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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(3).798</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ОБ АНАТОМИИ ОПАСНОГО ТРЕУГОЛЬНИКА ЛИЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MODERN DATA ABOUT THE ANATOMY OF A DANGEROUS TRIANGLE OF THE FACE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анатомии и гистологии человека Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова, заведующий кафедрой нормальной и топографической анатомии Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy and Histology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Head of the Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy of the Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vn.nikolenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Варвара Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>Varvara A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Studentin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudryavtseva_v_a@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-5179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>Марине Валиковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>Marine V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова, доцент кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy and Histology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy of the Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marine-oganesyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-1202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризаева</surname><given-names>Негория Алиагаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizaeva</surname><given-names>Negoriya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова, доцент кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy and Histology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy of the Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rizaevan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-1152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Studentin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastasiabolotskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-1520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарикова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikova</surname><given-names>Tatiyana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова, доцент кафедры нормальной и топографической анатомии Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy and Histology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy of the Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_zharikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ - MORPHOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER 2023-31-4</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николенко В.Н., Кудрявцева В.А., Оганесян М.В., Ризаева Н.А., Болотская А.А., Жарикова Т.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николенко В.Н., Кудрявцева В.А., Оганесян М.В., Ризаева Н.А., Болотская А.А., Жарикова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolenko V.N., Kudryavtseva V.A., Oganesyan M.V., Rizaeva N.A., Bolotskaya A.A., Zharikova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/798">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/798</self-uri><abstract><p>Анатомические структуры кожи лица подвержены различным повреждениям и могут быть затронуты при нарушении целостности кожного покрова как в бытовых условиях, так и при инвазивных процедурах или оперативных вмешательствах. В подобных случаях существует опасность быстрого распространения инфекции, преимущественно с током крови по бесклапанным сосудам лица и головы, что может привести к поражению головного мозга, органа зрения и других структур. Особенно уязвимы так называемые опасные зоны лица – участки кожи, повреждение которых с большей вероятностью приводит к тяжелым последствиям. Для предотвращения развития осложнений необходимо глубокое понимание особенностей анатомического строения этих зон лица. Цель обзора – обобщение современных представлений о наиболее опасных в аспекте травматических повреждений, различных хирургических и косметических вмешательств анатомических зон в области лица, их возможного инфицирования, последствий и осложнений. Травматизация сосудов и нервов опасных зон лица, а также инфицирование ран этой области могут стать причиной летальных исходов. Кожа опасных анатомических зон лица (поверхности носовой области, области губ, носогубного треугольника и других областей) тонкая и тесно связана с подлежащими мышцами. В этих зонах находится большое количество кровеносных сосудов, анастомозирующих между собой, а также лимфатические сосуды и нервные сплетения. Анализ частоты заболеваний и травм этих зон показывает, что в настоящее время они обусловлен иными причинами чем это наблюдалось в предшествующие десятилетия, в большей степени связаны с косметическими процедурами бесконтрольных инъекций ботулинического токсина типа А и(или) препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты. Эти методы омоложения внешнего вида и коррекции структур лица становятся все более популярными и более опасными по указанным выше, анатомически обусловленным причинам. Все указанное является актуальным в изучении анатомии лица как студентами, так и специалистами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The anatomical structures of the facial skin are susceptible to various damage and can be affected when the integrity of the skin is violated, both at home and during invasive procedures or surgical interventions. In such cases, there is a danger of rapid spread of infection, mainly through the blood flow through the valve-less vessels of the face and head, which can lead to damage to the brain, organ of vision and other structures. The so-called danger zones of the face are especially vulnerable - areas of the skin, damage to which is more likely to lead to serious consequences. To prevent the development of complications, a deep understanding of the anatomical structure of these areas of the face is necessary. The purpose of the review is to summarize modern notions about the most dangerous traumatic injuries, various surgical and cosmetic interventions of the anatomical areas in the face, their possible infection, consequences and complications. Traumatization of blood vessels and nerves in dangerous areas of the face, as well as infection of wounds in this area can cause death. The skin of dangerous anatomical areas of the face (the surface of the nasal area, lip area, nasolabial triangle and other areas) is thin and closely connected to the underlying muscles. These areas contain a large number of blood vessels that anastomose with each other, as well as lymphatic vessels and nerve plexuses. An analysis of the frequency of diseases and injuries in these areas shows that currently they are caused by other reasons than what was observed in previous decades, and are more associated with cosmetic procedures of uncontrolled injections of botulinum toxin type A and (or) hyaluronic acid preparations. These methods of rejuvenating the appearance and correcting facial structures are becoming increasingly popular and more dangerous for the anatomically determined reasons mentioned above. All of the above is relevant in the study of facial anatomy by both students and specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицо</kwd><kwd>носогубный угол</kwd><kwd>опасный треугольник лица</kwd><kwd>опасные сосудистые зоны лица</kwd><kwd>опасные зоны нервов лица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>face</kwd><kwd>nasolabial angle</kwd><kwd>danger triangle of face</kwd><kwd>facial vascular danger zones</kwd><kwd>facial nerve danger zones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rekomendatsii VOZ dlya naseleniya. URL: https://www.who.int/ru/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public. Data obrashcheniya 25.11.2023. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rekomendatsii VOZ dlya naseleniya. URL: https://www.who.int/ru/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public. 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