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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2022.30(4).744</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗРАСТНАЯ КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ПЕРЕГОРОДКИ НОСА У ЯКУТСКИХ ДЕТЕЙ В РАННЕМ ДЕТСТВЕ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGE CORRELATION OF LINEAR PARAMETERS OF THE NASAL SEPTUM IN YAKUT CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Иван Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Ivan O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>судебно-медицинский эксперт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Forensic Medical Expert</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pv25008@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-0109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаева</surname><given-names>Дарима Кышектовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmaeva</surname><given-names>Darima K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нормальной и патологической анатомии, оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией и судебной медициной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dari66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шивкин</surname><given-names>Денис Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shivkin</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irtvwbzo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы, Якутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bureau of Forensic Medicine, Yakutsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова, Якутск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов И.О., Гармаева Д.К., Шивкин Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов И.О., Гармаева Д.К., Шивкин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov I.O., Garmaeva D.K., Shivkin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/744">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/744</self-uri><abstract><p>Динамика частоты оториноларингологической патологии, одной из основных причин которой является деформация носовой перегородки, среди детского населения имеет положительную тенденцию роста и составляет по данным некоторых авторов от 56 до 95% среди всех случаев обращения. Врожденные деформации или аномалии развития, приводящие к девиации носовой перегородки у детей, при несвоевременной диагностике могут привести к хроническим воспалительным процессам слизистой оболочки полости и придаточных пазух носа, в свою очередь вызывающих нарушение воздухоносной функции верхних дыхательных путей и учащение развития инфекционных заболеваний. Диагностика таких состояний у детей в возрасте до шести лет позволит предотвратить их последствия, а также снизит необходимость в их оперативном лечении – септопластике. Цель исследования - установление морфометрических паттернов развития структур перегородки носа, выявление закономерностей ее развития и минимально необходимых анатомических критериев для прогнозирования и определения девиации у детей раннего возраста. В работе использованы результаты исследований головы с помощью мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии в мультипланарном режиме детей в возрасте от 0 до 4 лет, 16 девочек и 32 мальчика, всего 48 пациентов. Измеряли линейные размеры перегородки носа, включающие длину, максимальную длину и высоту, а также угол отклонения. По результатам анализа выявились статистически значимые корреляции между возрастом детей и линейными параметрами перегородки носа, наблюдалась положительная динамика увеличения размеров перегородки носа к 3-4 году жизни. Одновременно с ростом линейных размеров наблюдается уменьшение угла отклонения перегородки носа, статистически значимых половых различий не выявлено. Обнаруженные явления обусловлены бурным ростом хрящевой части перегородки носа к третьему году жизни. Полученные данные демонстрируют возможности компьютерной томографии для оценки отклонений в развитии носовой перегородки у детей раннего возраста для ранней профилактики и устранения ринопатологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dynamics of the frequency of otorhinolaryngological pathology, one of the main causes of which is the deformation of the nasal septum, among the child population has a positive growth trend and, according to some authors, is from 56 to 95% of all cases of treatment. Congenital deformities or developmental anomalies leading to deviation of the nasal septum in children, with untimely diagnosis, can lead to chronic inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the cavity and paranasal sinuses, which in turn cause a violation of the airway function of the upper respiratory tract and an increase in the development of infectious diseases. Diagnosis of such conditions in children under the age of six will prevent their consequences, as well as reduce the need for their surgical treatment - septoplasty. The purpose of the study is to establish morphometric patterns of development of nasal septum structures, to identify patterns of its development and the minimum necessary anatomical criteria for predicting and determining deviation in young children. We used the results of head studies using multispiral computed tomography in the multiplanar mode in children aged 0 to 4 years, 16 girls and 32 boys, a total of 48 patients. The linear dimensions of the nasal septum were measured, including the length, maximum length and height, as well as the angle of deviation. According to the results of the analysis, statistically significant correlations were revealed between the age of children and the linear parameters of the nasal septum, a positive dynamic of the increase in the size of the nasal septum by the age of 3-4 years was observed. Simultaneously with the growth of linear dimensions, a decrease in the angle of deviation of the nasal septum is observed; no statistically significant sex differences were found. The discovered phenomena are due to the rapid growth of the cartilaginous part of the nasal septum by the third year of life. The data obtained demonstrate the possibilities of computed tomography for assessing deviations in the development of the nasal septum in young children for early prevention and elimination of rhinopathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перегородка носа</kwd><kwd>линейные размеры</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ранний возраст</kwd><kwd>Республика Саха (Якутия)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasal septum</kwd><kwd>linear dimensions</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>early age</kwd><kwd>Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oganesyan SS, Yanov YuK, Naumenko NN, Il'in SN, Mishkorez MV. Morfometricheskie varianty stroeniya naruzhnogo nosa i vnutri-nosovykh struktur pri rinoskalioze: komp'yuterno-tomograficheskoe issledovanie. Rossiiskaya otorinolaringologiya. 2009;(6):71-76. 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