<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2024.32(1).856</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОДКОЖНЫХ КСЕНОГРАФТОВ ГЛИОБЛАСТОМЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА U-87 MG ПОСЛЕ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ ЭПИТЕПЛОВЫМИ НЕЙТРОНАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF HUMAN U-87 MG GLIOBLASTOMA SUBCUTANEOUS XENOGRAFTS AFTER LOCAL IRRADIATION BY EPITHERMAL NEUTRONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-8663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каныгин</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanygin</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник Института ядерной физики имени Г.И. Будкера Сибирского отделения РАН; заведующий лабораторией ядерной и инновационной медицины, доцент кафедры физики элементарных частиц Новосибирского национального исследовательского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent, Senior Researcher of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Head of the Laboratory of Nuclear and Innovative Medicine and Associate Professor of the Department of Elementary Particle Physics of the Novosibirsk National Research State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanigin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-8814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колдышева</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldysheva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории молекулярных механизмов патологических процессов Федерального исследовательского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории ядерной и инновационной медицины Новосибирского национального исследовательского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Pathological Processes of the Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine; Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Nuclear and Innovative Medicine of the Novosibirsk National Research State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">130066@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>Евгений Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zav'yalov</surname><given-names>Evgeny L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий Центром доклинических испытаний SPF-вивария Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН; научный сотрудник лаборатории ядерной и инновационной медицины Новосибирского национального исследовательского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the SPF-Vivarium of the Center for Preclinical Trials of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Researcher of the Laboratory of Nuclear and Innovative Medicine of the Novosibirsk National Research State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavjalov@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-2690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solov'yova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Центра доклинических испытаний SPF-вивария Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН; научный сотрудник лаборатории ядерной и инновационной медицины Новосибирского национального исследовательского государственного университета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the SPF-Vivariums of the Center for Preclinical Trials of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Researcher of the Laboratory of Nuclear and Innovative Medicine of the Novosibirsk National Research State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovieva@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-9985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каныгин</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanygin</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, лаборант лаборатории ядерной и инновационной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Laboratory Assistant at the Laboratory of Nuclear and Innovative Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanygin_kolya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6512-1629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>Валентина Ильинична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>Valentina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической морфологии важнейших заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Clinical Morphology of the Most Important Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapustina_val@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерной физики имени Г.И. Будкера Сибирского отделения РАН, Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины, Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of the Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН, Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН, Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, National Research State University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of the Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>ID-856</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каныгин В.В., Колдышева Е.В., Завьялов Е.Л., Соловьева О.И., Каныгин Н.В., Капустина В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каныгин В.В., Колдышева Е.В., Завьялов Е.Л., Соловьева О.И., Каныгин Н.