<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2021.29(3).610</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ МАСЛЯНОЙ ОСНОВЫ РАСТВОРА РЕТИНОЛА ПАЛЬМИТАТА НА МОРФОЛОГИЮ ЭРИТРОЦИТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF THE OIL BASE OF RETINOL PALMITATE SOLUTION ON RED BLOOD CELLS MORPHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломановская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomanvskaya</surname><given-names>Tat'yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana_80_80@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-7898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боронихина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boronikhina</surname><given-names>Tat'yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Full Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvbor51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-3468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьявченко</surname><given-names>Геннадий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>P'yavchenko</surname><given-names>Gennady A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gennadii.piavchenko@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-7307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцковский</surname><given-names>Александр Никодимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskovsky</surname><given-names>Alexandr N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Full Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alnik45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломановская Т.А., Боронихина Т.В., Пьявченко Г.А., Яцковский А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломановская Т.А., Боронихина Т.В., Пьявченко Г.А., Яцковский А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomanvskaya T.A., Boronikhina T.V., P'yavchenko G.A., Yatskovsky A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/610">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>Для объективной экспериментальной и клинической оценки действия ретинола и его эфиров на эритроциты требуется дополнительное выяснение их возможной реакции на вспомогательные вещества, присутствующие в масляных растворах этих соединений. Цель исследования - морфоденситометрический анализ эритроцитов крови животных, получавших масляную основу раствора ретинола пальмитата. Исследование выполнено на 12 крысах самцах Wistar весом 120 грамм, которым в течение 10 дней вводили через рот по 0,2 мл/сутки масляной основы, содержащей рапсовое масло и антиоксиданты – бутилгидрокситолуол и бутилгидроксианизол. Контрольной группой были 12 интактных крыс. Используя аппаратно-программный комплекс DiaMorph Cito (ЗАО «ДиаМорф», Россия), в окрашенных раствором Лейшмана мазках крови измеряли морфоденситометрические параметры эритроцитов (дискоцитов), позволяющие количественно оценить их морфофункциональное состояние у животных контрольной и экспериментальной групп. Установлено, что у крыс, потреблявших масляную основу, возникали изменения оптических и некоторых геометрических параметров эритроцитов. Наблюдалось увеличение интегральной оптической плотности цитоплазмы, а также кривизны нисходящего участка тора и длины профиля дискоцитов. Поскольку зрелые эритроциты лишены аппарата биосинтеза, увеличение интегральной оптической плотности их цитоплазмы в условиях потребления масляной основы следует рассматривать как появление в крови эритроцитов с большим, чем у интактных животных, количеством гемоглобина. Подобную реакцию эритрона можно предположительно рассматривать как результат воздействия компонентов масляной основы на процесс синтеза гемоглобина в эритробластах красного костного мозга. В результате изменения геометрии эритроцитов увеличились площадь их поверхности и ее соотношение с объемом клеток. На основании полученных результатов можно заключить, что потребление масляной основы, используемой для приготовления раствора ретинола пальмитата, вызывает незначительную по объему деформацию эритроцитов. Возникающие при этом изменения оптических и геометрических параметров эритроцитов предположительно способствуют повышению их газотранспортной и газообменной функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For an objective experimental and clinical assessment of the effect of retinol and its esters on erythrocytes, additional clarification of their possible reaction to excipients present in the oil solutions of these compounds is required. The aim of the study was a morphological densitometric analysis of erythrocytes in the blood of animals treated with an oil base solution of retinol palmitate. The study was carried out on 12 male Wistar rats weighing 120 grams, which for 10 days were injected through the mouth at 0.2 ml / day of an oil base containing rapeseed oil and antioxidants - butylhydroxytoluene and butylhydroxyanisole. The control group consisted of 12 intact rats. Using the hardware-software complex DiaMorph Cito (JSC «DiaMorph», Russia), in blood smears stained with Leishman's solution, the morphological densitometric parameters of erythrocytes (disciform cells) were measured, allowing to quantitatively evaluate their morphological and functional state in animals of the control and experimental groups. It was found that in rats that consumed an oil base, there were changes in the optical and some geometric parameters of erythrocytes. There was an increase in the integral optical density of the cytoplasm, as well as the curvature of the descending torus and the length of the disciform form cells profile. Since mature erythrocytes are deprived of the biosynthetic apparatus, an increase in the integral optical density of their cytoplasm under conditions of consumption of an oil base should be considered as the appearance in the blood of erythrocytes with a greater amount of hemoglobin than in intact animals. Such a reaction of erythron can presumably be considered as a result of the effect of the components of the oil base on the process of hemoglobin synthesis in erythroblasts of the red bone marrow. As a result of changes in the geometry of erythrocytes, their surface area and its ratio with the volume of cells increased. