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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2021.29(3).567</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ВАРИАНТНОЙ АНАТОМИИ СОСУДИСТО-НЕРВНОГО ПУЧКА ПРОМЕЖНОСТИ В АСПЕКТЕ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ МЕТОДИКИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ НЕДЕРЖАНИЯ МОЧИ У ЖЕНЩИН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF VARIANT ANATOMY OF THE NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLE OF THE PERINEUM IN THE ASPECT OF IMPROVING THE TECHNIQUE OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF URINARY INCONTINENCE IN WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronsky</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова; заведующий кафедрой морфологии Cанкт-Петербургского государственного университета, Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Kirov Military Medical Academy; Head of the Department of Morphology of the Saint-Petersburg State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gaivoronskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарупа</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarupa</surname><given-names>Dmitry D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по организации медицинской помощи Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Organization of Medical Care of the Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkarupa.dmitry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ничипорук</surname><given-names>Геннадий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nichiporuk</surname><given-names>Gennady I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова; доцент кафедры морфологии Cанкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent, Assistant Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Kirov Military Medical Academy; Assistant Professor of the Department of Morphology of the Saint-Petersburg State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nichiporuki120@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Глеб Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>Gleb V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-уролог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urologist of the Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev2207@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабетов</surname><given-names>Иван Антонович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labetov</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical resident of the Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanlabetov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy; Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайворонский И.В., Шкарупа Д.Д., Ничипорук Г.И., Ковалев Г.В., Лабетов И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайворонский И.В., Шкарупа Д.Д., Ничипорук Г.И., Ковалев Г.В., Лабетов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaivoronsky I.V., Shkarupa D.D., Nichiporuk G.I., Kovalev G.V., Labetov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/567">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>Стрессовое недержание мочи является актуальной проблемой современной урологии. Основным современным методом коррекции этого заболевания является хирургическое лечение в объеме установки субуретрального слинга. Этот метод признан золотым стандартом лечения стрессового недержания мочи, однако существует необходимость проведения анатомических исследований для повышения отдаленной эффективности вмешательства и снижения риска послеоперационных осложнений. Целью данного исследования было изучение особенностей вариантной анатомии сосудисто-нервного пучка женской промежности в аспекте установки трансобтураторного субуретрального слинга. Исследование было праведно на 30 полимерным методом бальзамированных препаратах женского таза из коллекции кафедры нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова. Все образцы принадлежали женщинам зрелого возраста европеоидной расы. Для определения вероятности повреждения сосудов и нервов промежности при проведении транс-обтураторного субуретрального слинга проводили измерение расстояний от предполагаемой точки перфорации обтураторного комплекса до нейроваскулярных структур, визуализируемых в данной зоне. Расстояние между анатомическими образованиями измеряли при помощи штангенциркуля. В процессе исследования было установлено, что на переднюю поверхность таза в области промежности выходят три основных ветви промежностного нерва: дорсальный нерв клитора, задний губной нерв и промежностная ветвь заднего кожного нерва бедра. Наибольшей вариабельностью обладают ветви нервов промежности – задний губной нерв и дорсальный нерв клитора. Последний может быть поврежден при проведении троакара медиальнее от средней трети нижней ветви лобковой кости. В данном исследовании не было получено свидетельств значимой анатомической вариабельности внутренней половой артерии, что свидетельствует о том, что в норме при стандартной технике имплантации с использованием метода вращения троакара вокруг нижней ветви лобковой кости существует минимальная вероятность массивного кровотечения. Таким образом, дальнейшие исследования вариантной анатомии женского таза могут способствовать модификации техники имплантации субуретрального слинга и улучшению клинических результатов лечения стрессового недержания мочи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stress urinary incontinence is an urgent problem in modern urology. The main modern method of correcting this disease is surgical treatment and of the installation of a suburethral sling. This method is recognized as the gold standard in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, but there is a need for anatomical studies to improve the long-term effectiveness of the intervention and reduce the risk of postoperative complications. The aim of this study was to study the features of the variant anatomy of the neurovascular bundle of the female perineum in terms of the installation of a trans-obturator suburethral sling. The study was on 30 polymer method embalmed preparations of the female pelvis from the collection of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Kirov Military Medical Academy. All samples belonged to Caucasians women of mature age. To determine the likelihood of damage to the vessels and nerves of the perineum during the trans-obturator suburethral sling, the distances from the supposed point of perforation of the obturator complex to the neurovascular structures visualized in this area were measured. The distance between the anatomical structures was measured with a caliper. During the study, it was found that three main branches of the perineal nerve extend to the anterior surface of the pelvis in the perineal region: the dorsal nerve of the clitoris, the posterior labial nerve and the perineal branch of the posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh. The branches of the perineal nerves — the posterior labial nerve and the dorsal nerve of the clitoris — have the greatest variability. The latter can be damaged when the trocar is carried medially from the middle third of the lower branch of the pubic bone. In this study, there was no evidence of significant anatomical variability of the internal genital artery, which indicates that, normally, with the standard implantation technique using the trocar rotation method around the inferior branch of the pubic bone, there is a minimal likelihood of massive bleeding. Thus, further studies of the variant anatomy of the female pelvis may contribute to the modification of the technique of implantation of the suburethral sling and the improvement of the clinical results of the treatment of stress urinary incontinence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женская промежность</kwd><kwd>сосудисто-нервный пучок</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>трансобтураторный субуретральный слинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female perineum</kwd><kwd>neurovascular bundle</kwd><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>transobturator suburethral sling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serati M, Salvatore S, Uccella S et al. Surgical treatment for female stress urinary incontinence: what is the gold-standard procedure? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009;20:619–662. 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