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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2022.30(4).669</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ БИОИМПЕДАНСОМЕТРИИ КРОВИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES AND POSSIBILITIES OF BLOOD BIOIMPEDANCEMETRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луньков</surname><given-names>Александр Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lun'kov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской биофизики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Biophysics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelunkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>Михаил Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской биофизики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Biophysics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpozdnyakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низаметдинова</surname><given-names>Динара Рустамовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizametdinova</surname><given-names>Dinara R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры морфологии и патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Studentin of the Department of Morphology and Pathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@reaviz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпочева</surname><given-names>Елена Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kropocheva</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzsospk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского, Саратов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет РЕАВИЗ, Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Medical University REAVIZ, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовская областная станция переливания крови, Саратов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Regional Blood Transfusion Station, Saratov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луньков А.Е., Поздняков М.В., Низаметдинова Д.Р., Карпочева Е.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луньков А.Е., Поздняков М.В., Низаметдинова Д.Р., Карпочева Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lun'kov A.E., Pozdnyakov M.V., Nizametdinova D.R., Kropocheva E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/669">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/669</self-uri><abstract><p>Биоимпедансометрия давно применяется для определения некоторых показателей крови, используемых в лабораторной диагностике. В силу специфики крови, как жидкой дисперсной среды, ее электропроводность непосредственно связана с относительным объемом непроводящей фазы, то есть эритроцитами, в связи с чем, метод биоимпедансометрии используется для определения гематокрита. Неоднозначность результатов в определении частот, соответствующих достижению предельного значения высокочастотной электропроводности крови, а также закономерностей, связывающих высокочастотную электропроводность крови с электропроводностью плазмы и эритроцитов демонстрируют актуальную необходимость дополнительных исследований. Цель исследования - определение особенностей частотной зависимости модуля импеданса крови со значениями гематокрита и модуля биоимпеданса плазмы крови для установления возможностей метода биоимпедансометрии крови в целом. На 16 пробах крови здоровых доноров определена частотная зависимость ее биоимпеданса. Для каждой пробы крови снималась частотная зависимость биоимпеданса цельной крови, затем плазмы, образовавшейся после оседания эритроцитов в вертикально установленной пробирке. Измерялся модуль импеданса в диапазоне частот от 10 килогерц до 10 мегагерц. Определена оптимальная частота 5 мегагерц при которой достигается предельное высокочастотноезначение электропроводности крови, позволяющее определить электропроводность цитоплазмы эритроцитов. Получено выражение для высокочастотной электропроводности как функции электропроводности плазмы, цитоплазмы и относительного показателя гематокрита. Показано, что измерение низкочастотного (до 100 килогерц) и высокочастотного значений электропроводности крови, а также электропроводности плазмы позволяют также определить показатель гематокрита и электропроводность цитоплазмы эритроцитов. Получено уравнение, связывающее показатель гематокрита с отношением высокочастотного и низкочастотного значений электропроводности крови, позволяющее определять истинный гематокрит крови человека in vitro. Таким образом, измерение низкочастотной и высокочастотной электропроводности крови и измерение электропроводности плазмы дают возможность в одной пробе крови определить не только показатель гематокрита, но и электропроводность цитоплазмы клеток. В работе доказана практическая возможность определения комплекса электрофизических параметров пробы нативной крови с сохранением их реальных значений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The bioimpedancemetry has long been used to determine some blood parameters used in laboratory diagnostics. Due to the specificity of blood as a liquid disperse substance, its electrical conductivity is directly related to the relative volume of the non-conductive phase, that is, erythrocytes, and therefore, the bioimpedancemetry method is used to determine hematocrit. The ambiguity of the results in determining the frequencies corresponding to the achievement of the limiting value of the high-frequency electrical conductivity of the blood, as well as the patterns that connect the high-frequency electrical conductivity of the blood with the electrical conductivity of the plasma and erythrocytes, demonstrate the urgent need for additional research. The purpose of the study was to determine the features of the frequency dependence of the blood bioimpedance modulus with the values of hematocrit and blood plasma bioimpedance modulus in order to establish the capabilities of the blood bioimpedancemetry method as a whole. The frequency dependence of its bioimpedance was determined on 16 blood samples from healthy donors. For each blood sample, the frequency dependence of the bioimpedance of whole blood was taken, then the plasma formed after erythrocyte sedimentation in a vertically installed test tube. The impedance modulus was measured in the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 megahertz. The optimal frequency of 5 megahertz was determined, at which the limiting high-frequency value of blood electrical conductivity is reached, which makes it possible to determine the electrical conductivity of the erythrocyte cytoplasm. An expression is obtained for high-frequency electrical conductivity as a function of the electrical conductivity of plasma, cytoplasm and relative hematocrit. It is shown that the measurement of low-frequency (up to 100 kilohertz) and high-frequency values of blood electrical conductivity, as well as plasma electrical conductivity, also makes it possible to determine the hematocrit and the electrical conductivity of the erythrocyte cytoplasm. An equation was obtained that relates the hematocrit index to the ratio of high-frequency and low-frequency values of blood electrical conductivity, which makes it possible to determine the true hematocrit of human blood in vitro. Thus, the measurement of low-frequency and high-frequency electrical conductivity of blood and the measurement of electrical conductivity of plasma make it possible to determine not only the hematocrit index, but also the electrical conductivity of the cytoplasm of cells in one blood sample. The work proves the practical possibility of determining the complex of electrophysical parameters of a native blood sample while maintaining their real values.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd><kwd>кровь</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>плазма крови</kwd><kwd>гематокрит</kwd><kwd>электропроводность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioimpedancemetry</kwd><kwd>blood</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>blood plasma</kwd><kwd>hematocrit</kwd><kwd>electrical conductivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RomanovYuV, Leus VI, Andreev VS i dr. Konduktometrichesky metod opredeleniya gematokritnogo chisla. Laboratornoe delo. 1973;8:451-453. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RomanovYuV, Leus VI, Andreev VS i dr. Konduktometrichesky metod opredeleniya gematokritnogo chisla. 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In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
