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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2022.30(4).688</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОМПОНЕНТНОГО СОСТАВА МАССЫ ТЕЛА ПОДРОСТКОВ И ЮНОШЕЙ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF THE BODY MASS OF ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG MEN OF ALTAI DISTRICT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-9632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершалова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershalova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Studentin of the Department of Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsersi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-8984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>Galina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Docent, Professor of the Department of Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodina.g.agmu@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машак</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashak</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анатомии человека имени академика Ю.И. Бородина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Academician Borodin Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">man4949@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубева</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubeva</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анатомии человека имени академика Ю.И. Бородина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Academician Borodin Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubevaira@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Тамара Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>Tamara A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анатомии человека имени академика Ю.И. Бородина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Academician Borodin Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsersi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет, Барнаул</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Аltai State Medical University, Barnaul</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мершалова А.А., Бородина Г.Н., Машак А.Н., Голубева И.А., Литвинова Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мершалова А.А., Бородина Г.Н., Машак А.Н., Голубева И.А., Литвинова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mershalova A.A., Borodina G.N., Mashak A.N., Golubeva I.A., Litvinova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/688">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract><p>Физическое развитие является одним из ведущих составляющих здоровья каждого отдельного человека и людей в целом. В современных литературных источниках все чаще встречаются сведения об ухудшении физического здоровья и снижении этого показателя молодого населения современной России, поэтому при его оценке необходимо рассматривать организм в целом с учетом его соматотипа и компонентного состава. В Алтайском крае данные по соматотипированию различных возрастных групп населения практически отсутствуют. Цель исследования - изучить компонентный состав тела подростков и юношей, проживающих в Алтайском крае, определить частоту типов их конституции. В исследовании участвовали 1086 лиц мужского пола однородной этно-территориальной группы, постоянно проживающих на территории Алтайского края, в возрасте от 13 до 20 лет. Исследуемые были разделены на три возрастные группы: 13-14 лет, 15–17 лет и 18–20 лет. В каждой возрастной группе были проведены стандартные антропометрические измерения и количественное исследование основных компонентов массы тела. Тип телосложения (соматотип) определялся на основе процентного отношения продольных и поперечных размеров тела к росту стоя по методу Черноруцкого с использованием индекса Пинье. Установлено, что начиная с 15 лет происходит уменьшение среднего значения доли жирового компонента массы тела при одномоментном увеличении мышечного. По конституциональным особенностям большинство 13–16-летних обследованных лиц имеют нормостенический тип телосложения. К 17 годам отмечается преобладание астеников над гиперстениками. В этом возрасте уменьшается жировая масса, что, вероятно, связано с возможными социальными стрессами. Параллельно с уменьшением жировой массы отмечается нарастание мышечной, вплоть до 20-летнего возраста, однако в возрасте 20 лет выявлен прирост жирового компонента. Сделан вывод о том, что большинство подростков и юношей Алтайского края имеют нормостенический тип телосложения, который характеризуется усредненными антропометрическими показателями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Physical development is one of the leading components of the health of each individual and people in general. In modern literary sources, there is more and more information about the deterioration of physical health and the decrease of this indicator of the young population of modern Russia, therefore, when assessing it, it is necessary to consider the body as a whole, taking into account its somatotype and component composition. In the Altai District there are practically no data on somatotyping of various age groups of the population. The purpose of this study is the component composition of the body of adolescents and young men living in the Altai District, to determine the frequency of their constitution types. The study involved 1086 males of a homogeneous ethno-territorial group, permanently residing in the Altai District, aged 13 to 20 years. The subjects were divided into three age groups: 13-14 years old, 15-17 years old and 18-20 years old. In each age group standard anthropometric measurements and a quantitative study of the main components of body mass were carried out. Body type (somatotype) was determined on the basis of the percentage of longitudinal and transverse body dimensions to standing height according by the Chernorutsky method using the Pinier index. It has been established that starting from the age of 15 there is a decrease in the average value of the proportion of the fat component of body mass with a simultaneous increase in muscle. According to constitutional features, the majority of 13–16-year-old examined adolescents ang young men have a normosthenic body type. By the age of 17, there is a predominance of asthenics over hypersthenics. At this age, fat mass decreases, which is probably associated with possible social stresses. In parallel with a decrease in fat mass, an increase in muscle mass is noted, up to the age of 20, however, at the age of 20, an increase in the fat component was detected. It is concluded that the majority of adolescents and young men in the Altay District have a normosthenic body type, which is characterized by average anthropometric indicators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>юноши</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>соматотип</kwd><kwd>Алтайский край</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>young men</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>somatotype</kwd><kwd>Altai District</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galkina TN, Morozov IA, Beloklokova IG. 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