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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2024.32(2).844</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА ЭПИДЕРМИСА МОДЕЛИ АТРОФИЧЕСКОГО РУБЦА ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ БИОКОМПОЗИТОМ С ФАКТОРОМ РОСТА ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ СОСУДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EPIDERMIS IN THE MODEL OF ATROPHIC SCAR UNDER EXPERIMENTAL TREATMENT WITH BIOCOMPOSITE WITH VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонорова</surname><given-names>Варвара Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonorova</surname><given-names>Varvara G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bgnikon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guyvoronsky</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова; заведующий кафедрой морфологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета; заведующий кафедрой морфологии человека с курсом гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии Национального медицинского исследовательского центра имени В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Normal Anatomy Department, of the Kirov Military Medical Academy; Head of the Department of Morphology of the Saint-Petersburg State University; Head of the Department of Human Anatomy of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-5800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криштоп</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krishtop</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры морфологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Morphology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chrishtop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пащенко</surname><given-names>Павел Степанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashchenko</surname><given-names>Pavel S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashenkops@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фандеева</surname><given-names>Оксана Маликовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fandeeva</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной̆ анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osteolog_oxana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталева</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustaleva</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры судебной медицины и медицинского права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrustaleva-julia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-7536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonov</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, докторант кафедры нормальной̆ анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctoral Student of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semfeodosia82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт военной медицины, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова, г. Санкт-Петербург,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy; Saint-Petersburg State University; Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный̆ университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, г. Санкт-Петербург; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>ID-844 статья опубликована - Article is published</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никонорова В.Г., Гайворонский И.В., Криштоп В.В., Пащенко П.С., Фандеева О.М., Хрусталева Ю.А., Семенов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никонорова В.Г., Гайворонский И.В., Криштоп В.В., Пащенко П.С., Фандеева О.М., Хрусталева Ю.А., Семенов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikonorova V.G., Guyvoronsky I.V., Krishtop V.V., Pashchenko P.S., Fandeeva O.M., Khrustaleva Y.A., Semyonov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/844">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/844</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпидермис, являясь объектом терапевтического воздействия в модели атрофического рубца, представляет его ключевую структуру, находящуюся под контролем ростовых факторов и, в частности, фактора роста эндотелия сосудов. Многочисленные исследования продемонстрировали эффективность в терапии атрофических рубцов эпидермального ростового фактора, а также обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы. В ряде исследований было показано, что фактор роста эндотелия сосудов также обладает значительным спектром эффектов способных оказать лечебный эффект на атрофический эпидермис, увеличивая его толщину и ускоряя пролиферацию кератиноцитов. Цель исследования - изучить морфологические характеристики эпидермиса в модели атрофического рубца при экспериментальном лечении биокомпозитом с фактором роста эндотелия сосудов. Исследование проведено на 36 самцах крыс Вистар. Животные были распределены на 6 групп: 1-я – интактные животные, 2-я группа – контрольная группа с моделью атрофического рубца, в 3-й группе производилось экспериментальное лечение гелем на основе гидроокиси алюминия, в 4-й группе – экспериментальное лечение силиконовым гелем, 5-й группе – экспериментальное лечение фактором роста эндотелия сосудов и 6-й группе – экспериментальное лечение биокомпозитом на основе гидроокиси алюминия и фактором роста эндотелия сосудов. В исследуемой экспериментальной модели были получены данные об атрофии эпидермиса, снижении частоты митозов и сглаживании его поверхности. Под воздействием неорганических гелей эти изменения частично нивелировались, в большей степени под воздействием гидроокиси алюминия, который был выбран в качестве основы, на которой изготавливался биокомпозит. Статистически достоверный рост толщины эпидермиса отмечен при экспериментальном лечении фактором роста эндотелия сосудов в 5-й группе животных, кроме того, при экспериментальном лечении биокомпозитом наблюдалось увеличение количества Ki-67+ кератиноцитов. Таким образом, биокомпозитный материл на основе гидроокиси алюминия и фактора роста эндотелия сосудов обладает способностью сочетать эффекты своих компонентов и является перспективным препаратом для дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The epidermis, being the object of therapeutic action in the model of atrophic scar, represents its key structure, which is under the control of growth factors and, in particular, vascular endothelial growth factor. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of epidermal growth factor and platelet-rich plasma in the therapy of atrophic scars. A number of studies have shown that vascular endothelial growth factor also has a significant spectrum of effects capable of exerting a therapeutic effect on atrophic epidermis, increasing its thickness and accelerating keratinocyte proliferation. The aim of the study is to study the morphological characteristics of the epidermis in the model of atrophic scar during experimental treatment with a bio-composite with vascular endothelial growth factor. The study was conducted on 36 male Wistar rats. The animals were divided into 6 groups: 1st – intact animals, 2nd group – control group with atrophic scar model, 3rd group – experimental treatment with aluminum hydroxide gel, 4th group – experimental treatment with silicone gel, 5th group – experimental treatment with vascular endothelial growth factor and 6th group – experimental treatment with aluminum hydroxide-based bio-composite and vascular endothelial growth factor. In the studied experimental model, data on epidermal atrophy, decreased mitosis frequency and smoothing of its surface were obtained. Under the influence of inorganic gels, these changes were partially leveled, to a greater extent under the influence of aluminum hydroxide, which was chosen as the basis for the manufacture of the bio-composite. A statistically significant increase in epidermal thickness was noted during experimental treatment with vascular endothelial growth factor in the 5th group of animals; in addition, an increase in the number of Ki-67+ keratinocytes was observed during experimental treatment with the bio-composite. Thus, the bio-composite material based on aluminum hydroxide and vascular endothelial growth factor has the ability to combine the effects of its components and is a promising drug for further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидермис</kwd><kwd>атрофический рубец</kwd><kwd>фактор роста эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная модель</kwd><kwd>крысы Вистар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidermis</kwd><kwd>atrophic scar</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd><kwd>Wistar rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long T, Gupta A, Ma S, Hsu S. Platelet-rich plasma in noninvasive procedures for atrophic acne scars: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 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