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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2021.29(4).544</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВАРИАНТНАЯ АНАТОМИЯ ЛАТЕРАЛЬНОГО СВЯЗОЧНО-СУХОЖИЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА КОЛЕННОГО СУСТАВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE VARIANT ANATOMY OF THE LATERAL LIGAMENTOUS-TENDONS COMPLEX OF THE KNEE JOINT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-5650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronsky</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-2289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудяшев</surname><given-names>Алексей Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudyashev</surname><given-names>Aleksei L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель начальника кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Chief of the Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kudyashev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-493X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>Иван Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>Ivan S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший ординатор ортопедического отделения клиники военной травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Resident of the Orthopedic Department of the Clinic of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dok055@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоминец</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khominets</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры военной травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khominets_62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Aleksei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель начальника научно-исследовательского отдела научно-исследовательского центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief of the Research Department of the Research Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semfeodosia82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-9066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранкин</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grankin</surname><given-names>Aleksei S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, начальник травматологического отделения клиники военной травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Traumatology Department of the Clinic of Military Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89112254236@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайворонский И.В., Кудяшев А.Л., Базаров И.С., Хоминец В.В., Семенов А.А., Гранкин А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайворонский И.В., Кудяшев А.Л., Базаров И.С., Хоминец В.В., Семенов А.А., Гранкин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaivoronsky I.V., Kudyashev A.L., Bazarov I.S., Khominets V.V., Semenov A.A., Grankin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/544">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/544</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты современных анатомических и хирургических исследований свидетельствуют о важнейшей роли в поддержании латеральной и ротационной стабильности коленного сустава ряда анатомических образований, входящих в структуру его латерального отдела – сухожилия подколенной мышцы, подколенно-малоберцовой мышцы, а также переднелатеральной связки капсулы сустава. Цель исследования – изучить вариантную анатомию малоберцовой коллатеральной связки, сухожилия подколенной мышцы, подколенно-малоберцовой связки и переднелатеральной связки капсулы коленного сустава, определить места их прикрепления. Исследование проведено на 54 анатомических препаратах нижних конечностей. Путем прецизионного препарирования и морфометрии изучены анатомические особенности малоберцовой коллатеральной связки, сухожилия подколенной мышцы, подколенно-малоберцовой связки и переднелатеральной связки капсулы коленного сустава. Длина малоберцовой коллатеральной связки варьировала в диапазоне от 51 до 69 мм и составляла в среднем 62,4±3,6 мм. Во всех наблюдениях место ее прикрепления к латеральному мыщелку бедренной кости имело овальную форму с достаточно четко ограниченными границами. Переднелатеральная связка капсулы коленного сустава встречается в 20,4%. Во всех наблюдениях она находилась в толще капсулы коленного сустава. Ее длина варьировала от 31 до 41 мм, в среднем 37,4±4,5 мм. Центр места прикрепления сухожилия подколенной мышцы располагался на расстоянии 19,1±5,66 мм от нижней поверхности латеарльного мыщелка бедренной кости и в 36,2±4,95 мм от его задней поверхности и на всех изученных анатомических препаратах локализовался в среднем на 14,2±3,1 мм кпереди и книзу от места прикрепления малоберцовой коллатеральной связки, что делает возможным выполнение их симультанной анатомической реконструкции. Полученные новые сведения о вариантной анатомии, местах прикрепления и морфометрических характеристиках изучаемых образований позволили сформулировать новое понятие – латеральный связочно-сухожильный комплекс коленного сустава. Обоснована целесообразность объединения изученных анатомических структур в функционально единый связочно-сухожильный комплекс. Продемонстрированы варианты анатомического строения его компонентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of modern anatomical and surgical studies indicate the most important role in maintaining the lateral and rotational stability of the knee joint of a number of anatomical structures that are part of the structure of its lateral region - the tendon of popliteal muscle, fibular collateral ligament, as well as the anterolateral ligament of the joint capsule. The aim of the investigation was to study the variant anatomy of the fibular collateral ligament, the tendon of popliteal muscle, the popliteal fibular ligament and the anterolateral ligament of the knee, and to determine the places of their attachment. The study was carried out on 54 anatomical preparations of the lower extremities. The anatomical features of the fibular collateral ligament, the tendon of popliteal muscle, the popliteal fibular ligament and the anterolateral ligament of the knee were studied by precision anatomical dissections and morphometry. The length of the fibular collateral ligament ranged from 51 to 69 mm and averaged 62,4±3,6 mm. In all cases, the place of its attachment to the lateral condyle of the femur had an oval shape with rather clearly defined boundaries. The anterolateral ligament of the knee is found in 20,4%. In all observations, it was located in the thickness of the knee joint capsule. Its length varied from 31 to 41 mm, with an average of 37,4±4,5 mm. The center of the attachment site of the popliteal muscle was located at a distance of 19,1±5,66 mm from the lower surface of the lateral condyle of the femur and 36,2±4,95 mm from its posterior surface, and on all studied anatomical preparations it was localized on average by 14,2±3,1 mm anteriorly and downwardly from the attachment site of the fibular collateral ligament, which makes it possible to perform their simultaneous anatomical reconstruction. The new information obtained about the variant anatomy, attachment points and morphometric characteristics of the studied formations made it possible to formulate a new concept - the lateral ligamentous-tendon complex of the knee joint. The expediency of combining the studied anatomical structures into a functionally single ligamentous-tendon complex has been substantiated. Variants of the anatomical structure of its components are demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>связки коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>стабильность коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>вариантная анатомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>knee ligaments</kwd><kwd>knee stability</kwd><kwd>variant anatomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Espregueira-Mendes M, Vieira da Silva. Anatomy of the lateral collateral ligament: a cadaver and histo-logical study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14:221–228. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-005-0681-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Espregueira-Mendes M., Vieira da Silva. Anatomy of the lateral col-lateral ligament: a cadaver and histological study. 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