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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">morpho</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические ведомости</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological newsletter</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-3171</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8741</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Private Medical University REAVIZ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/mv-mn.2025.33(3).973</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">morpho-973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИЛАТЕРАЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОТВЕРСТИЙ НАРУЖНОГО ОСНОВАНИЯ ЧЕРЕПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE BILATERALLY PATTERN OF SKULL EXTERNAL BASE FORAMINA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятириков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatirikov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Human Anatomy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">devjtirikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путалова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putalova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Human Anatomy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inputalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сусло</surname><given-names>Александр Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslo</surname><given-names>Aleksandr P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor of the Human Anatomy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-su@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славнов</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavnov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor of the Human Anatomy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.sl-v@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиденко</surname><given-names>Надежда Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidenko</surname><given-names>Nadezhda I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Human Anatomy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidenko.nadejda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широченко</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirochenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Human Anatomy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shirochenko70@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзигилевич</surname><given-names>Татьяна Семёновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzigilevich</surname><given-names>Tat'yana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent, Associate Professor of the Human Anatomy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzigi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>Диана Вардановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>Diana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>studentin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melikandianochka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет, Омск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University, Omsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>id-973</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Девятириков Д.А., Путалова И.Н., Сусло А.П., Славнов А.А., Сиденко Н.И., Широченко С.Н., Дзигилевич Т.С., Меликян Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Девятириков Д.А., Путалова И.Н., Сусло А.П., Славнов А.А., Сиденко Н.И., Широченко С.Н., Дзигилевич Т.С., Меликян Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Devyatirikov D.A., Putalova I.N., Suslo A.P., Slavnov A.A., Sidenko N.I., Shirochenko S.N., Dzigilevich T.S., Melikyan D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/973">https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/view/973</self-uri><abstract><p>Билатеральная асимметрия анатомических структур играет важную роль в подготовке и проведении диагностических и лечебных мероприятий. Для мозгового отдела черепа человека присуща асимметрия его отдельных структур. В ряде исследований установлены различия между правыми и левыми парными образованиями полости черепа, которые свидетельствуют о возрастных или патологических изменениях. Деформации черепа, в том числе связанные с билатеральными различиями количественных показателей структур, могут усугублять эти изменения. Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка деталей топографии круглого, овального и остистого отверстий правой и левой сторон для расширения представлений об их билатеральной организации (симметрии, асимметрии) на наружном основания черепа. Проведено фотограмметрическое исследование 70 черепов из музейного фонда кафедры анатомии человека Омского государственного медицинского университета. Оценку полученных изображений проводили в программе «Компас-3D v21». Оценивали в градусах углы между линиями, проходящими через центры отверстий на наружном основании черепа и прямой, находящейся во фронтальной плоскости и проходящей через середину глоточного бугорка (tuberculum pharyngeum). При проведении исследования определены значения указанных углов. Угол между прямой и линией центра наружной апертуры сонного канала справа составил 14º (11; 17) и был статистически значимо (p&lt;0,05) меньше аналогичного показателя слева - 16º (13; 18). Угол между указанной выше прямой и линией центра овального отверстия справа составил 15º (12;18) и был статистически незначимо (p=0,27) выше аналогичного показателя слева - 14º (11; 18). Угол между указанной прямой и линией центра остистого отверстия справа составил 5º (2; 8), что также незначимо (p=0,21) превышало значение этого параметра слева - 4º (2; 7). Таким образом, статистически значимая в нашем исследовании асимметрия характерна лишь для угла, характеризующего положение наружной апертуры сонного канала, в то время как положение остистого и овального отверстий было относительно симметричным. Полученные результаты служат дополнением к топографии и билатеральной организации отверстий наружного основания черепа человека. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bilateral asymmetry of anatomical structures plays an important role in the preparation and implementation of diagnostic and therapeutic measures. The human brain part of the skull is characterized by asymmetry of its individual structures. A number of studies have established differences between the right and left paired formations of the cranial cavity, which indicate age-related or pathological changes. Skull deformations, including those associated with bilateral differences in the quantitative parameters of structures, can aggravate these changes. The purpose of this study was to assess the details of the topography of the round, oval and spinous foramina of the right and left sides to expand the understanding of their bilateral organization (symmetry, asymmetry) on the skull outer base. A photogrammetric study was carried out on 70 skulls from the museum collection of the Omsk State Medical University Human Anatomy Department. The obtained images were assessed using the Compass-3D v21 program. The angles were estimated in degrees between lines passing through the centers of the holes on the outer base of the skull and a straight line located in the frontal plane and passing through the middle of the pharyngeal tubercle (tuberculum pharyngeum). During the study, the values ​​of the indicated angles were determined. The angle between the straight line and the line of the center of the external aperture of the carotid canal on the right was 14º (11; 17) and was statistically significantly (p&lt;0.05) less than the same indicator on the left - 16º (13; 18). The angle between the above straight line and the line of the center of the oval foramen on the right was 15º (12; 18) and was statistically insignificant (p = 0.27) higher than the same indicator on the left - 14º (11; 18). The angle between the indicated straight line and the line of the center of the foramen spinosum on the right was 5º (2; 8), which also insignificantly (p=0.21) exceeded the value of this parameter on the left - 4º (2; 7). Thus, statistically significant asymmetry in our study is characteristic only for the angle characterizing the position of the external aperture of the carotid canal, while the position of the spinous and foramen ovale was relatively symmetrical. The results obtained complement the topography and bilateral organization of the foramina of the external base of the human skull.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>череп человека</kwd><kwd>наружное основание</kwd><kwd>отверстия черепа</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>асимметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human skull</kwd><kwd>skull external base</kwd><kwd>skull openings</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>asymmetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu S, Zheng Y, Dong L et al. The accuracy and reliability of different midsagittal planes in the symmetry assessment using cone-beam computed tomography. Clin Anat. 2024;37(2):218-226. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.24133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu S, Zheng Y, Dong L et al. 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