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the eating of the oil base used to prepare a solution of retinol palmitate causes a slight deformation of erythrocytes in terms of volume. The resulting changes in the optical and geometric parameters of erythrocytes presumably contribute to an increase in their gas transport and gas exchange functions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинола пальмитат</kwd><kwd>масляная основа</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>морфоденситометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinol palmitate</kwd><kwd>oil base</kwd><kwd>red blood cells</kwd><kwd>morphological densitometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">АО "Ретиноиды"</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">JSC Retinoids</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farag MR, Alagawany M, Erythrocytes as a biological model for screening of xenobiotics toxicity. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 2017;279:73-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.11.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farag MR, Alagawany M, Erythrocytes as a biological model for screening of xenobiotics toxicity. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 2017;279:73-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.11.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parrow NL, Violet PC, Tu H, Nichols J, Pittman CA, Fitzhugh C, Fleming RE, Mohandas N, Tisdale JF, Levine M. Measuring Deformability and Red Cell Heterogeneity in Blood by Ektacytometry. J Vis Exp. 2018;(131):e56910. DOI: 10.3791/56910.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parrow NL, Violet PC, Tu H, Nichols J, Pittman CA, Fitzhugh C, Fleming RE, Mohandas N, Tisdale JF , Levine M. Measuring Deformability and Red Cell Heterogeneity in Blood by Ektacytometry. J Vis Exp. 2018;(131): e56910.  DOI: 10.3791/56910</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asaro RJ, Zhu Q. Vital erythrocyte phenomena: what can theory, modeling, and simulation offer? Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2020;19(5):1361-1388. DOI: 10.1007/s10237-020-01302-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asaro RJ, Zhu Q. Vital erythrocyte phenomena: what can theory, modeling, and simulation offer? Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2020 Oct;19(5):1361-1388. DOI: 10.1007/s10237-020-01302-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamzin IM, Khayrullin RM. The quality assessment of stored red blood cells probed using atomic force microscopy. Anatomy Research International. 2014; Article ID 869683. DOI: 10.1155/2014/869683</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park H, Lee S, Ji M, Kim K, Son Y, Jang S, Park Y. Measuring cell surface area and deformability of individual human red blood cells over blood storage using quantitative phase imaging. Scientific Reports. 2016;6(1):34257. DOI: 10.1038/srep34257</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolbovskaya OV, Khayrullin RM, Kulikova TK, Snezhkina AV, Sadritdinova A.F. Issledovanie vyazko-elasticheskikh svoystv tsitoplazmaticheskoy membrany limfotsitov krovi cheloveka metodom atomno-silovoy mikroskopii. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2013;(4-5):1149-1152. In Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renoux C, Faivre M, Bessaa A, Da Costa L, Joly Ph, Gauthier A, Connes Ph. Impact of surface-area-to-volume ratio, internal viscosity and membrane viscoelasticity on red blood cell deformability measured in isotonic condition. Scientific Reports. 2019;9:6771. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43200-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamzin IM, Khayrullin RM. Issledovanie izmeneniy biofizicheskikh svoystv eritrotsitov pri khranenii v eritrotsitsoderzhashchikh sredakh s pomoshch'yu atomno-silovoy mikroskopii. Saratovskiy nauchno-meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2014;10(1):44-48. In Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Instrukciya po ispol'zovaniyu lekarstvennogo preparata dlya medicinskogo primeneniya Retinola pal'mitat. «Retinoidy» Al'manah. 2014;33:7-10. URL: https://retinoids.ru/pub/edition/almanacs/almanac-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park H, Lee S, Ji M, Kim K, Son Y, Jang S, Park Y. Measuring cell surface area and deformability of individual human red blood cells over blood storage using quantitative phase imaging. Scientific Reports. 2016;6(1):34257. DOI: 10.1038/srep34257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthaus B., Özcan MM, Al Juhaimi F. Some rape/canola seed oils: fatty acid composition and tocopherols. Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung C. 2016;71(3-4): 73–77. DOI:10.1515/znc-2016-0003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renoux C, Faivre M, Bessaa A, Da Costa L, Joly Ph, Gauthier A, Connes Ph. Impact of surface-area-to-volume ratio, internal viscosity and membrane viscoelasticity on red blood cell deformability measured in isotonic condition. Scientific Reports. 2019;9:6771. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43200-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Aloy M, Hulshof PJM, Estruel-Amades S, Osté MCJ, Lankinen M, Geleijnse JM,  Andres-Lacueva C. Biomarkers of food intake for nuts and vegetable oils: an extensive literature search. Genes &amp; Nutrition.  