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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.17(25).03.26-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-АНАТОМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НОВОГО СПОСОБА УМЕНЬШЕНИЯ ВНУТРИБРЮШНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИ ПРОТЕЗИРУЮЩЕЙ ПЛАСТИКЕ СРЕДИННЫХ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ ГРЫЖ ПЕРЕДНЕЙ БРЮШНОЙ СТЕНКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CLINICAL-ANATOMICAL STUDY OF A NEW METHOD OF THE REDUCTION OF INTRAPERITONEAL PRESSURE AT PLASTIC PROSTHETIC OPERATIONS OF MIDDLE POSTOPERATIVE HERNIAS OF THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chernyh@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянский</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyansky</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mail@vobsme.zdrav36.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закурдаев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakurdaev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ezakurdaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налетова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naletova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mail@vobsme.zdrav36.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежское областное бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Forensic Medicine Bureau</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черных А.В., Белянский К.Д., Закурдаев Е.И., Налетова Д.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черных А.В., Белянский К.Д., Закурдаев Е.И., Налетова Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernykh A.V., Belyansky K.D., Zakurdaev E.I., Naletova D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/65">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Топографо-анатомическое исследование выполнено на 24 трупах с признаками диастаза прямых мышц живота и заключалось в изучении натяжения узлового шва, наложенного на края предварительно рассеченной белой линии живота, до и после выполнения различных послабляющих разрезов апоневротических структур передней брюшной стенки. В экспериментальной части работы, проведенной на 5 кроликах породы шиншилла, изучались возможные интра- и послеоперационные осложнения при выполнении предложенного волнообразного послабляющего разреза передней стенки апоневротического влагалища прямой мышцы живота. В клиническое исследование включено 20 пациентов со срединными послеоперационными грыжами, которые были распределены на основную и контрольную группы. В основной группе (n=10) при грыжесечении использовалась протезирующая герниопластика методом «sublay» с разработанным волнообразным послабляющим разрезом передней стенки апоневротического влагалища прямой мышцы живота, а в контрольной группе (n=10) операция выполнялась по классической методике. В топографо-анатомическом исследовании установлено, что предложенный волнообразный послабляющий разрез передней стенки апоневротического влагалища прямой мышцы живота по сравнению с классическими аналогами в 1,5 раза эффективнее уменьшает натяжение швов при ушивании диастаза прямых мышц живота. Согласно результатам проведенного экспериментального исследования, возможным послеоперационным осложнением при использовании разработанного волнообразного послабляющего разреза передней стенки апоневротического влагалища прямой мышцы живота является подкожная гематома в области послеоперационной раны (20%). В клиническом исследовании установлено, что показатель внутрибрюшного давления во время хирургического вмешательства и через сутки после его завершения в основной группе составил 11,7±0,6 мм рт. ст. и 9,8±0,5 мм рт. ст., а в контрольной - 14,2±0,5 мм рт. ст. и 12,3±0,4 мм рт. ст. (p=0,05). Послеоперационных осложнений в основной группе исследования не наблюдалось, а в контрольной группе они отмечены в 20% в раннем послеоперационном периоде (серозное воспаление послеоперационной раны, парез кишечника) и в 40% - в позднем (хронический болевой синдром) (p=0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We performed a topographic and anatomical study on 24 cadavers with signs of diastasis of the rectus abdominal muscles. The research consisted in studying the tension of the nodal suture superimposed on the edges of the previously dissected linea alba before and after performing various relaxing incisions of the aponeurotic structures of the anterior abdominal wall. In the experimental part of the work carried out on 5 rabbits of the chinchilla breed was investigated the possible intra- and postoperative complications during implementation of the proposed wavelike relaxing incision of anterior wall of rectus sheath. In the clinical study included 20 patients with incisional hernias. The patients were divided into main and control groups. In the main group (n=10) hernia repair was performed using the sublay method with a developed wavelike relaxing incision of anterior wall of rectus sheath, and in the control group (n=10) the operation was performed according to the classical technique. In a topographic anatomical study we found that the proposed wavelike relaxing incision of anterior wall of rectus sheath is 1,5 times more effectively reduces tension on the sutures in comparison with the classical methods. According to the results of experimental studies, a possible postoperative complication in using a wavelike relaxing incision of anterior wall of rectus sheath is a subcutaneous hematoma in the postoperative wound (20%).In a clinical study we found that intra-abdominal pressure in the main group was 11,7±0,6 mm hg.st. and 9,8±0,5 mm hg.st. during surgical intervention and day after, and in the control group was 14,2±0,5 mm hg.st. and 12,3±0,4 mm hg.st (p=0,05).Postoperative complications in the main group of study we were not observed. In the control group we observed postoperative complications in 20% in the early postoperative period (postoperative serous wound inflammation, intestinal paresis) and 40% in the late (chronic pain syndrome) postoperative period (p=0,05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передняя брюшная стенка</kwd><kwd>вентральные грыжи</kwd><kwd>герниопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal wall</kwd><kwd>ventral hernia</kwd><kwd>hernia repair</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parshikov V.V., Loginov V.I. Tehnika razdelenija komponentov brjushnoj stenki v lechenii pacientov s ventral'nymi i posleoperacionnymi gryzhami. STM. 2016; 8(1): 183-194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parshikov V.V., Loginov V.I. 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