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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2024.32(3).897</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ОБ АНАТОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ ТАРАННОЙ КОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN CONCEPTS ABOUT OF THE HUMAN TALUS ANATOMICAL VARIABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3521-8048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitko</surname><given-names>Tat'yna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинической анатомии и оперативной хирургии имени профессора М.Г. Привеса Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И.П. Павлова; аспирант кафедры морфологии и патологии Медицинского университета РЕАВИЗ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant  of the Professor Mikhail Preves Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery Department of the Academician Ivan Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University; Aspirantin of the Morphology and Pathology Department of the REAVIZ Private Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulitko-ta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург; Медицинский университет РЕАВИЗ, Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Ivan Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg; REAVIZ Private Medical University, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>id-897 Cтатья опубликована / The Article is published</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Улитко Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Улитко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulitko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/897">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка современных эндопротезирующих конструкций для структурно-функционального восстановления при повреждениях голеностопного сустава требует в условиях персонализированного подхода к пациентам максимального соответствия всех суставных поверхностей и размеров костных элементов анатомически исходным. Существует актуальная потребность выяснения соответствия конкретных линейных анатомо-морфометрических паттернов костей конфигурациям их суставных поверхностей с тем, чтобы соотнести достаточно легко получаемые средствами визуализации их линейные размеры у пациента с трудно определяемыми этими средствами конкретными паттернами конфигураций суставных поверхностей. Цель исследования: обобщить имеющиеся данные научной литературы по анатомической изменчивости суставных фасеток таранной кости человека, их прикладному значению в различных областях биомедицинских знаний. Материалом для исследования послужили источники отечественной и зарубежной литературы с 1889 по 2023 годы за период 135 лет. Проведенный анализ научной литературы позволяет сделать заключение, во-первых, о том, что классические стандартные описания об особенностях ее формы и строения, отражающие, прежде всего и в большей степени ее части и апофизы не позволяют судить и не дают соответствующих представлений об иных, несущих большую функциональную и диагностическую значимость структурных элементах. Такими элементами следует считать ее суставные поверхности. Во-вторых, разнообразие их числа, топографии, общей конфигурации, размеров их площадей, их сочетания и билатеральные различия у каждого человека представляют собой уникальные анатомические паттерны, характеризующие структурную индивидуальную основу его локомоторной активности. В-третьих, анализ суставных фасеток таранной кости позволяет не зависимо от периода времени, в котором жил человек, при условии достаточной анатомической сохранности, получать данные не только об индивидуальных особенностях его двигательной активности и передвижений, но и характере среды обитания, рельефа местности, особенностях поведения и двигательных ритуалах, предрасположенности к определенным видам травматических повреждений стопы и голеностопного сустава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of modern endoprosthesis constructions for structural and functional prosthesis of ankle joint injuries requires, in the context of a personalized approach to patients, maximum compliance of all articular surfaces and sizes of bone elements with the anatomically original ones. There is an urgent need to clarify the correspondence of specific linear anatomical and morphometric patterns of bones to the configurations of their articular surfaces in order to correlate their linear dimensions in a patient, which are fairly easily obtained by visualization means, with specific patterns of articular surface configurations that are difficult to determine by these means. The purpose of the study: to summarize the available data in the scientific literature on the anatomical variability of the articular facets of the human talus, their applied significance in various fields of biomedical knowledge. The material for the study was the sources of scientific literature from 1889 to 2023 for a period of 135 years. The conducted analysis of scientific literature allows us to conclude, firstly, that classical standard descriptions of the features of its shape and structure, reflecting, first of all and to a greater extent, its parts and apophyses, do not allow us to form the opinion and do not give appropriate ideas about other structural elements that carry greater functional and diagnostic significance. Such elements should be considered its articular surfaces (facets). Secondly, the diversity of their number, topography, general configuration, size of their areas, their combinations and bilateral differences in each person represent unique anatomical patterns characterizing the structural individual basis of his locomotor activity. Thirdly, the analysis of the articular facets of the talus allows, regardless of the period of time in which a person lived, provided that the anatomical integrity is sufficient, to obtain data not only on the individual characteristics of his motor activity and movements, but also on the nature of the habitat, terrain, behavioral features and motor rituals, predisposition to certain types of traumatic injuries of the foot and ankle joint.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таранная кость</kwd><kwd>суставные фасетки</kwd><kwd>анатомическая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>половой диморфизм</kwd><kwd>голеностопный сустав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>talus</kwd><kwd>articular facets</kwd><kwd>anatomical variability</kwd><kwd>sexual dimorphism</kwd><kwd>ankle joint</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harcourt-Smith WEH, Aiello LC. 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