2019;14:7. DOI: 10.1186/s12263-019-0628-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Instrukciya po ispol'zovaniyu lekarstvennogo preparata dlya medicinskogo primeneniya Retinola pal'mitat. «Retinoidy» Al'manah. 2014;33:7-10. URL: https://retinoids.ru/pub/edition/almanacs/ almanac-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee SM, Chung SH, Park Y, Park MK, Son YK, Kim SE, An WS. Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid on the Fatty Acid Content of the Erythrocyte Membrane and Proteinuria in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy. International Journal of Endocrinology. Volume 2015, Article ID 208121, 8 pp. DOI: 10.1155/2015/208121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthaus B, Özcan MM, Al Juhaimi F. Some rape/canola seed oils: fatty acid composition and tocopherols. Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung C. 2016;71(3-4):73–77. DOI: 10.1515/znc-2016-0003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hals PA, Wang X, Piscitelli F, Di Marzo V, Xiao YF. The time course of erythrocyte membrane fatty acid concentrations during and after treatment of non-human primates with increasing doses of an omega-3 rich phospholipid preparation derived from krill-oil. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16(1):16. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-017-0414-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Aloy M, Hulshof PJM, Estruel-Amades S, Osté MCJ, Lankinen M, Geleijnse JM, Andres-Lacueva C. Biomarkers of food intake for nuts and vegetable oils: an extensive literature search. Genes &amp; Nutrition. 2019;14:7. DOI: 10.1186/s12263-019-0628-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagashree RS, Manjunath NK, Indu M, Ramesh M, Venugopal V, Sreedhar P, Pavithra N, Nagendra HR. Effect of a Diet Enriched with Fresh Coconut Saturated Fats on Plasma Lipids and Erythrocyte Fatty Acid Composition in Normal Adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017;36(5):330-334. DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2017.1280713</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee SM, Chung SH, Park Y, Park MK, Son YK, Kim SE, An WS. Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid on the Fatty Acid Content of the Erythrocyte Membrane and Proteinuria in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2015;208121:8. DOI: 10.1155/2015/208121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H, Zhou X, Gao P, Li Q, Li H, Huang R, Wu M. Inhibition of lipid oxidation in foods and feeds and hydroxyl radical-treated fish erythrocytes: A comparative study of Ginkgo biloba  leaves extracts and synthetic antioxidants. Anim Nutr. 2016;2(3):234-241. DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2016.04.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hals PA, Wang X, Piscitelli F, Di Marzo V, Xiao YF. The time course of erythrocyte membrane fatty acid concentrations during and after treatment of non-human primates with increasing doses of an omega-3 rich phospholipid preparation derived from krill-oil. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16(1):16. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-017-0414-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weijers RNM. Membrane flexibility, free fatty acids, and the onset of vascular and neurological lesions in type 2 diabetes. Journal of  Diabetes &amp; Metabolic Disorders. 2015;15:1-13. DOI:10.1186/s40200-016-0235-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagashree RS, Manjunath NK, Indu M, Ramesh M, Venugopal V, Sreedhar P, Pavithra N, Nagendra HR. Effect of a Diet Enriched with Fresh Coconut Saturated Fats on Plasma Lipids and Erythrocyte Fatty Acid Composition in Normal Adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017;36(5):330-334. DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2017.1280713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim OY, Lee SM, An WS. Impact of Blood or Erythrocyte Membrane Fatty Acids for Disease Risk Prediction: Focusing on Cardiovascular Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease. Nutrients. 2018;10(10):1454. DOI: 10.3390/nu10101454</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H, Zhou X, Gao P, Li Q, Li H, Huang R, Wu M. Inhibition of lipid oxidation in foods and feeds and hydroxyl radical-treated fish erythrocytes: A comparative study of Ginkgo biloba leaves extracts and synthetic antioxidants. Anim Nutr. 2016;2(3):234-241. DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2016.04.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohandas N, Gallagher PG. Red cell membrane: past, present, and future. Blood. 2008;112(10):3939–3948. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2008-07-161166</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weijers RNM. Membrane flexibility, free fatty acids, and the onset of vascular and neurological lesions in type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes&amp;Metabolic Disorders. 2015;15:1-13. DOI:10.1186/s40200-016-0235-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Doormaal JJ, Ideda IG, Muskiet FAJ, Martini IA, Doorenbos H. Effects of short-term high dose intake of evening primrose oil on plasma and cellular fatty acid compositions, α-tocopherol levels, and erythropoiesis in normal and Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic men. Diabetologia. 1988; 31(8):576–584. DOI:10.1007/bf00264763</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim OY, Lee SM, An WS. Impact of Blood or Erythrocyte Membrane Fatty Acids for Disease Risk Prediction: Focusing on Cardiovascular Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease. Nutrients. 