В., Капустина В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanygin V.V., Koldysheva E.V., Zav'yalov E.L., Solov'yova O.I., Kanygin N.V., Kapustina V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/856">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/856</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время для лечения злокачественных опухолей все чаще используется бор-нейтронозахватная терапия. Этот метод эффективен в отношении радиорезистентных опухолей и новообразований, плохо поддающихся традиционным методам лечения, однако вопрос повышения его результативности остается высоко актуальным. Цель исследования – изучить структуру подкожных ксенографтов глиобластомы человека U-87 MG после локального облучения эпитепловыми нейтронами и/или на фоне введения борсодержащих веществ боркаптата и борфенилаланина. Использовали 60 иммунодефицитных мышей линии SCID с гетеротопическими ксенографтами клеток глиобластомы человека U-87 MG. Установлено, что после проведенной терапии во всех группах животных к 7-м суткам наблюдалось снижение массы опухоли по сравнению с контрольной группой, к 14 суткам этот показатель был также несколько ниже и только сочетанное введение боркаптата и борфенилаланина с последующим облучением приводило к достоверному снижению этого показателя на 31% (p&lt;0,01). Объемы опухолевого узла к 7 суткам были выше по сравнению с начальными показателями в 2 раза, к 14 суткам рост объемов опухоли снижался в среднем в 1,25 раза во всех исследованных группах. Наиболее заметные морфологические изменения по сравнению с не леченными животными отмечены в группе животных, получавшей оба препарата бора с последующим облучением эпитепловыми нейтронами. У них отмечалось снижение пролиферативной активности опухолевых клеток и количества кровеносных сосудов, очаги некроза были мельче, как и опухолевые узлы в целом. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что использованные методы лечения животных вызывают терапевтический патоморфоз, но не способны полностью остановить рост опухоли. Наиболее выраженный эффект, полученный в случае применения двух препаратов в сочетании с последующим облучением эпитепловыми нейтронами, косвенно указывает на возможный их синергический эффект, скорее всего обусловленный повышением суммарной дозы бора в опухолевых клетках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, boron neutron capture therapy is increasingly used to treat malignant tumors. This method is effective against radioresistant tumors and neoplasms that are poorly amenable to traditional treatment methods, but the issue of increasing its effectiveness remains highly relevant. The aim of the study was to study the structure of subcutaneous xenografts of human glioblastoma U-87 MG after local irradiation with epithermal neutrons and/or against the background of treatment with boron-containing substances - borocaptate and boron phenylalanine. Sixty immunodeficient SCID mice with heterotopic xenografts of human glioblastoma U-87 MG cells were used. It was found that after the therapy in all groups of animals by the 7th day there was a decrease in the tumor mass compared to the control group, by the 14th day this indicator was also slightly lower and only the combined administration of borocaptate and boronophenylalanine followed by irradiation led to a reliable decrease in this indicator by 31% (p&lt;0.01). The volumes of the tumor node by the 7th day were 2 times higher than the initial indicators, by the 14th day the growth of the tumor volume decreased on average by 1.25 times in all the studied groups. The most noticeable morphological changes compared to untreated animals were noted in the group of animals that received both boron preparations followed by irradiation with epithermal neutrons. They had a decrease in the proliferative activity of tumor cells and the number of blood vessels, the foci of necrosis were smaller, as were the tumor nodes in general. The obtained data indicate that the methods of animal treatment used cause therapeutic pathomorphosis, but are not able to completely stop tumor growth. The most pronounced effect obtained in the case of using two drugs in combination with subsequent irradiation with epithermal neutrons indirectly indicates their possible synergistic effect, most likely due to an increase in the total dose of boron in tumor cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>ксенографт</kwd><kwd>борфенилаланин</kwd><kwd>боркаптат</kwd><kwd>эпитепловые нейтроны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>xenograft</kwd><kwd>boron phenylalanine</kwd><kwd>borocaptate</kwd><kwd>epithermal neutrons</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (проект № FSUS-2020-0039)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project № FSUS-2020-0039)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachoo RM, Maher EA, Ligon KL, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor and Ink4a/Arf: Convergent mechanisms governing terminal differentiation and transformation along the neural stem cell to astrocyte axis. Cancer cell. 2002;1(3):269-277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachoo RM, Maher EA, Ligon KL, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor and Ink4a/Arf: Convergent mechanisms governing terminal differentiation and transformation along the neural stem cell to astrocyte axis. Cancer cell. 2002;1(3):269-277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitorino JD, Costa PM. After a Century of Research into Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens, Where Do We Stand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(2):1040. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitorino JD, Costa PM. After a Century of Research into Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens, Where Do We Stand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(2):1040. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becher OJ, Holland EC, Sausville EA, Burger AM. Genetically engineered models have advantages over xenografts for preclinical studies. Cancer Res. 2006;66(7):3355-3359</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becher OJ, Holland EC, Sausville EA, Burger AM. Genetically engineered models have advantages over xenografts for preclinical studies. Cancer Res. 2006;66(7):3355-3359</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stupp R, Hegi ME, Gilbert MR, Chakravarti A. Chemoradiotherapy in Malignant Glioma: Standard of Care and Future Directions. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(26):4127-4136. https//doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2007.11.8554.2007;25(26)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stupp R, Hegi ME, Gilbert MR, Chakravarti A. Chemoradiotherapy in Malignant Glioma: Standard of Care and Future Directions. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(26):4127-4136. https//doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2007.11.8554.2007;25(26)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jagtap S, Meganathan K, Wagh V, et al. Chemoprotective Mechanism of the Natural Compounds, Epigallocatechin- 3-O-Gallate, Quercetin and Curcumin against Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2009;16(12):1451-1462</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jagtap S, Meganathan K, Wagh V, et al. Chemoprotective Mechanism of the Natural Compounds, Epigallocatechin- 3-O-Gallate, Quercetin and Curcumin against Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2009;16(12):1451-1462</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sauerwein W. Neutron Capture Therapy. Principles and Applications. N-Y: Springer, 2012. – 553pp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sauerwein W. Neutron Capture Therapy. Principles and Applications. N-Y: Springer, 2012. – 553pp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Advances in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy, International atomic energy agency. Non-serial Publications. IAEA: Vienna, 2023. – 416 pp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Advances in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy, International atomic energy agency. Non-serial Publications. IAEA: Vienna, 2023. – 416 pp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang P, Zhen H, Jiang X, et al. Boron neutron capture therapy induces apoptosis of glioma cells through Bcl-2/Bax. BMC Cancer. 2010;10:661</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang P, Zhen H, Jiang X, et al. Boron neutron capture therapy induces apoptosis of glioma cells through Bcl-2/Bax. BMC Cancer. 2010;10:661</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinashi Y, Okumura K, Kubota Y, et al. Dose-rate effect was observed in T98G glioma cells following BNCT. Appl Radiat Isot. 2014;88:81-85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kinashi Y, Okumura K, Kubota Y, et al. Dose-rate effect was observed in T98G glioma cells following BNCT. Appl Radiat Isot. 2014;88:81-85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coderre JA, Makar MS, Micca PL, et al. Derivations of relative biological effectiveness for the high-let radiations produced during boron neutron capture irradiations of the 9L rat gliosarcoma in vitro and in vivo. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993;27(5):1121-1129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coderre JA, Makar MS, Micca PL, et al. Derivations of relative biological effectiveness for the high-let radiations produced during boron neutron capture irradiations of the 9L rat gliosarcoma in vitro and in vivo. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993;27(5):1121-1129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menichetti L, Gaetano L, Zampolli A. In vitro neutron irradiation of glioma and endothelial cultured cells. Appl Radiat Isot. 2009;67(7-8 Suppl):336-340</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menichetti L, Gaetano L, Zampolli A. In vitro neutron irradiation of glioma and endothelial cultured cells. Appl Radiat Isot. 2009;67(7-8 Suppl):336-340</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byvaltsev VA, Zavyalov EL, Kanygin VV, et al. Cytopathic effects of boron neutron capture therapy on an accelerator source of epithermal neutrons for human glioblastoma cell culture. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2019;18:4:34-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byvaltsev VA, Zavyalov EL, Kanygin VV, et al. Cytopathic effects of boron neutron capture therapy on an accelerator source of epithermal neutrons for human glioblastoma cell culture. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2019;18:4:34-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanygin V, Razumov I, Zaboronok A, et al. Dose-dependent suppression of human glioblastoma xenograft growth by accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy with simultaneous use of two boron-containing compounds. Biology. 2021;10:11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanygin V, Razumov I, Zaboronok A, et al. Dose-dependent suppression of human glioblastoma xenograft growth by accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy with simultaneous use of two boron-containing compounds. Biology. 2021;10:11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krivoshapkin AL, Kanygin VV, Kasatova AI, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of boron neutron capture therapy on the heterotopic model of glioblastoma u87 in ummunodeficient SCID mice. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2021;4:48-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivoshapkin AL, Kanygin VV, Kasatova AI, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of boron neutron capture therapy on the heterotopic model of glioblastoma u87 in ummunodeficient SCID mice. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2021;4:48-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zavjalov E, Zaboronok A, Kanygin V, et al. Accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy for malignant glioma: a pilot neutron irradiation study using boron phenylalanine, sodium borocaptate and liposomal borocaptate with a heterotopic U87 glioblastoma model in SCID mice. International Journal of Radiation Biology. 2020;96:7:868-878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavjalov E, Zaboronok A, Kanygin V, et al. Accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy for malignant glioma: a pilot neutron irradiation study using boron phenylalanine, sodium borocaptate and liposomal borocaptate with a heterotopic U87 glioblastoma model in SCID mice. International Journal of Radiation Biology. 2020;96:7:868-878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanygin VV, Zav’yalov EL, Simonovich AE i dr. Bor-neytron-zakhvatnaya terapiya dlya chelovecheskoy glioblastomy v modelyakh opukholey in vivo. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2019;1:19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanygin VV, Zav’yalov EL, Simonovich AE i dr. Bor-neytron-zakhvatnaya terapiya dlya chelovecheskoy glioblastomy v modelyakh opukholey in vivo. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2019;1:19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seo IH, Lee J, Na D, et al. The Anti-Tumor Effect of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in Glioblastoma Subcutaneous Xenograft Model Using the Proton Linear Accelerator-Based BNCT System in Korea. Life (Basel). 2022;12(8):1264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seo IH, Lee J, Na D, et al. The Anti-Tumor Effect of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in Glioblastoma Subcutaneous Xenograft Model Using the Proton Linear Accelerator-Based BNCT System in Korea. Life (Basel). 2022;12(8):1264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haselsberger K, Radner H, Gössler W. Subcellular boron-10 localization in glioblastoma for boron neutron capture therapy with Na2B12H11SH. J Neurosurg. 1994;81:741-744. https://doi.org//10.3171/jns.1994.81.5.0741</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haselsberger K, Radner H, Gössler W. Subcellular boron-10 localization in glioblastoma for boron neutron capture therapy with Na2B12H11SH. J Neurosurg. 1994;81:741-744. https://doi.org//10.3171/jns.1994.81.5.0741</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clendenon NR, Barth RF, Gordon WA et al. Boron neutron capture therapy of a rat glioma. Neurosurgery. 1990;26:47-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clendenon NR, Barth RF, Gordon WA et al. Boron neutron capture therapy of a rat glioma. Neurosurgery. 1990;26:47-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittig A, Huiskamp R, Moss RL, et al. Biodistribution of 10 B for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) in a Mouse Model after Injection of Sodium Mercaptoundecahydro-closo-dodecaborate and L-para-Boronophenylalanine. Radiat Res. 2009;172:493-499</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittig A, Huiskamp R, Moss RL, et al. Biodistribution of 10 B for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) in a Mouse Model after Injection of Sodium Mercaptoundecahydro-closo-dodecaborate and L-para-Boronophenylalanine. Radiat Res. 2009;172:493-499</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittig A, Stecher-Rasmussen F, Hilger RA, et al. Sodium mercaptoundecahydro-closo-dodecaborate (BSH), a boron carrier that merits more attention. Appl Radiat Isot. 2011;69(12):1760-1764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.02.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittig A, Stecher-Rasmussen F, Hilger RA, et al. Sodium mercaptoundecahydro-closo-dodecaborate (BSH), a boron carrier that merits more attention. Appl Radiat Isot. 2011;69(12):1760-1764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.02.046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabel D, Holstein H, Larsson B et al. Quantitative neutron capture radiography for studying the biodistribution of tumor-seeking boron-containing compounds. Cancer Res. 1987;47:5451-5454</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabel D, Holstein H, Larsson B et al. Quantitative neutron capture radiography for studying the biodistribution of tumor-seeking boron-containing compounds. Cancer Res. 1987;47:5451-5454</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joel DD, Slatkin DN, Micca PL, et al. Uptake of boron into human gliomas of athymic mice and into syngeneic cerebral gliomas of rats after intra carotid infusion of sulfhydryl boranes. In: Fairchild RG, Bond VP, Woodhead AD (eds) Clinical aspects of neutron capture therapy. Plenum Press: New York, 1989. – P. 325-332</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joel DD, Slatkin DN, Micca PL, et al. Uptake of boron into human gliomas of athymic mice and into syngeneic cerebral gliomas of rats after intra carotid infusion of sulfhydryl boranes. In: Fairchild RG, Bond VP, Woodhead AD (eds) Clinical aspects of neutron capture therapy. Plenum Press: New York, 1989. – P. 325-332</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joel DD, Slatkin DN, Micca PL, et al. Uptake of boron into human gliomas of athymic mice and into syngeneic cerebral gliomas of rats after intracarotid infusion of sulfhydryl boranes. Basic Life Sci. 1989;50:325-332</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joel DD, Slatkin DN, Micca PL, et al. Uptake of boron into human gliomas of athymic mice and into syngeneic cerebral gliomas of rats after intracarotid infusion of sulfhydryl boranes. Basic Life Sci. 1989;50:325-332</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joel D, Slatkin D, Fairchild R, et al. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the TI – sulfhydryl boranes (monomer and dimer) in glioma-bearing rats. Strahlenther Onkol. 1989;165:167-170</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joel D, Slatkin D, Fairchild R, et al. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the TI – sulfhydryl boranes (monomer and dimer) in glioma-bearing rats. Strahlenther Onkol. 1989;165:167-170</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joel D, Slatkin D, Coderre J. Uptake of 1OB in gliosarcoma: following the injection of glutathione monoethyl ester and sulfhydryl borane. In: Soloway AH, Barth RF, Carpenter DE (eds). Advances in neutron capture therapy. Plenum Press: New York, 1993. – P. 501-504</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joel D, Slatkin D, Coderre J. Uptake of 1OB in gliosarcoma: following the injection of glutathione monoethyl ester and sulfhydryl borane. In: Soloway AH, Barth RF, Carpenter DE (eds). Advances in neutron capture therapy. Plenum Press: New York, 1993. – P. 501-504</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittig A, Sauerwein WA, Coderre JA. Mechanisms of transport of p-boronophenylalanine through the cell membrane in vitro. Radiat Res. 2000;153:173-180</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittig A, Sauerwein WA, Coderre JA. Mechanisms of transport of p-boronophenylalanine through the cell membrane in vitro. Radiat Res. 2000;153:173-180</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joel DD, Coderre JA, Micca PL, Nawrocky MM. Effect of dose and infusion time on the delivery of p-boronophenylalanine for neutron capture therapy. J Neurooncol. 1999;41:213-221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joel DD, Coderre JA, Micca PL, Nawrocky MM. Effect of dose and infusion time on the delivery of p-boronophenylalanine for neutron capture therapy. J Neurooncol. 1999;41:213-221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barth RF, Yang W, Rotaru JH et al. Boron neutron capture therapy of brain tumors: enhanced survival following intracarotid injection of either sodium borocaptate or boronophenylalanine with or without blood-brain barrier disruption. Cancer Res. 1997;57:1129-1136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barth RF, Yang W, Rotaru JH et al. Boron neutron capture therapy of brain tumors: enhanced survival following intracarotid injection of either sodium borocaptate or boronophenylalanine with or without blood-brain barrier disruption. Cancer Res. 1997;57:1129-1136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coderre JA, Joel DD, Micca PL et al. Control of intracerebral gliosarcomas in rats by boron neutron capture therapy with p-boronophenylalanine. Radiat Res. 1992;129:290-296</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coderre JA, Joel DD, Micca PL et al. Control of intracerebral gliosarcomas in rats by boron neutron capture therapy with p-boronophenylalanine. Radiat Res. 1992;129:290-296</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joel DD, Fairchild RG, Laissue JA et al. Boron neutron capture therapy of intracerebral rat gliosarcomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1990;87:9808-9812</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joel DD, Fairchild RG, Laissue JA et al. Boron neutron capture therapy of intracerebral rat gliosarcomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1990;87:9808-9812</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coderre JA, Button TM, Micca PL et al. Neutron capture therapy of the 9L rat gliosarcoma using the p-boronophenylalanine-fructose complex. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994;30:643-652</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coderre JA, Button TM, Micca PL et al. Neutron capture therapy of the 9L rat gliosarcoma using the p-boronophenylalanine-fructose complex. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994;30:643-652</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saris SC, Solares GR, Wazer DE et al. Boron neutron capture therapy for murine malignant gliomas. Cancer Res. 1992;52:4672-4677</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saris SC, Solares GR, Wazer DE et al. Boron neutron capture therapy for murine malignant gliomas. Cancer Res. 1992;52:4672-4677</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matalka KZ, Bailey MQ, Barth RF et al. Boron neutron capture therapy of intracerebral melanoma using boronophenylalanine as a capture agent. Cancer Res. 1993;53:3308–3313</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matalka KZ, Bailey MQ, Barth RF et al. Boron neutron capture therapy of intracerebral melanoma using boronophenylalanine as a capture agent. Cancer Res. 1993;53:3308–3313</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
