н., Ганцев Ш.Х., Халикова Л.В., Халиков А.А., Шарафутдинова Л.А., Ишмуратова К.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевлюк Н.Н., Ганцев Ш.Х., Халикова Л.В., Халиков А.А., Шарафутдинова Л.А., Ишмуратова К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevlyuk N.N., Gantsev S.K., Khalikova L.V., Khalikov A.A., Sharafutdinova L.A., Ishmuratova K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/540">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>Большой сальник является органом, в котором часто образуются метастазы злокачественных новообразований органов женской половой системы. Вопросы реактивных и адаптивных преобразований большого сальника в условиях опухолевого процесса в органах женской репродуктивной системы изучены недостаточно. Целью исследования явилось выяснение морфофункциональных ультраструктурных и иммуногистохимических изменений большого сальника у женщин с опухолевым поражением яичников. С использованием методов световой и электронной микроскопии, иммуногистохимии и морфометрии исследованы яичники 48 женщин, у которых диагностировали низкодифференцированную серозно-папиллярную аденокарциному II стадии (20 пациенток, 1-я группа), III стадии (28 пациенток, 2-я группа). У пациенток с III стадией в большом сальнике выявлялись многочисленные метастазы опухоли. Результаты исследования показали, что у пациенток 2-й группы в около-опухолевых участках большого сальника сосуды микроциркуляторного русла были расширены, в соединительной ткани наблюдался умеренный отек, лейкоцитарная инфильтрация. Иммуногистохимические маркеры показали в опухоли и в около-опухолевых участках возрастание числа иммунокомпетентных клеток, преимущественно Т-лимфоцитов. В опухоли и в окружающих ее участках большого сальника отмечался процесс новообразования кровеносных капилляров, выявлены различия в плотности расположения коллагеновых фибрилл в разных участках серозной оболочки и показано наличие многочисленных отверстий, размеры которых уменьшены в участках с метастазами. Полученные результаты показывают адаптивные и репаративные возможности структур большого сальника при опухолевом процессе в органах женской репродуктивной системы, указывают на важную роль большого сальника в обеспечении защитных реакций в брюшной полости. В ответ на инвазию опухолевых клеток в большом сальнике активизируются процессы ангиогенеза, неолимфогенеза возрастает численность иммунокомпетентных клеток. Материалы исследования свидетельствуют о значительной пластичности и реактивности большого сальника в условиях опухолевого процесса в организме. Однако, наличие выраженной пролиферативной активности опухолевых клеток в метастазах опухоли указывает на то, что этих адаптивных возможностей недостаточно для противостояния инвазии опухоли в большой сальник.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The greater omentum is an organ in which metastases of malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system are often formed. The issues of adaptive and reactive transformations of the greater omentum under conditions of a tumor process in the organs of the female reproductive system have been insufficiently studied. The aim of the study was to elucidate morphological and functional ultrastructural and immune-histochemical changes in the greater omentum in women with ovarian tumor lesions. Using the methods of light and electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry and morphometry, the ovaries of 48 women were examined, who were diagnosed with poorly differentiated serous-papillary adenocarcinoma stage II (20 patients, group 1), stage III (28 patients, group 2). In stage III patients, numerous tumor metastases were detected in the greater omentum. The results of the study showed that in the patients of the 2nd group, in the peri-tumor areas of the greater omentum, the vessels of the microvasculature were dilated, in the connective tissue, moderate edema and leukocyte infiltration were observed. Immuno-histochemical markers showed an increase in the number of immunocompetent cells, mainly T-lymphocytes in the tumor and in the peri-tumor areas. In the tumor and in the surrounding areas of the greater omentum, the process of neoplasm of blood capillaries was noted, differences in the density of collagen fibrils in different parts of the serous membrane were revealed, and the presence of numerous holes was shown, the sizes of which were reduced in areas with metastases. The results obtained show the adaptive and reparative capabilities of the structures of the greater omentum during the tumor process in the organs of the female reproductive system, indicate the important role of the greater omentum in providing protective reactions in the abdominal cavity. In response to the invasion of tumor cells, the processes of angiogenesis are activated in the greater omentum, and the number of immunocompetent cells increases in neo-lymphogenesis. The materials of the study indicate a significant plasticity and reactivity of the greater omentum under conditions of a tumor process in the body. However, the presence of a pronounced proliferative activity of tumor cells in tumor metastases indicates that these adaptive capacities are insufficient to resist tumor invasion into the greater omentum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большой сальник</kwd><kwd>брюшина</kwd><kwd>опухоль яичника</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greater omentum</kwd><kwd>peritoneum</kwd><kwd>ovarian tumor</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seidman JD, Kurman RJ. Pathology of ovarian carcinoma. Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. 2003;17(4):909 – 925.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seidman JD, Kurman RJ. Pathology of ovarian carcinoma. Hematol. Oncol. Clin. 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