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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2021.29(3).630</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИТОАРХИТЕКТОНИКА КОРЫ ПОЛЯ 7 ВЕРХНЕЙ ТЕМЕННОЙ ОБЛАСТИ МОЗГА ВЫДАЮЩЕГОСЯ СОВЕТСКОГО ПИСАТЕЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CYTOARCHITECTONICS OF THE CORTEX OF FIELD 7 OF THE SUPERIOR PARIETAL AREA OF THE BRAIN OF A PREEMINENT SOVIET WRITER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующая лабораторией анатомии и архитектоники мозга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Laboratory of Anatomy and Architectonics of Brain</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogolepovaira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>Павел Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории анатомии и архитектоники мозга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Anatomy and Architectonics of Brain</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelscn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр неврологии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Neurology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боголепова И.Н., Агапов П.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боголепова И.Н., Агапов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogolepova I.N., Agapov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/630">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/630</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучением морфологических и физиологических особенностей мозга человека, связанных с его талантом, занимаются многие направления современной нейронауки. Наиболее популярным методом изучения творческого процесса является магнитно-резонансная томография, позволяющая анализировать структуры и нейронные сети мозга во время его работы, однако этот метод не позволяет описать фундаментальные основы нейронных процессов. Описать морфологические особенности микроскопического строения мозга талантливых людей, лежащих в основе его работы, возможно цитоархитектоническими методами. Кора верхней теменной области выполняет важные интегративные функции посредством влияния на сеть корковых и подкорковых структур, участвующих в обработке когнитивной информации, имея обширные связи с близлежащими областями коры и лобной областью. Она принимает активное участие в визуальном контроле движений и анализе пространства, в переключении и поддержании внимания и участвует в процессах памяти, играя важную роль в эпизодической памяти, а также участвует в восстановления зрительных образов и процессах связанных с воспоминанием слов. Целью исследования стало изучение особенностей цитоархитектонического строения коры поля 7 мозга выдающегося советского писателя. Исследование проведено на комплексе электронно-оптического анализа изображений «ДиаМорф» (Россия) изучены гистологические срезы мозга выдающегося советского писателя и срезы 5 мозгов мужчин контрольной группы аналогичного возраста. На срезах, окрашенных крезиловым фиолетовым по методу Ниссля в коре поля 7 изучены площадь профильного поля нейронов, плотность нейронов, плотность нейронов, окруженных сателлитной глией, плотность сателлитной глии и плотность общей глии, а также толщина коры и толщина ее цитоархитектонических слоев. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены важные различия значения изученных характеристик коры мозга советского писателя и мозга мужчин контрольной группы – большая величина профильного поля пирамидных нейронов, большая плотность нейронов, окруженных сателлитной глией и большая плотность сателлитных глиоцитов. Обнаруженные особенности строения мозга талантливого советского писателя возможно рассматривать в качестве морфологических предпосылок одаренности человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many modern neurosciences are engaged in the study of the morphological and physiological characteristics of the human brain associated with its talent. The most popular method for studying the creative process is magnetic resonance imaging, which allows one to analyze the structures and neural networks of the brain during its work, but this method does not allow describing the fundamental foundations of neural processes. Describe the morphological features of the microscopic structure of the brain of talented people that underlie its work, possibly using cytoarchitectonic methods. The superior parietal cortex performs important integrative functions by influencing the network of cortical and subcortical structures involved in the processing of cognitive information, having extensive connections with the nearby areas of the cortex and the frontal region. It takes an active part in visual control of movements and analysis of space, in switching and maintaining attention and participates in memory processes, playing an important role in episodic memory, and also participates in the restoration of visual images and the processes associated with the memory of words. The aim of the study was to study the features of the cytoarchitectonic structure of the cortex of field 7 of the brain of an preeminent Soviet writer. The study was carried out on the complex of electronic-optical image analysis "DiaMorph" (Russia), histological sections of the brain of an preeminent Soviet writer and sections of 5 brains of usual men in the control group of the same age were studied. On sections stained with cresyl violet according to the Nissl method in the cortex of field 7, the area of ​​the profile field of neurons, the density of neurons, the density of neurons surrounded by satellite glia, the density of satellite glia and the density of common glia, as well as the thickness of the cortex and the thickness of its cytoarchitectonic layers were studied. As a result of the study, important differences in the values ​​of the studied characteristics of the cerebral cortex of the Soviet writer and the brain of men in the control group were revealed - a large value of the profile field of pyramidal neurons, a high density of neurons surrounded by satellite glia, and a high density of satellite gliocytes. The discovered features of the brain structure of a talented Soviet writer can be considered as morphological prerequisites for a person's giftedness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кора мозга</kwd><kwd>цитоархитектоника</kwd><kwd>верхняя теменная область</kwd><kwd>поле 7</kwd><kwd>талант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral cortex</kwd><kwd>cytoarchitectonics</kwd><kwd>superior parietal area</kwd><kwd>field 7</kwd><kwd>talent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santarnecchi E, Rossi S. Advances in the Neuroscience of Intelligence: from Brain Connectivity to Brain Perturbation. Span J. Psychol. 2016;19:94. DOI:10.1017/sjp.2016.89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santarnecchi E, Rossi S. Advances in the Neuroscience of Intelligence: from Brain Connectivity to Brain Perturbation. Span J. Psychol. 2016;19:94. 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