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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(4).803</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНЫХ ПРИЧИН ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ГИСТОГЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО БАРЬЕРА КОЖИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА НА МОДЕЛИ КЛЕЩЕЙ РОДА DEMODEX</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE DETECTION OF POSSIBLE CAUSES FOR HUMAN SKIN BLOOD-TISSUES BARRIER DAMAGE IN THE DEMODEX MITE MODEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-8902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовая</surname><given-names>Кристина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovaya</surname><given-names>Kristina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета имени И.М. Сеченова; научный сотрудник, врач-дерматовенеролог Фармацевтического научно-производственного предприятия "Ретиноиды"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Human Anatomy and Histology of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University and Researcher, Dermatologist of the Pharmaceutical Research and Production Enterprise "Retinoids"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pustovaya.kristina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Москва; Фармацевтическое научно-производственное предприятие "Ретиноиды", Балашиха</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow; Pharmaceutical Research and Production Enterprise "Retinoids", Balashikha</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пустовая К.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пустовая К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pustovaya K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/803">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение морфофункциональных особенностей гистогематического барьера кожи, как важного компонента механизма, обеспечивающего гомеостаз общей реактивности, является актуальной задачей гистологии и дерматологии. Целью настоящего исследования явилось определение возможных причин повреждения гистогематического барьера кожи человека на модели с изучением клещей рода Demodex. Использовали материал соскобов и биоптатов кожи от 10 мужчин-добровольцев в возрасте 30-45 лет. Материал исследовали на предмет обнаружения клещей Demodex под световым микроскопом для проведения морфологического исследования. Для исследования использовали панч-биопсию, после приготовления препаратов срезы окрашивали гематоксилином и эозином. Сканирующую электронную микроскопию осуществляли по стандартному методу. Для определения возможной патогенности микрофлоры проводили анализ с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции с дальнейшим культивированием и идентификацией полученного материала. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о возможности нарушения клещами рода Demodex целостности и нормальной структуры компонентов гистогематического барьера кожи человека. Выявлены обтурация волосяного канала и протоков сальных желез кожным детритом, разрушение себоцитов и стенок сальных желез с последующим склерозированием, а также лейкоцитарная инфильтрация стенок сально-волосяного комплекса. Прочный хитиновый экзоскелет и особенности строения пищеварительного тракта клещей защищают их от немедленной реакции систем местного иммунитета, а сложный ротовой аппарат, крючья, а также размеры взрослых клещей способствуют разрушению структур сально-волосяного комплекса человека. Со временем происходит склерозирование механически разрушенных участков тканей и инкапсуляция клещей. Бактерии рода Bacillus, выявленные в клещах, являются одним из возможных факторов, отягощающих отрицательное влияние Demodex на кожу человека. Разрушающее влияние клещей рода Demodex на структуры гистогематического барьера кожи, факторы патогенности и особенности строения клещей могут играть важную роль в их выживаемости и распространении в сально-волосяных комплексах кожи человека, а также в осложнении течения местных воспалительных процессов за счет разрушения структур кожного барьера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the morphological and functional features of the blood-tissue barrier of the skin, as an important component of the mechanism that ensures the homeostasis of general reactivity, is an actual task in histology and dermatology. The purpose of this study was to detection of the possible causes of damage to the blood-tissue barrier of human skin using a model studying mites of the kind Demodex. Author used material from skin scrapings and biopsies from 10 male volunteers aged 30-45 years. The material was examined for the detection of Demodex mites under a light microscope for a morphological study. For the study, a punch biopsy was used; after preparing the slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Scanning electron microscopy was performed using a standard method. To determine the possible pathogenicity of the microflora, an analysis was carried out using a polymerase chain reaction with further cultivation and identification of the resulting material. The data obtained indicate the possibility of Demodex mites violating the integrity and normal structure of the components of the blood-tissue barrier of human skin. Obstruction of the hair canal and ducts of the sebaceous glands with skin detritus, destruction of sebocytes and the walls of the sebaceous glands with subsequent sclerosis, as well as leukocyte infiltration of the walls of the pilosebaceous complex were revealed. The durable chitins exoskeleton and structural features of the digestive tract of ticks protect them from the immediate reaction of local immune systems, and the complex mouthparts, hooks, and size of adult individuals contribute to the destruction of the structures of the human pilosebaceous complex. Over time, sclerosis of mechanically destroyed tissue areas and encapsulation of individuals occurs. Bacteria of the genus Bacillus, identified in mites, are one of the possible factors aggravating the negative effect of Demodex on human skin. The destructive effect of mites of the genus Demodex on the structures of the blood-tissue barrier of the skin, pathogenicity factors and structural features of mites can play an important role in their survival and spread in the pilosebaceous complexes of human skin, as well as in complicating the course of local inflammatory processes due to the destruction of the structures of the skin barrier.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>гистогематический барьер</kwd><kwd>клещи рода Demodex</kwd><kwd>патоморфология</kwd><kwd>патогенность Demodex</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>blood-tissue barrier</kwd><kwd>mites of the kind Demodex</kwd><kwd>pathology</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity of Demodex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen W, Plewig G. Human demodicosis: Revisit and a proposed classification. 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