2018;10(10):1454. DOI: 10.3390/nu10101454.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoeckel K, Bachmann L, Dobeleit G, Fuhrmann H. Response of plasma fatty acid profiles to changes in dietary n-3 fatty acids and its correlation with erythrocyte fatty acid profiles in dogs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2012; 97(6):1142–1151. DOI:10.1111/jpn.12023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohandas N, Gallagher PG. Red cell membrane: past, present, and future. Blood. 2008;112(10):3939–3948. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2008-07-161166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen C, Wang P, Zhang Z, Ye Y, Zhuo S, Zhou Q, Zhang B. Effects of plant oils with different fatty acid composition on cardiovascular risk factors in moderately hypercholesteremic Chinese adults: a randomized, double-blinded, parallel-designed trial. Food &amp; Function. 2020:35. DOI:10.1039/d0fo00875c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Doormaal JJ, Ideda IG, Muskiet FAJ, Martini IA, Doorenbos H. Effects of short-term high dose intake of evening primrose oil on plasma and cellular fatty acid compositions, α-tocopherol levels, and erythropoiesis in normal and Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic men. Diabetologia. 1988;31(8):576–584. DOI:10.1007/bf00264763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinha A, Chu TT, Dao M, Chandramohanadas R. Single-cell evaluation of red blood cell bio-mechanical and nano-structural alterations upon chemically induced oxidative stress. Sci Rep. 2015 May 7;5:9768. DOI: 10.1038/srep09768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoeckel K, Bachmann L, Dobeleit G, Fuhrmann H. Response of plasma fatty acid profiles to changes in dietary n-3 fatty acids and its correlation with erythrocyte fatty acid profiles in dogs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2012;97(6):1142–1151. DOI:10.1111/jpn.12023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yehye WA, Rahman NA, Ariffin A, Abd Hamid SB, Alhadi AA, Kadir FA, Yaeghoobi M. Understanding the chemistry behind the antioxidant activities of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT): a review. Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Aug 28;101:295-312. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen C, Wang P, Zhang Z, Ye Y, Zhuo S, Zhou Q, Zhang B. Effects of plant oils with different fatty acid composition on cardiovascular risk factors in moderately hypercholesteremic Chinese adults: a randomized, double-blinded, parallel-designed trial. Food&amp;Function. 2020:35. DOI:10.1039/d0fo00875c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Gallego JI, López-Revuelta A, Hernández-Hernández A, Sardina JL, López-Ruano G, Sánchez-Yagüe J, Llanillo M. Comparative antioxidant capacities of quercetin and  butylated hydroxyanisole in cholesterol-modified erythrocytes damaged by tert- butylhydroperoxide. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Sep;49(9):2212-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.06.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinha A, Chu TT, Dao M, Chandramohanadas R. Single-cell evaluation of red blood cell bio-mechanical and nano-structural alterations upon chemically induced oxidative stress. Sci Rep. 2015;7(5):9768. DOI: 10.1038/srep09768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomanovskaya TA, Boronihina TV, Yackovskij AN. Izmeneniya morfologii eritrocitov pri peredozirovke retinola pal'mitata. Operativnaya hirurgiya i klinicheskaya anatomiya. 2020; 4(1):46-51. DOI: 10.17116/operhirurg2020401146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yehye WA, Rahman NA, Ariffin A, Abd Hamid SB, Alhadi AA, Kadir FA, Yaeghoobi M. Understanding the chemistry behind the antioxidant activities of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT): a review. Eur J Med Chem. 2015;28(101):295-312. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yehye WA, Rahman NA, Ariffin A, Abd Hamid SB, Alhadi AA, Kadir FA, Yaeghoobi M. Understanding the chemistry behind the antioxidant activities of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT): a review. Eur J Med Chem. 2015;28(101):295-312. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Gallego JI, López-Revuelta A, Hernández-Hernández A, Sardina JL, López-Ruano G, Sánchez-Yagüe J, Llanillo M. Comparative antioxidant capacities of quercetin and butylated hydroxyanisole in cholesterol-modified erythrocytes damaged by tert-butylhydroperoxide. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011;49(9):2212-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.06.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Gallego JI, López-Revuelta A, Hernández-Hernández A, Sardina JL, López-Ruano G, Sánchez-Yagüe J, Llanillo M. Comparative antioxidant capacities of quercetin and butylated hydroxyanisole in cholesterol-modified erythrocytes damaged by tert-butylhydroperoxide. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011;49(9):2212-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.06.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lomanovskaya TA, Boronihina TV, Yackovskij AN. Izmeneniya morfologii eritrocitov pri peredozirovke retinola pal'mitata. Operativnaya hirurgiya i klinicheskaya anatomiya. 2020;4(1):46-51. DOI: 10.17116/operhirurg2020401146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomanovskaya TA, Boronihina TV, Yackovskij AN. Izmeneniya morfologii eritrocitov pri peredozirovke retinola pal'mitata. Operativnaya hirurgiya i klinicheskaya anatomiya. 2020;4(1):46-51. DOI: 10.17116/operhirurg2020401146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
