THE ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS OF YOUNG MALE-APPLICANTS OF A MILITARY EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION

Military personnel are trained in conditions of intense physical activity. In the works of a number of authors, the presence of various kinds of deviations from normal physical development among students of civilian universities is noted. Persons with malnutrition, obesity of II-III degree are recognized by specialists of military medical commissions at the place of conscription of applicants for military universities as unfit for admission. The purpose of the study: to study the anthropometric parameters, body composition and physical development of male military universities applicants. The study involved 280 young men at the age of 17, permanently residing in the central area of Russia. Anthropometric data of body length, weight, torso length, limbs, torso girth dimensions were analyzed, Quetelet indices (body mass index), Pirquet (body proportionality index), Pigne (body strength index) were determined. With the help of indices and measurements of the component composition of the body, the characteristic of physical development was determined. As a result of the study, a sufficient variability of anthropometric indicators and body composition in the studied male applicants was revealed, which is due to heredity data and the influence of different living conditions before entering a military university. The values ​​of body length, chest circumference, body surface area were greater in urban applicants, body weight prevailed in rural boys. The Quetelet index corresponded to the norm in most of the studied, however, cases of moderate obesity were found in rural applicants. The Pirque index indicated a proportional physique in most applicants. According to the Pignet index, most of the rural and urban boys had a strong physique. The data of the component composition of the body (the level of fat, muscle and bone mass) confirmed the revealed indicators of the physical development of young men. Significant differences in physical development according to anthropometry and body composition data between youth applicants from urban and rural areas were not identified. The data obtained can be used as a regulatory framework for assessing the quality of the general health of those entering military universities and developing recommendations for the selection of cadets.

1.

2. Gaivoronsky IV, Pashkova IG, Gaivoronsky IN. Kharakteristika antropometricheskikh pokazateley u lits yunosheskogo vozrasta Respubliki Kareliya. Rossysky mediko-biologichesky vestnik im. akad. I.P. Pavlova. 2016;24(2):149-150. In Russian

3. Gaivoronsky IV, Semenov AA. Komponentny sostav tela kak odin iz pokazateley fizicheskogo razvitiya. Anatomiya - fundamental'naya meditsina. 2022;87-92. In Russian

4. Sindeeva LV, Nikolaev VG, Kazakova GN. Komponentny sostav tela kak pokazatel' fizicheskogo zdorov'ya molodezhi (na primere studentov meditsinskogo vuza). Vestnik KGPU im. V.P. Astaf'eva. 2012; 1:398-401. In Russian

5. Harlamov EV, Orlova SV, Shkurina AV. Otsenka izmeneniya pokazateley urovnya fizicheskogo zdorov'ya studentov s uchetom somatotipov. Meditsinskiy vestnik Juga Rossii. 2013;2(12):116-119. In Russian

6. Jurtaykina MN, Chairkin IN, Selyakin SP. Anatomo-funktsional'nye kharakteristiki urovnya fizicheskogo razvitiya i komponentny sostav tela studentov yunosheskogo vozrasta Respubliki Mordoviya. Morfologicheskie vedomosti. 2020;4:61-67. In Russian

7. Demkin AD, Ovchinnikov DV, Jusupov VV i dr. Psihologicheskie osobennosti meditsinskogo personala i kursantov (studentov) v usloviyakh neblagopriyatnoy epidemiologicheskoy obstanovki. Izvestiya Rossiyskoy voenno-medicinskoy akademii. 2020:39(2): 55-60. In Russian

8. Nikolaev VG, Medvedeva NN, Nikolenko VN. Ocherki integrativnoy antropologii: monografiya. Krasnoyarsk: KrasGMU, 2015.- 321s. In Russian

9. Timofeeva AV, Klimova TM, Mikhaylova AE. Kharakteristika somatotipa i funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya sistemy krovoobrashcheniya studencheskoy molodezhi Severo-Vostoka Rossii. Problemy sotsial'noy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny. 2015;5:19-22. In Russian

10. Pashkova IG, Gaivoronsky IV, Nikityuk DB. Somatotip i komponentny sostav tela vzroslogo cheloveka. Moskva: SpetsLit,2019.- 159s. In Russian

11. Udochkina LA, Galushko TG, Bayramov BG. Antropometricheskie kharakteristiki yunoshey i muzhchin pervogo zrelogo vozrasta, zanimayushchikhsya futbolom i ne zanimayushchikhsya sportom. Zhurnal anatomii i gistopatologii. 2017;6(1):89-91. In Russian

