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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2021.29(3).631</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕМПОВЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛЬЧИКОВ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА В ПЕРИОДЕ РАННЕГО ДЕТСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE TEMPO CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SAINT-PETERSBURG'S BOYS DURING EARLY CHILDHOOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komissaren59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>Наталья Рафаиловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>Nataliya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karelina_nr@gpma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Тамара Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>Tamara F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией проблем комплексного сопровождения спортивной подготовки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Problems of Comprehensive Support of Sports Training</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atf52@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахно</surname><given-names>Лариса Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhno</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии имени академика А.Ф. Тура</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Academician Tour Department of Polyclinic Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvs_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтунцева</surname><given-names>Инна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltuntseva</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии имени академика А.Ф. Тура</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Academician Tour Department of Polyclinic Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koltunceva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдук</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaiduk</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры поликлинической педиатрии имени академика А.Ф. Тура</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Academician Tour Department of Polyclinic Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheveluk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревнова</surname><given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revnova</surname><given-names>Mariya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии имени академика А.Ф. Тура</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the of the Academician Tour Department of Polyclinic Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">revnoff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хисамутдинова</surname><given-names>Аида Равильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khisamutdinova</surname><given-names>Aida R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidaspb13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр физической культуры и спорта, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Physical Culture and Sports, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комиссарова Е.Н., Карелина Н.Р., Абрамова Т.Ф., Сахно Л.В., Колтунцева И.В., Гайдук И.М., Ревнова М.О., Хисамутдинова А.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комиссарова Е.Н., Карелина Н.Р., Абрамова Т.Ф., Сахно Л.В., Колтунцева И.В., Гайдук И.М., Ревнова М.О., Хисамутдинова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komissarova E.N., Karelina N.R., Abramova T.F., Sakhno L.V., Koltuntseva I.V., Gaiduk I.M., Revnova M.O., Khisamutdinova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/631">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/631</self-uri><abstract><p>Динамические наблюдения за физическим развитием детей дают возможность констатировать сдвиги в его показателях, обусловленные позитивными или негативными явлениями, происходящими в обществе и окружающей среде. Цель исследования заключалась в анализе особенностей ростовых процессов на основе показателей физического развития (длина и масса тела, окружности грудной клетки и головы) у мальчиков периода раннего детства. В обследованную группу вошли 350 мальчиков 2014–2016 годов рождения, проживающих в Санкт-Петербурге. Антропометрические данные длины и массы тела, окружностей грудной клетки и головы статистически обработаны параметрическим (сигмальным) методом и непараметрическим (центильным) методом. Интегральная непараметрическая оценка антропометрических показателей позволила оценить темповую характеристику роста и гармоничность развития мальчиков. 66-83% на всем протяжении исследованного возрастного периода составляют мальчики среднего темпа роста. Самая большая доля мальчиков с ускоренным темпом развития выявлена в возрасте полутора лет (26,8%) и по окончании раннего детства в 2 года 9 месяцев (22,7%). Самую малочисленную группу на протяжении раннего детства составляют мальчики с замедленным темпом роста (7-22%). Для уточнения гармоничности развития мальчиков в период раннего детства, имеющих различные темповые характеристики роста, построены антропометрические профили каждой группы. Мальчики средней темповой характеристикой ростовых процессов на протяжении всего периода раннего детства отличаются гармоничным физическим развитием. У мальчиков ускоренного темпа развития в возрасте полтора и два года отмечается дисгармоничное развитие, тотальные размеры превышают средние значения на 2σ. Мальчики замедленного темпа развития почти во всех контрольных возрастных точках имеют дисгармоничное развитие, особенно это проявляется в 2 года и 2 года 6 месяцев в показателях длины, массы тела и окружностей грудной клетки и головы ниже средних значений в среднем на 1,5σ. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о неравномерности темпов роста и развития организма мальчиков и начинают проявляться в период раннего детства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dynamic observations of the physical development of children make it possible to ascertain shifts in its indicators due to positive or negative phenomena occurring in society and the environment. The aim of the study was to analyze the characteristics of growth processes based on indicators of physical development (body length and weight, chest and head circumference) in boys in early childhood. The surveyed group included 350 boys born in 2014–2016 living in Saint-Petersburg. Anthropometric data of body length and weight, chest and head circumferences were statistically processed by the parametric (sigma) method and the nonparametric (centile) method. An integral nonparametric assessment of anthropometric indicators made it possible to assess the growth tempo and harmony of the development of boys. 66-83% throughout the studied age period are boys of average growth tempo. The largest proportion of boys with an accelerated tempo of development was found at the age of one and a half years (26,8%) and at the end of early childhood at 2 years and 9 months (22,7%). The smallest group during early childhood are boys with a slower growth tempo (7-22%). To clarify the harmony of the development of boys in early childhood, with different tempo characteristics of growth, anthropometric profiles of each group were constructed. Boys with an average tempo characteristic of growth processes throughout the entire period of early childhood are distinguished by harmonious physical development. Boys with an accelerated tempo of development at the age of one and a half and two years show disharmonious development, total sizes exceed the average values ​​by 2σ. Boys with a delayed tempo of development in almost all control age points have disharmonious development, especially at 2 years and 2 years 6 months in terms of length, body weight and circumference of the chest and head below average values ​​by an average of 1,5σ. The data obtained testify to the unevenness of the growth and development tempos of the boys' bodies and begin to manifest themselves in early childhood. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>раннее детство</kwd><kwd>мальчики</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>Санкт-Петербург</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>early childhood</kwd><kwd>boys</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>Saint-Petersburg</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vygotskij LS. Problema vozrastnoj periodizatsii detskogo razvitija. Voprosy psihologii. Moskva, 1972.- S. 114-123. In Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vygotskij LS. Problema vozrastnoj periodizatsii detskogo razvitija. Voprosy psihologii. Moskva, 1972.- S. 114-123. 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