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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2022.30(2).607</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРОЕНИЯ ВНУТРИНОСОВЫХ СТРУКТУР ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФОРМАХ ПОЛОСТИ НОСА ПО ДАННЫМ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF INTRANASAL STRUCTURES AT DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE NOSE CAVITY ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неронов</surname><given-names>Роман Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neronov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nrvspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronsky</surname><given-names>Aleksey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нейрохирургии Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова; доцент кафедры морфологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Full Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Neurosurgery of the Kirov Military Medical Academy; Associate Professor of the Department of Morphology of the Saint-Petersburg State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gibdd1981@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronsky</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова; заведующий кафедрой морфологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Kirov Military Medical Academy; Head of the Department of Morphology of the Saint-Petersburg State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ничипорук</surname><given-names>Геннадий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nichiporuk</surname><given-names>Gennady I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова; доцент кафедры морфологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Kirov Military Medical Academy; Associate Professor of the Department of Morphology of the Saint-Petersburg State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nichiporuki120@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неронов Р.В., Гайворонский А.И., Гайворонский И.В., Ничипорук Г.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неронов Р.В., Гайворонский А.И., Гайворонский И.В., Ничипорук Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neronov R.V., Gaivoronsky A.I., Gaivoronsky I.V., Nichiporuk G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/607">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><p>Компьютерная томография черепа имеет неоспоримые преимущества перед классическими краниометрическими исследованиями. С ее помощью можно проводить достоверную оценку топографо-анатомических отношений внутриносовых структур, что особенно важно в выборе тактики и объема оперативного вмешательства при ряде заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей, а также компьютерном моделировании различных состояний в ринологии. Для их успешного осуществления важное значение имеет точное знание морфометрических показателей полости носа и внутриносовых структур. Цель исследования – по данным компьютерной томографии установить морфометрические параметры полости носа и внутриносовых структур, определить основные особенности их строения при узкой (лепто-), средней (мезо-) и широкой (платикавитальной) ее формах. Произведена морфометрическая оценка компьютерных томограмм головы 200 мужчин и 198 женщин, на которых оценивали форму полости носа, топографо-анатомические и морфометрические характеристики внутриносовых структур. Компьютерная томография проводилась на спиральном компьютерном томографе. Исследования выполнялись в аксиальной плоскости сканирования с толщиной срезов 0,625 мм и таким же интервалом между ними. Выявлены типовые отличия размеров полости носа и внутриносовых структур, а также ряда параметров, характеризующих их топографо-анатомические соотношения и угловые характеристики при разных формах полости носа. Как в мужской, так и женской группах для широкой формы полости носа в отличие от узкой характерно снижение высоты полости носа в передних и задних отделах, короткая средняя носовая раковина, больший угол наклона основной пластинки и больший угол наклона ее свободного конца, широкий передний конец средней носовой раковины, узкий средний носовой ход, больший угол наклона ската. У лиц с мезокавитальной формой описанные краниометрические признаки имеют промежуточные значения. Показано, что полость носа у женщин отличается наибольшим количеством краниометрических признаков имеющих высокую степень вариабельности. Выявленные особенности строения внутриносовых структур необходимо учитывать при выполнении ринохирургических и нейрохирургических вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Computed tomography of the skull has undeniable advantages over classical craniometric studies. With its help, it is possible to carry out a reliable assessment of the topographic and anatomical relationships of intranasal structures, which is especially important in choosing the tactics and extent of surgical intervention in a number of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, as well as computer modeling of various conditions in rhinology. For their successful implementation, precise knowledge of the morphometric parameters of the nasal cavity and intranasal structures is important. The purpose of the study was to determine the morphometric parameters of the nasal cavity and intranasal structures using computed tomography data, to determine the main features of their structure in narrow (leptocavitary), medium (mesocavitary) and wide (platycavitary) forms. A morphometric evaluation of computed tomograms of the head of 200 men and 198 women was performed, on which the shape of the nasal cavity, topographic-anatomical and morphometric characteristics of intranasal structures were evaluated. Computed tomography was performed on a spiral computed tomograph. The studies were performed in the axial scanning plane with a slice thickness of 0,625 mm and the same interval between them. Typical differences in the sizes of the nasal cavity and intranasal structures, as well as a number of parameters characterizing their topographic-anatomical relationships and angular characteristics with different forms of the nasal cavity, were revealed. In both male and female groups, the wide form of the nasal cavity, in contrast to the narrow one, is characterized by a decrease in the height of the nasal cavity in the anterior and posterior sections, a short middle turbinate, a greater angle of inclination of the main plate and a greater angle of inclination of its free end, a wide anterior end of the middle turbinate, narrow middle nasal passage, greater angle of inclination of the clivus. In persons with a mesocavitary form, the described craniometric signs have intermediate values. It is shown that the nasal cavity in women is distinguished by the largest number of craniometric features with a high degree of variability. The revealed features of the structure of intranasal structures should be taken into account when performing rhinosurgical and neurosurgical interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицевой череп</kwd><kwd>полость носа</kwd><kwd>носовые структуры</kwd><kwd>краниометрия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial skull</kwd><kwd>nasal cavity</kwd><kwd>nasal structures</kwd><kwd>craniometry</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleshkina OYu, Kuchmin VN, Mareev OV, Mareev GO. Vozrastno-polovaya izmenchivost’ ob’ema i ploshchadi lobnoy pazukhi po dannym kompyuternoy kraniometrii. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Meditsinskie nauki. 2018;4(48):5-11. 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