12. Chaplygina EV, Aksenova OA, Vartanova OT. Sovremennye predstavleniya o konstitutsii cheloveka i ee znachenii dlya meditsiny. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014;5:17-25. In Russian

13. Nikityuk DB, Nikolenko VN, Khayrullin RM. Antropometrichesky metod i klinicheskaya meditsina. Zhurnal anatomii i gistopatologii. 2013;2:10-14. In Russian

14. Nikolaev VG, Sindeeva LV, Nikolenko VN, Orlova II. Antropologicheskoe obosnovanie formirovaniya profilakticheskoy sredy v prakticheskom zdravookhranenii. Mat. mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., posv. 80-letiyu professora B.A. Nikityuka. Moskva: RGUFKSMiT, 2013.- S. 23-24. In Russian

15. Usovich AK, Ostrovskaya TA. Human Anatomy: textbook for students of higher educational establishment. Pt. 1: Introduction of anatomy & Sceletal System; transl. from Russian by AV Shrashschuk. Vitebsk: VSMU, 2006.- 131pp

16. Pashkova IG, Gaivoronsky IV, Nikityuk DB. Somatotip i komponentnyy sostav tela vzroslogo cheloveka. Sankt-Peterburg: SpecLit, 2019.- 159s. In Russian

17. Sakibaev KSh, Nikityuk DB, Klochkova SV. K voprosu konstitutsional'noy diagnostiki fizicheskogo razvitiya cheloveka i ego adaptatsionnoy vozmozhnosti v usloviyakh normy. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2015;7:44-48. In Russian

18. Khayrullin RM, Tikhonov DA, Mirin AA. Anatomo-antropologicheskie pokazateli fizicheskogo razvitiya i reproduktivnogo zdorov'ya yunoshey. Morfologiya. 2009;4:146-152. In Russian

19. Nikolenko VN, Nikityuk DB, Chava SV. Otechestvennaya konstitucional'naya anatomiya v aspekte personifitsirovannoy meditsiny. Sechenovsky vestnik. 2013;4(1):37-43. In Russian

20. Pashkova IG, Gaivoronsky IV, Nikityuk DB. Somatotip i komponentnyy sostav tela vzroslogo cheloveka. Vozrastnaya dinamika antropometricheskikh parametrov u muzhchin Respubliki Kareliya. Uchenye zapiski SPbGMU im. akad. I.P. Pavlova. 2012;19(4):27-31. In Russian

21. Steudel-Numbers KL, Weaver TD, Wall-Scheffler CM. The evolution of human running: effects of changes in lower-limb length on locomotor economy. J Hum Evol. 2007;53(2):191-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.04.001

22. Kalmin OV, Galkina TN. Antropometricheskaya kharakteristika lits yunosheskogo vozrasta Penzinskogo regiona. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Meditsinskie nauki. 2014;1(19):10-23. In Russian

23. Branca F, Nikogosian H, Lobstein T. The problem of obesity in the WHO European Region and a strategy to address it. Geneva: WHO, 2009.- p. 2821

24. Khayrullin RM. Morfologicheskie tipy kisti v yunosheskom periode individual'nogo razvitiya. Morfologicheskie vedomosti. 2001;(1-2):103-105. In Russian

25. Filippova EN, Khayrullin RM. Individual'naya izmenchivost' morfometricheskikh parametrov pal'tsevykh dermatoglifov kisti. Morfologiya. 2001;120(4):87-88. In Russian

26. Mirina MP, Khayrullin RM, Svitaylo AP, Khamidullina TS. Issledovanie antropometricheskikh prediktorov prolapsa mitral'nogo klapana u lits yunosheskogo vozrasta. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2014;(7-1):124-128. In Russian

27. Ermolaeva SV, Khayrullin RM. Sravnitel'nyy analiz fizicheskogo razvitiya shkol'nikov ul'yanovskoy oblasti, prozhivayushchikh v rayonakh s razlichnymi ekologicheskimi i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskimi pokazatelyami. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 23: Antropologiya. 2015;(2):72-81. In Russian

28. Khayrullin RM, Ragozina OV, Astakhov OB i dr. Patterny konstitutsional'nykh osobennostey kak osnova dlya otsenki adaptatsii k uchebnomu protsessu. V sb.: Bioupravlenie v meditsine i sporte. Mater I Vseross. konf. Novosibirsk, 1999.- S. 125-126. In Russian