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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(1).702</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УГЛОВЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ ШЕЙНОГО ЛОРДОЗА У ЛЮДЕЙ С РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ФОРМОЙ ШЕИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANGULAR PARAMETERS OF CERVICAL LORDOSIS IN PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT NECK SHAPES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-4203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаплыгина</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaplygina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev.chaplygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-112X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплунова</surname><given-names>Ольга Антониновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplunova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplunova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-7205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучиева</surname><given-names>Маргарита Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchieva</surname><given-names>Margarita B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ritaku@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-6496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашаов</surname><given-names>Байзет Меджидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashaov</surname><given-names>Bayzet M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aspirant of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalachaov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чаплыгина Е.В., Каплунова О.А., Кучиева М.Б., Калашаов Б.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чаплыгина Е.В., Каплунова О.А., Кучиева М.Б., Калашаов Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chaplygina E.V., Kaplunova O.A., Kuchieva M.B., Kalashaov B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/702">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время вариабельность анатомических структур шеи все чаще рассматривается с позиций типовой анатомии. Широкие возможности магнитной резонансной томографии позволяют изучать изменчивость шейного отдела позвоночного столба с позиций типовой анатомии. Цель исследования: определить закономерности анатомической вариабельности шейного отдела позвоночного столба по данным магнитной резонансной томографии у лиц с различными формами шеи. Материалом исследования явились магнитно-резонансные томограммы шейного отдела позвоночного столба без патологических изменений 125 человек обоего пола в возрасте от 25 до 70 лет. На сагиттальных томограммах величину шейного лордоза определяли по методу Y. Zhu и соавт. (2020). Для оценки различных видов изгибов шейного отдела позвоночного столба был использован метод определения угла аксиса В.Т. Пустовойтенко с соавт. (2012). В результате проведенного исследования определен диапазон нормативных значений показателей, характеризующих изгибы шейного отдела позвоночного столба по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии в норме с учетом типовой изменчивости шеи. Угол наклона первого грудного позвонка составил 24,5±1,34°, угол верхней апертуры грудной клетки 67,4±1,65°, угол аксиса 22,3±1,94°. Установлена частота встречаемости различных видов изгибов шейного отдела позвоночного столба у обследованных с нормальной, широкой и узкой формами шеи. Для лиц с нормальной формой шеи характерна высокая частота физиологического лордоза, что составляет 81% по данным исследования. При широкой форме шеи наиболее часто определяется гиперлордоз (37%), физиологический лордоз наблюдается в 32% случаев. У обследованных с узкой формой шеи преимущественно определяется легкий лордоз, что составляет 50% всех исследованных случаев. Полученные данные позволят интерпретировать результаты магнитно-резонансного исследования с учетом типовой изменчивости обследованных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the variability of the anatomical structures of the neck is increasingly being considered from the standpoint of typical anatomy. The wide possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging make it possible to study the variability of the cervical spine from the standpoint of typical anatomy. Purpose of the study: to determine the patterns of anatomical variability of the cervical spine according to magnetic resonance imaging in individuals with different neck shapes. The material of the study was magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine without pathological changes in 125 people of both sexes aged 25 to 70 years. On sagittal tomograms, the magnitude of cervical lordosis was determined according to the method of Y. Zhu et al. (2020). To assess various types of bends of the cervical spine, the method of determining the angle of the axis of V.T. Pustovoitenko et al. (2012). As a result of the study, the range of normative values of indicators characterizing the bends of the cervical spine according to magnetic resonance imaging in the norm was determined, taking into account the typical variability of the neck. The angle of inclination of the first thoracic vertebra was 24,5±1,34°, the angle of the upper thoracic inlet was 67,4±1,65°, the angle of the axis was 22,3±1,94°. The frequency of occurrence of various types of bends of the cervical spine in patients with normal, wide and narrow neck shapes was established. Persons with a normal neck shape are characterized by a high frequency of physiological lordosis, which is 81% according to the study. With a wide neck shape, hyperlordosis is most often determined (37%), physiological lordosis is observed in 32% of cases. In those examined with a narrow neck shape, mild lordosis is predominantly determined, which is 50% of all cases studied. The data obtained will allow interpreting the results of magnetic resonance imaging, taking into account the typical variability of the examined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позвоночник</kwd><kwd>шейный отдел</kwd><kwd>угловые параметры</kwd><kwd>форма шеи</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spine</kwd><kwd>cervical part</kwd><kwd>angular parameters</kwd><kwd>neck shape</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisun AA, Klimenko GA. Funktsional'naya nestabil'nost' sheynogo otdela pozvonochnika. Byulleten meditsinskikh internet-konferentsy. 2016;6:1199. ID: 2016-06-23-T-6670. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisun AA, Klimenko GA. Funktsional'naya nestabil'nost' sheynogo otdela pozvonochnika. 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