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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2024.32(3).893</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ МОРФОЛОГИЯ НАДКОСТНИЦЫ НАРУЖНОЙ И ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ ПЕРЕДНЕЙ СТЕНКИ ВЕРХНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОЙ ПАЗУХИ ВЗРОСЛЫХ МУЖЧИН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE ADULT MEN MAXILLARY SINUS ANTERIOR WALL OUTER AND INNER SURFACES PERIOSTEUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-5665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волов</surname><given-names>Николай Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volov</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volovnik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-1003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’eva</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гистологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Docent, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Histology and Embryology Department </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">histology@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-1875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-оториноларинголог Амбулаторного центра № 1, аспирант кафедры морфологии и патологии Медицинского университета РЕАВИЗ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otorhinolaryngologist of the LLC Outpatient Center №1, Aspirant of the Morphology and Pathology Department of the REAVIZ Private University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sstmail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-9068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетаева</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletaeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей и клинической патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the General and Clinical Pathology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.v.poletaeva@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-5958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>Tat'yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением, врач-патологоанатом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Pathology Department, Pathologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinatvsamara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5337-267X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>Юлия Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pathologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliyaz3p@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет, Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амбулаторный центр № 1, Медицинский университет РЕАВИЗ, Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Outpatient Center № 1, REAVIZ Private Medical University, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарская городская клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.И. Пирогова, Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Samara City Clinical Hospital № 1, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>id-893 Cтатья опубликована / The Article is published</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волов Н.В., Григорьева Ю.В., Ткаченко С.С., Полетаева С.В., Ларина Т.В., Зотова Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волов Н.В., Григорьева Ю.В., Ткаченко С.С., Полетаева С.В., Ларина Т.В., Зотова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volov N.V., Grigor’eva Y.V., Tkachenko S.S., Poletaeva S.V., Larina T.V., Zotova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/893">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/893</self-uri><abstract><p>Надкостница – специализированная и функционально значимая часть кости, участвующая в ее регенерации. Основной объем научных изысканий приходится на изучение строения и функционирование периоста и эндоста трубчатых костей, в то время как надкостница, выстилающая полости пневматизированных костей, остается малоизученной. Клинические потребности ее изучения обусловлены возрастающими запросами современной медицины в разработке малоинвазивных и персонализированных методов лечения пациентов с патологией носа и носовых пазух. Цель исследования - сравнение морфологии периоста наружной и внутренней поверхности передней стенки верхнечелюстной пазухи у взрослых мужчин второго зрелого периода. В настоящем морфологическом исследовании проанализированы кожно-надкостничные и слизисто-надкостничные фрагменты передней стенки верхнечелюстной пазухи от 40 пациентов, находившихся на лечении по поводу удаления инородных тел из верхнечелюстных пазух методом микрогайморотомии. Образцы тканей изучены методами классической световой микроскопии, иммуногистохимии с применением моноклональных антител к гладкомышечному актину, произведены морфометрия и статистическая обработка полученных данных. Установлено, что в пределах единой анатомической костной структуры, надкостница имеет ряд отличительных признаков, проявляющихся в толщине и количестве коллагеновых пучков, формирующих волокнистый слой, качественном составе пучков коллагеновых волокон. Исследование также показало, что надкостница со стороны внутренней поверхности передней стенки верхнечелюстной пазухи не имеет прочной связи с костным матриксом. Проведенное иммуногистохимическое исследование на выявление гладкомышечного актина позволило установить в структуре собственной пластинки слизистой оболочки верхнечелюстной пазухи значительное число положительно окрашенных клеток. Известно, что актиновый цитоскелет, сеть промежуточных филаментов и микротрубочки участвуют в регуляции подвижности клеток, а также в их миграционных процессах. Миграция клеток является закономерностью механизмов гистогенеза и регенерации. Наличие актин-позитивных клеток в слизистой оболочке верхнечелюстной пазухи взрослого человека позволяет считать одним из механизмов ее постнатального морфогенеза их миграцию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The periosteum is a specialized and functionally significant part of the bone involved in its regeneration. The most part of scientific research is devoted to the study of the structure and functioning of the periosteum and endosteum of tubular bones, while the periosteum lining the cavities of pneumatized bones remains poorly understood. Clinical needs for its study are due to the increasing demands of modern medicine in the development of minimally invasive and personalized methods for treating patients with pathology of the nose and its sinuses. The aim of the study is to compare the morphology of the periosteum of the outer and inner surfaces of the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus in adult men. In this morphological study, we analyzed the skin-periosteal and mucoperiosteal fragments of the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus from 40 patients who were treated for the removal of foreign bodies from the maxillary sinuses using the their microtomy method. Tissue samples were studied using classical light microscopy, immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibodies to smooth muscle actin, morphometry and statistical processing of the obtained data. It was found that within a single anatomical bone structure, the periosteum has a number of distinctive features manifested in the thickness and quantity of collagen bundles that form the fibrous layer, the qualitative composition of collagen fiber bundles. The study also showed that the periosteum from the side of the inner surface of the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus does not have a strong connection with the bone matrix. The immunohistochemical study to detect smooth muscle actin made it possible to establish a significant number of positively stained cells in the structure of the proper plate of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus. It is known that the actin cytoskeleton, the network of intermediate filaments and microtubules participate in the regulation of cell motility, as well as in their migration processes. Cell migration is a pattern of histogenesis and regeneration mechanisms. The presence of actin-positive cells in the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus of an adult allows us to consider their migration as one of the mechanisms of its postnatal morphogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верхнечелюстная пазуха</kwd><kwd>периост</kwd><kwd>мукопериост</kwd><kwd>мембрана Шнайдера</kwd><kwd>гладкомышечный актин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maxillary sinus</kwd><kwd>periosteum</kwd><kwd>mucoperiosteum</kwd><kwd>Schneider's membrane</kwd><kwd>smooth muscle actin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Augustin G, Antabak A, Davila S. The periosteum. Part 1: Anatomy, histology and molecular biology. Injury. 2007;38(10):1115-1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2007.05.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Augustin G, Antabak A, Davila S. The periosteum. 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