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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2024.32(2).869</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ МОРФОМЕТРИИ: ФОРМА КИСТИ И СОМАТОТИП НЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗАНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY RESULTS: THE HAND SHAPE AND BODY TYPE DO NONDEPENDENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-7911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед Ульяновского областного клинического центра специализированных видов медицинской помощи имени Е.М. Чучкалова, Ульяновск; соискатель кафедры морфологии и патологии Университета РЕАВИЗ, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Traumatologist-Orthopedist of the Chuchkalov Ulyanovsk Regional Medical Care Special Kinds Clinical Center; Doctorand of the Morphology and Pathology Department of the REAVIZ Private University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osteon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-5879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры нормальной анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturerin of the Department of Normal Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kateseliv92@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский областной клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи имени Е.М. Чучкалова, Ульяновск; Университет РЕАВИЗ, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuchkalov Ulyanovsk Regional Medical Care Special Kinds Clinical Center, Ulyanovsk; Private University REAVIZ, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>ID-869 статья опубликована - Article is published</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермоленко А.С., Селиванова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермоленко А.С., Селиванова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolenko A.S., Selivanova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/869">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/869</self-uri><abstract><p>Широко распространенным представлением в анатомии человека является известный тезис о том, что анатомическая форма и размеры различных органов и частей тела обусловлены и взаимосвязаны с конституциональными особенностями развития костной, жировой и мышечной тканей или соматотипом. Для его доказательства широко используются измерения обычных линейных метрических величин того или иного органа и на основе корреляций которых с соматотипом строятся известные заключения. Кисть не представляет собой исключения и стандартные антропометрические методы изучения морфологии кисти в зависимости от соматотипа являются широко распространенными. Однако традиционная антропометрия, основанная лишь на обычных линейных измерениях, позволяет лишь косвенную оценку формы кисти, оставляя анализ ее пространственной геометрической формы за пределами полной объективности. В настоящем исследовании мы изучили взаимосвязь между формой кисти и соматотипом у 53 мужчин и 47 женщин с использованием методов геометрической морфометрии. Установлено, что изменчивость формы кисти в координатах поперечной оси (узкая - широкая) связана с ее морфологическим типом независимо от пола, а в координатах продольной оси (длинная - короткая) с ее общим размером в целом. Обнаружены лишь небольшие различия между формой кисти у мужчин эндоморфов и эктоморфов (расстояние Махалонобиса 1,848, р&lt;0,05). У женщин различия между формами кисти в зависимости от соматотипа практически не обнаруживаются и слабо выражены лишь для эндоморфов и мезоморфов (расстояние Махалонобиса 0,415, р&lt;0,05). Множественная регрессия показывает, что различия формы кисти у лиц с различными типами телосложения не существенны и не зависят от пола. Таким образом, результаты геометрической морфометрии, наиболее полно и объективно характеризующие форму кисти у человека, свидетельствуют о том, что анатомические формы изменчивости кисти и частота их встречаемости у человека не зависят от соматотипа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A widely accepted concept in human anatomy is the well-known thesis that the anatomical shape and sizes of various organs and body parts are determined by and interrelated with the constitutional features of bone, fat and muscle tissue development or body type. To prove this, measurements of conventional linear metric values ​​of a particular organ are widely used, and on the basis of their correlations with the body type, well-known conclusions are made. The hand is no exception, and standard anthropometric methods for studying the morphology of the hand depending on the body type are widely used. However, traditional anthropometry, based only on conventional linear measurements, allows only an indirect assessment of the shape of the hand, leaving the analysis of its spatial geometric shape beyond complete objectivity. In this study, we studied the relationship between the shape of the hand and the body type in 53 men and 47 women using geometric morphometry methods. It was found that the variability of the hand shape in the coordinates of the transverse axis (narrow - wide) is associated with its morphological type regardless of sex, and in the coordinates of the longitudinal axis (long - short) with its overall size. Only minor differences were found between the hand shape in male endomorphs and ectomorphs (Mahalonobis distance 1,848, p&lt;0,05). In women, differences between hand shapes depending on the body totype are not detected and are weakly expressed only for endomorphs and mesomorphs (Mahalonobis distance 0,415, p&lt;0,05). Multiple regression shows that differences in hand shape in individuals with different body types are insignificant and do not depend on sex. Thus, the results of geometric morphometry, which most fully and objectively characterize the hand shape in humans, indicate that the anatomical forms of hand variability and the frequency of their occurrence in humans do not depend on the body type.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кисть человека</kwd><kwd>соматотипы</kwd><kwd>форма кисти</kwd><kwd>размеры кисти</kwd><kwd>аллометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human hand</kwd><kwd>body type</kwd><kwd>hand shape</kwd><kwd>hand size</kwd><kwd>allometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khayrullin RM. Morfologicheskie tipy kisti v yunosheskom periode individual'nogo razvitiya. Morfologicheskie vedomosti. 2001;1-2:103-105. 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