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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(2).729</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЛИНЕЙНЫХ РАЗМЕРОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФОРМ ЛИЦЕВОГО ЧЕРЕПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LINEAR DIMENSIONS OF VARIOUS FORMS OF THE FACIAL SKULL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-0590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепетюк</surname><given-names>Максим Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepetyuk</surname><given-names>Maksim G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mykshorosh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-4203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаплыгина</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaplygina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev.chaplygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-112X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплунова</surname><given-names>Ольга Антониновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplunova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplunova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-791X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханова</surname><given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отделения магнитно-резонансной и рентгеновской компьютерной томографии, ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist of the Department of Magnetic Resonance and X-ray Computed Tomography, Assistant of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhanova1949@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-0560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Игорь Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>Igor' M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отделения магнитно-резонансной и рентгеновской компьютерной томографии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist of the Department of Magnetic Resonance and X-ray Computed Tomography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bim-bim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михальчич</surname><given-names>Ирина Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhal'chich</surname><given-names>Irina O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асисстент кафедры медицинской и биологической физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Medical and Biological Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihalchich_io@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепетюк М.Г., Чаплыгина Е.В., Каплунова О.А., Суханова О.П., Блинов И.М., Михальчич И.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепетюк М.Г., Чаплыгина Е.В., Каплунова О.А., Суханова О.П., Блинов И.М., Михальчич И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepetyuk M.G., Chaplygina E.V., Kaplunova O.A., Sukhanova O.P., Blinov I.M., Mikhal'chich I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/729">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/729</self-uri><abstract><p>На протяжении многих лет традиционно основным методом изучения морфологии лицевого черепа и выявления черепно-лицевых деформаций была рентгенография, однако на рентгенограммах трудно оценить типовую изменчивость линейных размеров лицевого черепа из-за множества перекрывающихся теней анатомических структур. Сопоставление результатов краниометрии мацерированных черепов, рентгенограмм и спиральных компьютерных томограмм показывает, что мультиспиральная компьютерная томография в ряде случаев может быть лучшей альтернативой обычной рентгенографии и иным методам исследования лицевого черепа. Цель исследования - провести сравнительный анализ линейных размеров лицевого черепа при его различных формах по данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии. Исследованы томограммы 105 человек с различной формой лицевого черепа. Томографию проводили на многосрезовом спиральном рентгеновском компьютерном томографе «Brilliance 64 Slice» в отделении магнитно-резонансной и рентгеновской компьютерной томографии Ростовского государственного медицинского университета по поводу предполагаемой сосудистой патологии головного мозга. Для анализа полученных изображений применяли аксиальные, мультипланарные и теневой плотности поверхностные реконструкции в различных проекциях. Измерения производили с использованием стандартной цифровой линейки рабочей станции компьютерного томографа, оценивали типовые особенности линейных размеров лицевого черепа, используя веерный метод. В исследуемой группе лиц выявлено преобладание эуриенов (46,7%, n=49) над мезенами (37,2%, n=35) и лептенами (18,1%, n=9). Описана сравнительная характеристика линейных размеров лицевого черепа на спиральных компьютерных томограммах. По результатам проведенного исследования у лептенов и эуриенов преобладают линейные размеры лицевого черепа справа, у мезенов справа в срезах верхнего веера, слева в срезах нижнего и бокового веера. Установлена левосторонняя асимметрия линейных размеров лицевого черепа в срезах нижнего веера, характерная для мезенов, правосторонняя асимметрия – для эуриенов и лептенов. Полученные данные как показатели краниометрии в норме могут быть использованы в клинической практике рентгенологами, пластическими хирургами, челюстно-лицевыми хирургами, а также в антропологии и судебной медицине.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For many years, radiography has traditionally been the main method for studying of the morphology of the facial skull and identifying craniofacial deformities, however, it is difficult to assess the typical variability of the linear dimensions of the facial skull on radiographs due to the many overlapping shadows of anatomical structures. Comparison of the results of craniometry of macerated skulls, radiographs and spiral computed tomography shows that multislice computed tomography in some cases can be the best alternative to conventional radiography and other methods of studying the facial skull. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the linear dimensions of the facial skull with its various forms according to multislice computed tomography. Tomograms of 105 patients with different facial skull shapes were studied. Tomography was performed on a «Brilliance 64 Slice» multislice spiral X-ray computed tomography scanner at the Department of Magnetic Resonance and X-ray Computed Tomography of the Rostov State Medical University for suspected cerebrovascular pathology. The obtained images were analyzed using axial, multiplanar, and shadow density surface reconstructions in various projections. Measurements were made using a standard digital ruler of a computer tomography workstation, typical features of the linear dimensions of the facial skull were evaluated using the fan-beam method. In the studied group of individuals, the predominance of euryenes (46.7%, n=49) over mezenes (37.2%, n=35) and leptens (18.1%, n=9) was revealed. A comparative characteristic of the linear dimensions of the facial skull on spiral computed tomograms is described. According to the results of the study, the linear dimensions of the facial skull on the right dominate in leptens and euryenes, on the right in sections of the upper fan on the right, and on the left in sections of the lower and lateral fans. A left-sided asymmetry of the linear dimensions of the facial skull in sections of the lower fan, which is characteristic of mezenes, was established, while a right-sided asymmetry was found for euryenes and leptens. The data obtained as indicators of normal craniometry can be used in clinical practice by radiologists, plastic surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, as well as in anthropology and forensic medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицевой череп</kwd><kwd>краниометрия</kwd><kwd>асимметрия</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial skull</kwd><kwd>craniometry</kwd><kwd>asymmetry</kwd><kwd>multislice computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang H, Yuan D, Jeong K et al. Three-dimensional soft tissue analysis for the evaluation of facial asymmetry in normal occlusion individuals. Korean J Orthod. 2012;42(2):56–63. DOI: 10.4041/kjod.2012.42.2.56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang H, Yuan D, Jeong K et al. 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