THE PENZA YOUNG MEN BODY TYPES CHARACTERISTIC

An important health factor is physical development, monitoring of changes in which in adolescence leads to early detection and prevention of diseases that cause unfavorable changes in the gene pool of populations of individual regions and the country as a whole. The objective of this study is to identify regional features of anthropometric indicators characterizing body types of young men aged 17-21 years, permanently residing in the Penza City and in the Penza Region. The object of the study was a random sample of 97 young men aged 17-21 years, born in 1999-2004 and permanently residing in the Penza City and populated areas of the Penza Region of Russia. The conditions for inclusion in the study were place of birth, permanent place of residence, age 17-21 years, consent to participate in the study. To obtain the results, anthropometry and body typing were performed using the method of Viktor Bunak with subsequent calculation of statistical indicators. To assess the level of physical development, the method of body mass index and Rohrer, Erisman, Pigneur, Tanner indexes was used. To identify regional features of anthropometric indices of body types of Penza young men, a comparative analysis of the obtained results was made with data on the population of Russian young men of the Republic of Mordovia of Russia. When assessing Penza young men by body mass index, it was revealed that the majority of them had normal body weight (67%), excess body weight was noted in 17,5% of cases, underweight and obesity were determined much less often - in 8,3% and 7,2% of cases, respectively. According to the results of determining the Tanner index, it was established that andromorphy was found among Penza young men 1,5 times less often than among Russian young men of the Republic of Mordovia, and gynecomorphy 1,7 times more often, which indirectly indicates probable signs of gracialization. In general, it has been established that modern young Penza residents are characterized by a predominantly normal body type, a narrow chest, a high degree of physical development, andromorphic, and age-appropriate body weight.

1. Nikolaev VG, Sindeeva LV. Opyt izucheniya formirovaniya morfofunktsional'nogo statusa naseleniya Vostochnoy Sibiri. Saratovsky meditsinsky zhurnal. 2010;6(2):238–241. In Russian

2. Chaplygina EV, Sikorenko TM, Osipov DP, Elizarova ES. Somatotipologicheskaya kharakteristika zhiteley Rostovskoy oblasti v vozrastnom aspekte. Meditsinsky Vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2010;4:55-58. In Russian

3. Gorsheneva EB, Toshnazarov DR, Siddikov UB. Sravnitel'naya otsenka fizicheskogo razvitiya studentov meditsinskikh institutov Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. G.R. Derzhavina i Kirgizsko-Rossiyskogo slavyanskogo universiteta. Vestnik TGU. 2017;22(2):279-282. In Russian

4. Guyvoronsky IV, Semyonov AA. Komponentny sostav tela kak odin iz pokazateley fizicheskogo razvitiya. Anatomiya - fundamental'naya nauka meditsiny. Mat. Vseross. yubil. nauchn. konf., posvyashch. 150-letiyu so dnya rozhd. akad. V.N. Tonkova. S-Pb: Izd-vo A.M. Konovalov, 2022.- S. 87-92. In Russian

5. Harlamov EV, Orlova SV, Shkurina AV. Otsenka izmeneniya pokazateley urovnya fizicheskogo zdorov'ya studentov s uchyotom somatotipov. Meditsinsky vestnik Juga Rossii. 2013;2(12):116-119. In Russian

6. Arzhakova LI, Garmaeva DK, Vinokurova SP i dr. Osobennosti somatometricheskikh i genitometricheskikh pokazateley yunoshey Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya). Morfologicheskie vedomosti. 2021;29(4):40-46. In Russian

7. Kononets IE, Adaeva AM, Uralieva ChK. Osobennosti vegetativnogo gomeostaza i fizicheskogo razvitiya podrostkov, prozhivajushchikh v usloviyakh nizkogor'ya Kyrgyzstana. Biologiya i integrativnaya meditsina. 2021;53(6):155-161. In Russian

