<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2024.32(2).871</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МОРФОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MORPHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАСЛУГИ ПРОФЕССОРА Н.Ф. ШЛЯПНИКОВА В РАЗВИТИИ ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АНАТОМИИ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ИНСТИТУТАХ ПОВОЛЖЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROFESSOR NIKOLAY SHLYAPNIKOV MERITS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTES OF THE VOLGA REGION PATHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуштаев</surname><given-names>Игорь Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nushtaev</surname><given-names>Igor' A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Public Health and Healthcare Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morpholetter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz'min</surname><given-names>Vladimir Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории Отечества, медицины и социальных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Fatherland History, Medicine and Social Sciences Department </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf_iomsn@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктов</surname><given-names>Иван Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektov</surname><given-names>Ivan B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор архива отдела документационного обеспечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the Archive of the Documentation Support Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.b.poluektov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского, Саратов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет, Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>ID-871 статья опубликована - Article is published</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуштаев И.А., Кузьмин В.Ю., Полуэктов И.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуштаев И.А., Кузьмин В.Ю., Полуэктов И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nushtaev I.A., Kuz'min V.Y., Poluektov I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/871">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей статьи по истории развития отечественной морфологии (патологической анатомии) – рассмотрение и анализ основных этапов жизненного пути, научно-педагогической и административно-общественной работы профессора Николая Федоровича Шляпникова. При написании использовались историко-биографический метод, анализ основных этапов его жизни, профессиональной и общественной деятельности и заслуги. Авторами использованы сведения, содержащиеся в трудах по истории медицины Средне-Волжского региона. Важную роль при подготовке материалов сыграли архивные материалы фондов Центрального государственного архива Самарской области и архива отдела Самарского государственного медицинского университета. В статье представлена его биография как ученого и организатора здравоохранения, посвященная 125-летию со дня рождения. В историческом материале освещен его жизненный путь, годы учебы в реальном училище, служба в Красной Армии, учеба в Саратовском государственном университете, работа в Саратовском государственном медицинском институте в должности ассистента, доцента и затем, заведующего кафедрой патологической анатомии. Показана работа в годы Великой Отечественной войны, отмечены его основные научные труды. Следующим, после саратовского, периодом деятельности профессора Н.Ф. Шляпникова было заведование кафедрой патологической анатомии Куйбышевского государственного медицинского института. Его усилиями была создана городская и областная патологоанатомическая служба, а также совместно с заведующей кафедрой патологической физиологии, профессором Ф.М. Супоницкой областное общество патологов. В течение десяти лет с 1952 по 1963 гг. профессор Н.Ф. Шляпников был заместителем директора Куйбышевского государственного медицинского института по научной части. Под руководством профессора Н.Ф. Шляпникова изучались морфологические изменения в различных органах при газовой инфекции, изменения печени при раневых остеомиелитах, морфология рака и раковых метастазов, проводились исследования по изменениям органов при различных заболеваниях. В целом в статье представлены материалы, раскрывающие малоизвестные широкой аудитории сведения о становлении патологической анатомии в медицинских институтах Поволжья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article on the history of the development of Russian morphology (pathological anatomy) is to consider and analyze the main stages of the life path, scientific and pedagogical and administrative and social activity of Professor Nikolay Shlyapnikov. When writing, the historical and biographical method, analysis of the main stages of his life, professional and social activities and merits were used. The authors used information contained in papers on the history of medicine of the Middle Volga region. An important role in the preparation of materials was played by archival materials of the funds of the Central State Archive of the Samara Region and the archive of the department of the Samara State Medical University. The article presents his biography as a scientist and organizer of