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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2022.30(1).598</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ДЕФЕКТОВ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ В СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN METHODS OF THE BONE TISSUE DEFECT RESTORATION IN DENTAL PRACTICES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>Ol'ga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры ортопедической стоматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_s_zaharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дровосеков</surname><given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drovosekov</surname><given-names>Mikhail N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, декан стоматологического факультета, заведующий кафедрой хирургической стоматологии, стоматологической имплантации и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Head of the Department of Surgical Dentistry, Dental Implantation and Maxillofacial Surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmn78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Нина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой ортопедической стоматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stom210ngmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапец</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapets</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры хирургической стоматологии, стоматологической имплантации и челюстно-лицевой хирургии,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Surgical Dentistry, Dental Implantation and Maxillofacial Surgeons</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stom210ngmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайдман</surname><given-names>Алла Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaydman</surname><given-names>Alla M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Employee of Science of Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azaydman@niito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии имени Я.Л. Цивьяна, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsivy’an Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косарева О.С., Дровосеков М.Н., Иванова Н.А., Остапец С.В., Зайдман А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косарева О.С., Дровосеков М.Н., Иванова Н.А., Остапец С.В., Зайдман А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosareva O.S., Drovosekov M.N., Ivanova N.A., Ostapets S.V., Zaydman A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/598">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract><p>Восстановление дефектов костной ткани челюстей является актуальной проблемой стоматологии. В настоящее время используются различные материалы биологического и синтетического происхождения. Золотым стандартом является аутотрансплантат, однако ограниченный объем, дополнительная травматизация ограничивают применение данного материала. Широкие перспективы в восстановление дефектов костной ткани открывает тканевая инженерия. Несмотря на достигнутые результаты в применении клеточных технологий, нерешенными остаются вопросы фиксации культуры клеток в ходе операции в области дефекта, а также ограничение вероятности миграции по организму клеток в постоперационном периоде. Цель научного обзора мета-анализ опубликованных исследований, посвященных современным методам восстановления дефектов костной ткани в стоматологической практике. В обзоре показано, что одним из решений данной проблемы является применение клеток, помещенных на носители на основе природных полимеров Одним из представителей данных материалов является коллаген, являющийся фибриллярным белком, обеспечивающим прочность и эластичность соединительной ткани. Коллаген обладает биосовместимостью, высокой способностью к адгезии, рыхлой структурой, что позволяет использовать его в сочетании с различными материалами. Широкие перспективы в создании новых материалов для костной пластики открыли клеточные технологии. Активно исследовались эмбриональные стволовые клетки, которые имеют практически неограниченный потенциал для пролиферации. Однако, вероятность развития злокачественных образований, иммунологическая несовместимость, этические проблемы ограничивают их применение. В связи с этим появилась необходимость в разработке методов, в основе которых лежит применение клеток с направленной дифференцировкой. Под руководством профессора А.М. Зайдман был разработан трехмерный тканево-инженерный остеотрансплантат, полученный путем прямой дифференцировки из хондротрансплантата в остеогенной среде. Сформированный in vitro трехмерный тканево-инженерный остеотрансплантат не вызывает иммунологической реакции организма, является остеогенной тканью, которая обладает высокими регенераторными потенциями, что позволяет восстанавливать дефекты костной ткани в короткие сроки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Restoration of jaw bone defects is an actual problem in modern dentistry. Currently, various materials of biological and synthetic origin are used. The gold standard is an auto graft, however, the limited volume, additional trauma limited the use of this material. Tissue engineering opens up wide prospects for the restoration of bone tissue defects. Despite the results achieved in the use of cellular technologies, the issues of fixing the cell culture during the operation in the area of ​​the defect, as well as limiting the probability of cell migration throughout the body in the postoperative period, remain unresolved. The purpose of the scientific review is a meta-analysis of published studies on modern methods of restoring bone defects in dental practice. The review shows that one of the solutions to this problem is the use of cells placed on carriers based on natural polymers. One of the representatives of these materials is collagen, which is a fibrillary protein that provides strength and elasticity to the connective tissue. Collagen has biocompatibility, high adhesion, loose structure, which allows it to be used in combination with various materials. Cellular technologies have opened wide prospects in the creation of new materials for bone grafting. Embryonic stem cells, which have an almost unlimited potential for proliferation, have been actively studied. However, the likelihood of developing malignant tumors, immunological incompatibility, and ethical issues limit their use. In this regard, there is a need to develop methods based on the use of cells with directed differentiation. Under the guidance of Professor Alla Zaydman developed a three-dimensional tissue-engineered bone graft obtained by direct differentiation from a chondrograft in an osteogenic environment. The three-dimensional tissue-engineered bone graft formed in vitro does not cause an immunological reaction of the body, it is an osteogenic tissue that has high regenerative potencies, which allows restoring bone defects in a short time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная ткань</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>стоматология</kwd><kwd>восстановление дефектов</kwd><kwd>остеотрансплантат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone tissue</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>dentistry</kwd><kwd>repair of defects</kwd><kwd>osteograft</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии имени Я.Л. Цивьяна</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov SYu, Mukhametshin RF, Muraev AA i dr. 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