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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(1).706</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ АНАТОМИИ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ КОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE ANATOMY OF BONE JUNCTIONS TEACHING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-2609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоколова</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokolova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anne.kolokolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-6061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноморцева</surname><given-names>Елена Станиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernomortseva</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анатомии  человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernomorcevaes@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-9210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободина</surname><given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodina</surname><given-names>Mariya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Studentin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kisulik2002@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет, Курск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University, Kursk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колоколова А.А., Черноморцева Е.С., Слободина М.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колоколова А.А., Черноморцева Е.С., Слободина М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolokolova A.A., Chernomortseva E.S., Slobodina M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/706">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><p>Учебная тема «Общие анатомия соединений костей» по анатомии человека в медицинских вузах, являющаяся ключевой для понимания артрологии и синдесмологии, достаточно трудна для усвоения студентами из-за серьезных разночтений в описании этого раздела авторами отечественных учебников и иностранных учебников и руководств. Цель настоящего исследования - сопоставление трактовки общих данных о соединениях костей русскоязычных и англоязычных анатомических школ для определения базовых различий в подходах к их изучению, которые следует учитывать в преподавании этой темы студентам медицинских вузов. Материалами для исследования послужили тексты учебников и руководств по анатомии человека для студентов медицинских университетов на русском и английском языках. Выявлены различия в подходах к описанию соединений костей и в трактовке их основных характеристик. В большинстве отечественных учебников не указывается, каким именно видом соединительной ткани образованы фиброзные соединения, не ясно, нужно ли считать все фиброзные соединения синдесмозами, или же это только связки и мембраны. Отнесение некоторых суставов одновременно и к сложным и комбинированным противоречит принципу классифицирования по взаимоисключающим признакам. Что касается англоязычной учебной литературы, то английское слово «joint» не является синонимом русского слова «сустав» и может обозначать любой вид соединения в отличие от его русскоязычного аналога, который имеет конкретное значение, синонимичное словосочетанию «синовиальное соединение». При описании суставных поверхностей не используется словесный конструкт «суставные поверхности», описываются лишь структуры, составляющие сустав. Плоские суставы называются скользящими соединениями т.е. «gliding joints», описываемое в них движение называется скольжением. Все эти разночтения и противоречия вносят существенную долю непонимания в ходе изучения соответствующих тем студентами, требуют пояснений к подходам описания и классификации соединений костей, их пересмотра для повышения эффективности изучения соответствующих разделов и однозначности их толкования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The educational topic «General anatomy of bone joints» of human anatomy in medical universities, which is key to understanding arthrology and syndesmology, is quite difficult for students to master due to serious discrepancies in the description of this section by the authors of textbooks and manuals which written on Russian Language and English Language. The purpose of this study is to compare the interpretation of the general data on bone joints of Russian-speaking and English-speaking anatomical schools in order to determine the basic differences in approaches to their study, which should be taken into account when teaching this topic to medical students. The texts of textbooks and manuals on human anatomy for students of medical universities in Russian and English served as materials for the study. Differences in approaches to the description of bone joints and in the interpretation of their main characteristics are revealed. Most Russian textbooks do not indicate exactly what type of connective tissue fibrous compounds are formed, it is not clear whether all fibrous compounds should be considered syndesmoses, or whether these are only ligaments and membranes. Classifying some joints as both complex and combined contradicts the principle of classification according to mutually exclusive features. As for the English-language educational literature, the English word «joint» is not a synonym for the Russian word «articulation» i.e. «connection between bones» and can mean any type of connection in general, in contrast to its Russian counterpart, which has a specific meaning, synonymous with the phrase «synovial connection». When describing the articular surfaces, the verbal construct «articular surfaces» is not used, only the structures that make up the joint are described. Flat joints are called «gliding joint», the movement described in them is called gliding. All these discrepancies and contradictions introduce a significant amount of misunderstanding in the course of studying the relevant topics by students, require explanations for the approaches to describing and classifying bone joints, their revision in order to increase the efficiency of studying the relevant sections and the unambiguity of their interpretation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анатомия человека</kwd><kwd>артрология</kwd><kwd>синдесмология</kwd><kwd>классификация соединений костей</kwd><kwd>суставы</kwd><kwd>преподавание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human anatomy</kwd><kwd>arthrology</kwd><kwd>syndesmology</kwd><kwd>classification of bone joints</kwd><kwd>anatomy teaching</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valker FI, Vishnevskiy AS, Grigorovich KA i dr. 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