health care, dedicated to the 125th anniversary of his birth. The historical material highlights his life path, years of study at a real school, military service in the Red Army, study at the Saratov State University, work at the Saratov State Medical Institute as an assistant, Associate Professor and then Head of the Department of Pathology. The work during the Great Patriotic War is shown, his main scientific works are noted. The next period of Professor Nikolay Shlyapnikov activity after Saratov's period was the heading of the Department of Pathological Anatomy of the Kuibyshev State Medical Institute. Through his efforts, the City and regional pathological anatomical service were created, as well as the regional society of pathologists together with the Head of the Department of Pathological Physiology, Professor Suponitskaya. For ten years from 1952 to 1963, Professor Shlyapnikov was the Deputy Director of the Kuybyshev State Medical Institute for scientific activity. Under the supervision of Professor Shlyapnikov, morphological changes in various organs in gas infection, liver changes in wound osteomyelitis, the morphology of cancer and cancer metastases were studied, and research was conducted on organ changes in various diseases. In general, the article presents materials that reveal little-known information to the general public about the development of pathological anatomy in medical institutes of the Volga region.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессор Шляпников Н.Ф.</kwd><kwd>биография</kwd><kwd>патологическая анатомия</kwd><kwd>Саратовский государственный медицинский институт</kwd><kwd>Куйбышевский государственный медицинский институт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Professor Nikolay Shlyapnikov</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd><kwd>pathology</kwd><kwd>Saratov State Medical Institute</kwd><kwd>Kuybyshev State Medical Institute</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arkhiv Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. Fond R-1230, op. 29. Lichnoe delo № 3161 N.F. Shlyapnikova. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhiv Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. Fond R-1230, op. 29. Lichnoe delo № 3161 N.F. Shlyapnikova. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glybochko PV, Stepanov SA. Tvorcheskoe nauchnoe nasledie kafedry patologicheskoy anatomii Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo med-itsinskogo universiteta. – Saratov: Izd-vo SMU, 2004. - 112s. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glybochko PV, Stepanov SA. Tvorcheskoe nauchnoe nasledie kafedry patologicheskoy anatomii Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo med-itsinskogo universiteta. – Saratov: Izd-vo SMU, 2004. - 112s. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Professora i zaveduyushchie kafedrami Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta 1909-2009 gg. Pod obshch. red. Gly-bochko P.V.– Saratov: SGMU, 2008.- S. 396-397. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Professora i zaveduyushchie kafedrami Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta 1909-2009 gg. Pod obshch. red. Gly-bochko P.V.– Saratov: SGMU, 2008.- S. 396-397. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nushtaev IA. Professor S.A. Monogenov. Arkhiv patologii. 2000;(1):51-52. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nushtaev IA. Professor S.A. Monogenov. Arkhiv patologii. 2000;(1):51-52. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samarsky gosudarstvenny meditsinsky universitet. 1919-2009. 90 let so dnya osnovaniya. Samara: Izd-vo «Kniga», 2009.- S. 37-38. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samarsky gosudarstvenny meditsinsky universitet. 1919-2009. 90 let so dnya osnovaniya. Samara: Izd-vo «Kniga», 2009.- S. 37-38. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolyarov OD, Zavodyuk SYu, Zanin SV. Istoriya Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. Samara: ANO «Izd-vo SNC», 2019.- 158s. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolyarov OD, Zavodyuk SYu, Zanin SV. Istoriya Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. Samara: ANO «Izd-vo SNC», 2019.- 158s. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorina TA. Dinastiya Shlyapnikovykh – professorov, morfologov, obshchestvennykh deyateley. V kn.: Meditsinskaya professura Ros-syskoy imperii.– M.: «Russky vrach», 2006.- S. 200-203. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorina TA. Dinastiya Shlyapnikovykh – professorov, morfologov, obshchestvennykh deyateley. V kn.: Meditsinskaya professura Ros-syskoy imperii.– M.: «Russky vrach», 2006.- S. 200-203. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsentral'ny gosudarstvenny arkhiv Samarskoy oblasti. F.R. 1230. Op. 122. D. 168. L. 8. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsentral'ny gosudarstvenny arkhiv Samarskoy oblasti. F.R. 1230. Op. 122. D. 168. L. 8. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsentral'ny gosudarstvenny arkhiv Samarskoy oblasti. F.R. 1230. Op. 122. D. 390. L. 17-28. In Russian</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsentral'ny gosudarstvenny arkhiv Samarskoy oblasti. F.R. 1230. Op. 122. D. 390. L. 17-28. In Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
