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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2022.30(1).583</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНО-ГИСТОХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТУЧНЫХ КЛЕТОК МАТКИ КРЫС В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПОСЛЕРОДОВОЙ ИНВОЛЮЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FLUORESCENCE-HISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT’S UTERINE MAST CELLS DURING ITS POSTPARTUM INVOLUTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-9353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диндяев</surname><given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dindyaev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии, цитологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Docent, Head of Department of Histology, Embryology, Cytology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dindyaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>Денис Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-уролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>urologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasatik14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановская государственная медицинская академия, Иваново</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Европа», Иваново</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center «Europe», Ivanovo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диндяев С.В., Касаткин Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диндяев С.В., Касаткин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dindyaev S.V., Kasatkin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/583">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/583</self-uri><abstract><p>Матка является в своем роде уникальным органом вследствие постоянного ремоделирования в течение репродуктивного периода тканей, ее составляющих. Нарушения инволюционных процессов, происходящих в этом органе после родов, могут стать причиной развития патологических состояний матки. Актуальность исследования определяется активным участием биогенных аминов в регуляции тканевого гомеостаза и гистогенеза матки. Целью работы явилось изучение закономерностей пространственной кооперации тучных клеток матки крыс и содержания в них катехоламинов, серотонина и гистамина в течение послеродового периода. С помощью флуоресцентно-гистохимических методов исследованы тучные клетки матки крыс 100 беспородных самок крыс репродуктивного возраста, разделенных на 11 групп по срокам послеродового периода. Работа выполнена на криостатных срезах препаратов тела матки. Оценивалась плотность пространственного распределения тучных клеток эндометрия и миометрия. Цитоспектрофлуориметрически в условных единицах регистрирующего прибора в клетках определялось содержание гистамина, серотонина и катехоламинов. В результате исследования установлено, что плотность пространственного распределения флуоресцирующих тучных клеток слизистой и мышечной оболочек тела матки минимальна в первые сутки после родов. Наибольшее количество тучных клеток наблюдается на 10-е сутки после родов. Содержание гистамина, серотонина и катехоламинов в тучных клетках миометрия тела матки максимально в первые сутки после родов и постепенно снижаясь, достигает наименьших значений на 10–15-е сутки послеродовой инволюции. Тучные клетки эндометрия характеризуются более высокой, по сравнению с миометрием, насыщенностью серотонином и катехоламинов. В тканевых базофилах миометрия отмечается более высокий уровень гистамина. Установлены корреляционные связи изменений содержания биоаминов. Плотность пространственного распределения тучных клеток эндометрия и миометрия и содержание в них нейромедиаторных биоаминов в течение послеродовой инволюции матки изменяется однонаправленно, несмотря на региональные различия. Возможно, что тучные клетки способствуют восстановлению симпатической иннервации матки в послеродовый период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The uterus is a unique organ of its kind due to the constant remodeling during the reproductive period of the tissues that make it up. Violations of the involution processes occurring in this organ after part can cause the development of pathological conditions of the uterus. The relevance of the study is determined by the active participation of biogenic amines in the regulation of tissue homeostasis and uterine histogenesis. The aim of the work was to study the patterns of spatial cooperation of mast cells in the uterus of rats and the content of catecholamine, serotonin and histamine in them during the postpartum period. Using fluorescent-histochemical methods, mast cells of the uterus of rats were studied in 100 outbred female rats of reproductive age, divided into 11 groups according to the postpartum period. The study was performed on cryostat sections of preparations of the uterine body. The density of the spatial distribution of endometrial and myometrium mast cells was assessed. The content of histamine, serotonin and catecholamine was determined by cytospectrofluorimetry in conventional units of the recording device in the cells. As a result of the study, it was found that the density of the spatial distribution of fluorescent mast cells in the mucosa and muscular layers of the uterine body is minimal on the first day after childbirth. The largest number of mast cells is observed on the 10th day after birth. The content of histamine, serotonin and catecholamine in the mast cells of the myometrium of the uterine body is maximum on the first day after birth and gradually decreasing, reaching the lowest values ​​on the 10–15th day of postpartum involution. Mast cells of the endometrium are characterized by a higher saturation of serotonin and catecholamine compared to the myometrium. In tissue basophils of the myometrium, a higher level of histamine is noted. Correlations of changes in the content of bio amines have been established. The density of the spatial distribution of mast cells of the endometrium and myometrium and the content of neurotransmitter bioamines in them during the postpartum involution of the uterus changes unidirectional, despite regional differences. It is possible that mast cells contribute to the restoration of sympathetic innervation of the uterus in the postpartum period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>матка крыс</kwd><kwd>послеродовый период</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>гистамин</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterus of rats</kwd><kwd>postpartum period</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>histamine</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>catecholamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigor'eva JuV, Suvorova GN. Osobennosti realizacii osnovnyh zakonomernostej gistogeneza tkanej shejki matki krys v hode postnatal'nogo ontogeneza. Zhurnal Anatomii i gistopatologii. 2016; 5(4): 16-19. DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2016-5-4-16-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor'eva JuV, Suvorova GN. 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