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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(4).831</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АРХИТЕКТОНИКА И МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ПОДВЗДОШНОЙ АРТЕРИИ И ЕЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ВЕТВЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARCHITECTONICS AND MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY AND ITS MAIN BRANCHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Валерий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>Valery N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>адъюнкт кафедры военно-морской хирургии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aspirant of the Department of Naval Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorelanmp@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guyvoronsky</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова, заведующий кафедрой морфологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, заведующий кафедрой анатомии человека Национального медицинского исследовательского центра имени В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Kirov Military Medical Academy, Head of the Department of Morphology of the Saint-Petersburg State University, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy of the Almazov National Medical Research Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-0018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суров</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, начальник кафедры военно-морской хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Docent, Head of the Department of Naval Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sda120675@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg State University, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев В.Н., Гайворонский И.В., Суров Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев В.Н., Гайворонский И.В., Суров Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev V.N., Guyvoronsky I.V., Surov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/831">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/831</self-uri><abstract><p>Существует большое количество исследований, посвященных изучению ветвления внутренней подвздошной артерии, авторы которых пытались классифицировать варианты ее архитектоники с использованием различных критериев. Для понимания возможных вариантов архитектоники внутренней подвздошной артерии существенное значение имеет ее рассмотрение с точки зрения морфогенеза сосудистой сети малого таза. Цель исследования - изучить варианты ветвления и морфометрические характеристики внутренней подвздошной артерии, ее основных ветвей, выделить наиболее частые атипические, обусловленные морфогенетически варианты и определить частоту их встречаемости. Исследование основано на использовании комплекса прижизненных (витальных) и поствитальных анатомических методов. У 100 пациентов произведена обработка данных компьютерных томографических ангиограмм, у 50 пациентов – рентгеновских ангиограмм артерий малого таза. На 20 анатомических объектах выполнено препарирование, также изучены 38 анатомических препаратов созданных методов полимерного бальзамирования. В результате исследования установлено, что в большинстве наблюдений внутренняя подвздошная артерия отходила от общей подвздошной артерии на уровне межпозвоночного диска L5-S1 (76%). Типичным уровнем деления внутренней подвздошной артерии на передний и задний стволы был межпозвоночный диск S1-S2 (68%), атипичным – на уроне L5-S1, S2-S3 позвонков. Этот вариант архитектоники изучаемой артерии наблюдался в 65,8% случаев (n=378). Атипичные варианты архитектоники можно распределить на 3 группы: первая – варианты отхождения внутренней половой и нижней ягодичной артерии (19,7%); вторая – от запирательной артерии (3%); третья – от подвздошно-поясничной артерии (12%). Длина и диаметр основного, переднего и заднего стволов внутренней подвздошной артерии соответственно составили: 31,3±14 мм и 5,9±0,8 мм; 58,5±13 мм и 3,21±0,9 мм; 48,2±14 мм и 5,2±0,9 мм. Таким образом топография, архитектоника и морфометрические параметры внутренней подвздошной артерии имеют широкий диапазон вариабельности что следует учитывать при выполнении сложных оперативных вмешательств на органах малого таза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are a large number of studies devoted to the study of the branching of the internal iliac artery, the authors of which tried to classify the variants of its architectonics using various criteria. To understand the possible options for the architectonics of the internal iliac artery, it is essential to consider it from the point of view of the morphogenesis of the vascular network of the small pelvis. The purpose of the study is to study the branching options and morphometric characteristics of the internal iliac artery, its main branches, to identify the most common atypical, morphogenetically determined variants and to determine the frequency of their occurrence. The study is based on the use of a complex of intravital (vital) and postvital anatomical methods. Data from computed tomographic angiograms were processed in 100 patients, and X-ray angiograms of the pelvic arteries were processed in 50 patients. Preparations were performed on 20 anatomical objects, and 38 anatomical preparations using polymer embalming methods were also studied. As a result of the study, it was found that in most cases the internal iliac artery departed from the common iliac artery at the level of the L5-S1 intervertebral disc (76%). The typical level of division of the internal iliac artery into the anterior and posterior trunks was the intervertebral disc S1-S2 (68%), atypical - at the level of the L5-S1, S2-S3 vertebrae. This variant of the architectonics of the studied artery was observed in 65.8% of cases (n=378). Atypical variants of architectonics can be divided into 3 groups: first - variants of the origin of the internal pudendal and inferior gluteal arteries (19.7%); the second – from the obturator artery (3%); the third - from the iliopsoas artery (12%). The length and diameter of the main, anterior and posterior trunks of the internal iliac artery, respectively, were: 31.3±14 mm and 5.9±0.8 mm; 58.5±13 mm and 3.21±0.9 mm; 48.2±14 mm and 5.2±0.9 mm. Thus, the topography, architectonics and morphometric parameters of the internal iliac artery have a wide range of variability, which should be taken into account when performing complex surgical interventions on the pelvic organs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренняя подвздошная артерия</kwd><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>топография</kwd><kwd>варианты ветвления</kwd><kwd>морфометрические параметры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal iliac artery</kwd><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>topography</kwd><kwd>branching variants</kwd><kwd>morphometric parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maystrenko NA, Khvatov AA, Uchvatkin GV, Sazonov AA. Ekzenteratsiya malogo taza v lechenii mestno-rasprostranyonnykh opukholey. Vestnik khirurgii imeni I.I. Grekova. 2014;173(6):37-42. In Russian. 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