8. Izatulin VG, Karabinskaya OA, Lebedinsky VYu, Kalyagin AN. Osobennosti fizicheskogo razvitiya yunoshey s uchyotom ikh etnicheskikh razlichy. Sibirsky meditsinsky zhurnal. 2018;152(1):28-33. In Russian

9. Torshin VI, Yakunina EB, Severin AE i dr. Vliyanie klimatogeograficheskikh uslovy na antropometricheskie i funktsional'nye pokazateli u studentov. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2012;9:23-25. In Russian

10. Khayrullin RM, Ragozina OV, Astakhov OB i dr. Patterny konstitutsional'nykh osobennostey kak osnova dlya otsenki adaptatsii k uchebnomu protsessu. V sb.: Bioupravlenie v meditsine i sporte. Mater. I Vseross. konf. Novosibirsk: Inst. med. i biol. kibernetiki SO RAN, 1999.- S. 125-126. In Russian

11. Khayrullin RM, Tikhonov DA, Mirin AA, Svitaylo MP. Anatomo-antropologicheskie pokazateli fizicheskogo razvitiya i reproduktivnogo zdorov'ya yunoshey. Morfologiya. 2009;136(4):146a. In Russian

12. Ermolaeva SV, Khayrullin RM. Sravnitel'nyy analiz fizicheskogo razvitiya shkol'nikov Ul'yanovskoy oblasti, prozhivayushchikh v rayonakh s razlichnymi ekologicheskimi i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskimi pokazatelyami. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 23: Antropologiya. 2015;2:72-81 In Russian

13. Ermolaeva SV, Khayrullin RM. Regional'nye osobennosti antropometricheskikh pokazateley mal'chikov i devochek shkol'nogo vozrasta g. Ul'yanovska i Ul'yanovskoj oblasti. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 23: Antropologiya. 2017;1:42-56. In Rssian

14. Kaverin AV, Shchankin AA, Shchankina GI. Vliyanie faktorov sredy na fizicheskoe razvitie i zdorov'e naseleniya. Vestnik Mordovskogo universiteta. 2015;25(2):87-97. In Russian

15. Chaplygina EV, Aksyonova OA, Vartanova OT. Sovremennye predstavleniya o konstitutsii cheloveka i eyo znachenii dlya meditsiny. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014;5:17-25. In Russian

16. Mirina MP, Khayrullin RM, Svitaylo AP, Khamidullina TS. Issledovanie antropometricheskikh prediktorov prolapsa mitral'nogo klapana u lits yunosheskogo vozrasta. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2014;(7-1):124-128. In Russian

17. Salivon II, Mel'nik VA. Sposob opredeleniya tipov teloslozheniya cheloveka po kompleksu antropometricheskikh pokazateley. Chelovek i zdorov'e. 2015;1:93-97. In Russian

18. Bunak VV. Antropometriya: Praktichesky kurs. Moskva: Uchpedgiz; 1941.- 368s. In Russian

19. Tegako LI, Kmetinskiy E. Antropologiya. Moskva: Novoe znanie; 2004.- 400s. In Russian

20. Sheykh-Zade YuR, Baybakov CE, Bahareva NS, Chuprunova NS. Kritichesky analiz indeksa massy tela. Morfologiya. 2014;3:223. In Russian

21. Pashkova IG, Guyvoronsky IV, Nikityuk DB. Somatotip i komponentny sostav tela vzroslogo cheloveka. S-Pb.: SpetsLit, 2019.- 159s. In Russian

22. Nikityuk DB, Nikolenko VN, Khayrullin RM. Antropometrichesky metod i klinicheskaya meditsina. Zhurnal anatomii i gistopatologii. 2013;2:10-14. In Russian

23. Yurtaykina MN, Chairkin IN, Mishechkin MM i dr. Fizicheskoe razvitie yunoshey etno-territorial'nykh grupp Respubliki Mordoviya. Morfologicheskie vedomosti. 2022;30(1):18-26. In Russian