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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(4).824</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СЛОЯ V ЗАДНЕЙ АССОЦИАТИВНОЙ КОРЫ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ПОСТНАТАЛЬНОМ ОНТОГЕНЕЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF THE LAYER V OF POSTERIOR ASSOCIATIVE CORTEX IN THE HUMAN BRAIN POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-9405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цехмистренко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsekhmistrenko</surname><given-names>Tat'yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Full Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsekhmistrenko2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омар</surname><given-names>Сами Акрамович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omar</surname><given-names>Sami A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omar_s@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-0752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>Dmitry K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры цитологии и гистологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Full Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Cytology and Histology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkobukhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-748X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Валентин Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Valentin I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlov_vi@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галейся</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeysya</surname><given-names>Evgeny N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professorof the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny_stv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Docent, Associate Professorof the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurova_oa@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучук</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchuk</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuchuk_av@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Human Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitrofanova.ek.78@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цехмистренко Т.А., Омар С.А., Обухов Д.К., Козлов В.И., Галейся Е.Н., Гурова О.А., Кучук А.В., Митрофанова Е.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цехмистренко Т.А., Омар С.А., Обухов Д.К., Козлов В.И., Галейся Е.Н., Гурова О.А., Кучук А.В., Митрофанова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsekhmistrenko T.A., Omar S.A., Obukhov D.K., Kozlov V.I., Galeysya E.N., Gurova O.A., Kuchuk A.V., Mitrofanova E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/824">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/824</self-uri><abstract><p>Задняя ассоциативная область (regio associative posterior - RAP) неокортекса включена в наиболее сложные функциональные системы мозга и участвует в реализации межанализаторного синтеза информации, восприятия, внимания, памяти и когнитивной деятельности. В значительной степени функции RAP определяются микроструктурой слоя V, обеспечивающего многообразие связей в составе нейросетей. Благодаря прижизненным методам исследования мозга человека развиваются представления о функциональных особенностях, но не о структурных преобразованиях различных зон RAP в процессе постнатального развития. Цель исследования состояла в изучении возрастных структурных преобразований внутренней пирамидной пластинки в составе отличающихся по структуре, функциям и топографии зон задней ассоциативной области коры большого мозга у детей от рождения до 12 лет. Объектом исследования послужила задняя ассоциативная область (поля 37 и 19) коры левых полушарий большого мозга 73 мальчиков в возрасте от рождения до 12 лет, погибших от травм без повреждений головного мозга. На парафиновых срезах, окрашенных крезиловым фиолетовым по Нисслю, в годовых интервалах изучали возрастные изменения толщины слоя V и площади профильных полей пирамидных нейронов в его составе. Для визуализации препаратов использовали технологию Image Tools (USA), для морфометрии – программу ImageExpert™ Gauge (Россия). Математическая обработка данных включала ANOVA и ранговый корреляционный анализ Спирмена. Значимые возрастные изменения микроструктуры слоя V RAP наблюдались в течение первых трех лет жизни детей, а также в возрасте от 6 до 8 лет. Они происходили гетерохронно, гетеродинамически и отличались специфическими количественными показателями в поле 37 височной области и поле19 затылочной области коры в составе RAP. Локальная специфичность формообразующих процессов при их общей однотипной направленности наблюдалась в подполях 37ас, 37а и 37d, в которых микроструктурные параметры имели различную степень взаимосвязи в процессе развития, а также отличались по срокам, темпам и интенсивности наблюдаемых изменений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The posterior associative area (regio associative posterior - RAP) of the neocortex is included in the most complex functional systems of the brain and is involved in the implementation of inter-analyzer synthesis of information, perception, attention, memory and cognitive activity. To a large extent, the functions of RAP are determined by the microstructure of layer V, which provides a variety of connections within neural networks. Thanks to intravital methods of studying the human brain, ideas about the functional characteristics, but not about the structural transformations of various RAP zones in the process of postnatal development, are developing. The purpose of the study was age-related structural transformations of the internal pyramidal plate as part of zones of the posterior association area of the cerebral cortex that differ in structure, function and topography in children from birth to 12 years. The object of the study was the posterior associative area (fields 37 and 19) of the cortex of the left cerebral hemispheres of 73 boys aged from birth to 12 years who died from injuries without brain damage. On paraffin sections stained with cresyl violet according to Nissl, age-related changes in the thickness of layer V and the area of the profile fields of pyramidal neurons in its composition were studied at annual intervals. Image Tools technology (USA) was used to visualize the preparations, and the ImageExpert™ Gauge program (Russia) was used for morphometry. Mathematical data processing included ANOVA and Spearman's rank correlation analysis. Significant age-related changes in the microstructure of layer V RAP were observed during the first three years of children’s lives, as well as at the ages of 6 to 8 years. They occurred heterochronically, heterodynamically and differed in specific quantitative indicators in field 37 of the temporal region and field 19 of the occipital region of the cortex as part of the RAP. Local specificity of formative processes with their general uniform orientation was observed in subfields 37ac, 37a and 37d, in which microstructural parameters had varying degrees of interconnection during the development process, and also differed in terms, rates and intensity of observed changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головной мозг человека</kwd><kwd>задняя ассоциативная кора</kwd><kwd>слой V</kwd><kwd>пирамидные нейроны</kwd><kwd>постнатальный онтогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human brain</kwd><kwd>posterior association cortex</kwd><kwd>layer V</kwd><kwd>pyramidal neurons</kwd><kwd>postnatal ontogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского университета дружбы народов в рамках Программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with financial support from the Russian Peoples' Friendship University within the framework of the Strategic Academic Leadership Program "Priority-2030"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A, Wroten M. 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