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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(2).757</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КОЖИ ВЫЗВАННЫЕ ЭМУЛЬСИОННЫМ ФОТОСЕНСИБИЛИЗАТОРОМ НА ОСНОВЕ ФУРАНОКУМАРИНОВ БОРЩЕВИКА СОСНОВСКОГО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE SKIN CAUSED BY A PHOTOSENSITIZER EMULSION BASED ON FURANOCOUMARINS OF SOSNOVSKY'S HOGWEED'S</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-0136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляпкина</surname><given-names>Василиса Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyapkina</surname><given-names>Vasilisa I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии с курсом фармацевтической технологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology with a Course of Pharmaceutical Technology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyapkina.98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-3981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Олег Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии с курсом фармацевтической технологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology with a Course of Pharmaceutical Technology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg-kulikov-84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-1498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>Владимир Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой цитологии, гистологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Cytology, Histology and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvp63@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-5358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>Валентин Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>Valentin P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры химии и технологии физиологически активных веществ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Physiologically Active Substances</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeageev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешкова</surname><given-names>Ксения Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshkova</surname><given-names>Kseniya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mindrovakimed@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-9087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуянзина</surname><given-names>Валентина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuyanzina</surname><given-names>Valentina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры цитологии, гистологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Cytology, Histology and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nuyanzina-v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-0525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуторская</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutorskaya</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, инженер лаборатории фармакокинетики и таргетной фармакотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Engineer of the Laboratory of Pharmacokinetics and Targeted Pharmacotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfa200890@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-9024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкина</surname><given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkina</surname><given-names>Mariya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Studentin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashulya.averkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарева, Саранск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ogaryov National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шляпкина В.И., Куликов О.А., Балашов В.П., Агеев В.П., Плешкова К.И., Нуянзина В.А., Хуторская И.А., Аверкина М.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шляпкина В.И., Куликов О.А., Балашов В.П., Агеев В.П., Плешкова К.И., Нуянзина В.А., Хуторская И.А., Аверкина М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlyapkina V.I., Kulikov O.A., Balashov V.P., Ageev V.P., Pleshkova K.I., Nuyanzina V.A., Khutorskaya I.A., Averkina M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/757">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><p>Фуранокумарины являются природными фотосенсибилизаторами и могут эффективно использоваться в качестве лекарственных средств для лечения заболеваний кожи, в том числе и поверхностных опухолей. Имеются достаточно давние и редкие исследования кожных и системных токсических эффектов фуранокумаринов, однако, в настоящее время отсутствуют данные о фотосенсибилизирующем действии фуранокумаринов борщевика Сосновского и других гигантских борщевиков. Отсутствует также и удобная и легко дозируемая форма фуранокумаринов ввиду того, что фуранокумарины являются довольно липофильными веществами и легко образуют нерастворимые в воде игольчатые кристаллы. Цель исследования - оценить фотосенсибилизирующее действие новой эмульсионной формы фуранокумаринов борщевика Сосновского на кожу лабораторных животных. В ходе исследования была получена эмульсия фуранокумаринов, извлеченных из борщевика Сосновского и стабилизированная твином-80 с концентрацией 8-метоксипсоралена 1 мг/мл. Эмульсию вводили внутривенно однократно белым лабораторным крысам при дозе 8-метоксипсоралена 3 мг/кг. Участок кожи крыс после введения эмульсии подвергали ультрафиолетовому облучению в дозе 44 дж/см2 с длиной волны 365 нм. Спустя 7 дней производили гистологическое исследование биоптатов кожи участка облучения. Макроскопически у крыс после введения эмульсии и ультрафиолетового облучения наблюдались признаки ожога второй степени. Микроскопически были выявлены повреждения эпидермиса до сосочкового слоя дермы, сопровождающиеся атрофией волосяных фолликулов, буллезными субэпидермальными полостями, лейкоцитарной инфильтрацией субэпидермальной зоны. Эмульсионная форма фуранокумаринов борщевика Сосновского при внутривенном введении и фотоактивирующем действии облучения вызывает такой же степени ожог, как и при контактном воздействии, глубина цитотоксического действия лимитирована исключительно проникающей способностью ультрафиолетового излучения с длиной волны 365 нм. У интактных животных, получивших только ультрафиолетовое облучение без введения эмульсии, повреждения кожи отсутствовали. Таким образом, полученная эмульсия фуранокумаринов при внутривенном введении проявляет фотосенсибилизирующее действие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Furanocoumarins are natural photosensitizers and can be effectively used as drugs for the treatment of skin diseases, including superficial tumors. There are quite old and rare studies of the skin and systemic toxic effects of furanocoumarins, however, at present there are no data on the photosensitizing effect of furanocoumarins from Sosnovsky’s Hogweed’s and other giant hogweeds. There is also no convenient and easily dosed form of furanocoumarins due to the fact that furanocoumarins are rather lipophilic substances and easily form water-insoluble needle-like crystals. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the photosensitizing effect of a new emulsion form of furanocoumarins from Sosnovsky’s Hogweed’s on the skin of laboratory animals. In the course of the study, an emulsion of furanocoumarins extracted from Sosnovsky’s Hogweed’s and stabilized with tween-80 with a concentration of 8-methoxypsoralen 1 mg/ml was obtained. The emulsion was injected intravenously once to white laboratory rats at a dose of 8-methoxypsoralen 3 mg/kg. An area of rat skin after injection of the emulsion was subjected to ultraviolet irradiation at a dose of 44 joules/cm2 with a wavelength of 365 nm. After 7 days, a histological examination of skin biopsies at the site of irradiation was performed. Macroscopically, in rats after the introduction of the emulsion and ultraviolet irradiation, signs of second-degree burns were observed. Microscopically, damage to the epidermis up to the papillary dermis was revealed, accompanied by atrophy of the hair follicles, bullous sub-epidermal cavities, and leukocyte infiltration of the sub-epidermal zone. The emulsion form of furanocoumarins of Sosnovsky’s Hogweed’s with intravenous injection and the photo activating effect of irradiation causes the same degree of burn as with contact exposure, the depth of the cytotoxic effect is limited solely by the penetrating ability of ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 365 nm. Intact animals that received only ultraviolet irradiation without emulsion injection had no skin lesions. Thus, the resulting emulsion of furanocoumarins, when injected intravenously, exhibits a photosensitizing effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожа крысы</kwd><kwd>ультрафиолетовое облучение</kwd><kwd>фуранокумарины</kwd><kwd>борщевик Сосновского</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rats skin</kwd><kwd>ultraviolet irradiation</kwd><kwd>furanocoumarins</kwd><kwd>Sosnovsky's Hogweed</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfurtscheller K, Trop M. Phototoxic plant burns: report of a case and review of topical wound treatment in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014;31(6):156-159. DOI: 10.1111/pde.12396</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfurtscheller K, Trop M. Phototoxic plant burns: report of a case and review of topical wound treatment in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014;31(6):156-159. 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