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SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SOMATOMETRIC INDICATORS AND VEGETATIVE REGULATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN OF THE MIDDLE OB'

https://doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.2017(25).4.27-32

Abstract

The somatometric study of women, who migrated to the Middle Ob region, and their newborns may reflect the quality of adaptation to the adverse climatic conditions of the north regions in the process of physiological pregnancy. The aim of the study was a comprehensive assessment of the somatometric body parameters, and of the heart rate variability functional parameters for women who moved to the territory of the Middle Ob region, and also of the weight and growth parameters for infants. Weight gain during pregnancy was estimated. Obtained results were then subjected to statistical analysis in Statistica of 10 program. Variable distribution estimation in the sample was made using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The differences between two unrelated samples were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test, and between three or more unrelated samples - with the Kruskal-Wallis criterion. The significance of differences was confirmed when p<0.05 (for two groups) and p<0.001 (for three and more groups). The body mass index (M=22-23 kg/ m2) for women of all compared groups did not differ significantly (p>0.05). Obesity and underweight were observed more often among alien population of the Middle Ob region representatives than among native inhabitants of European Urals. The body weight increase during pregnancy was consistent with physiological values. However, for the groups of migrants living in the North from 4.9 to 10 years and from 11 to 16 years (p<0.05) the latter parameter was the most pronounced. In the main group, a low-energy type of heart rate variability was observed. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) parasympathetic division activity was predominant, with low functional activity of the sympathetic ANS. For the non-native Middle Ob region population the mass-growth parameters of the newborns were higher than in the comparison group. Discovered autonomic balance morphological and functional changes in the pregnant women organism are necessary to ensure the growth and development of the fetus before birth. The increase in weight and growth parameters for the Middle Ob region alien population newborns, in our opinion, is associated with adaptive changes needed to ensure the best posterity viability in the adverse conditions of the north regions.

About the Authors

E. E. Chyornaya
Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия
Russian Federation


A. P. Koynosov
Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Chyornaya E.E., Koynosov A.P. SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SOMATOMETRIC INDICATORS AND VEGETATIVE REGULATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN OF THE MIDDLE OB'. Morphological newsletter. 2017;25(4):27-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.2017(25).4.27-32

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